Unit 2 Volunteering B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 【Unit2】Volunteering 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 boarding school寄宿学校（学 桑尼亚的：坦桑尼亚人的 生产率：生产效率（工人、公 生学年内可在校住宿的学校) uniform /'ju:nf :m/h.制服（组司、国家生产商品的速率，与生 orphanage/'ofnd3yn.孤儿院织、团体、学校等成员穿着的统产所需时间、人力、资金相关) (收留父母双亡儿童的收容所)一服装) resource/r'so:s/h.有助于实现 pickup/'pikAp/adj.(NAmE,体regular /'regjalar/adj.通常的；目标的东西；资料（如帮助教 育比赛)临时组织的（未提前平常的：惯常的 师、学生的书籍、设备)：资源： 计划、任何人可加入的) crop /krdp/w.剪短（头发）：n.财力（国家、组织或个人拥有并 soccer/'sDka(r)n.足球运动庄稼；作物（大量种植的植物，可利用的物资，尤指增加财富 (BrE称football,两队各I1人尤指作为食物) 的) 用脚踢球入对方球门的运动)regulate /'regjulet/v.(用规则criticize/'krItIsaIz/v.(BrE亦作 mission/mun/n.官方使命；使条例)约束、控制、管理 criticise)批评：批判：挑剔：指 团的使命（派往他国的重要任official /a'fi fl/n.官员：职员：高责（表达不赞成、指出缺点） 务) 级职员（大型组织中掌权的人）：intention/m'tenn/m.打算；意 crisp /krisp/adj.(纸张、布料)ad.公务的：公事的（与掌权者图：目的（计划做的事、目标） 洁净的、挺括的（新鲜干净、无工作相关的） assume/A'sjum/v.假定；假设； 褶皱)：（食物）脆的、酥的（口haircut/'heakAt/n.发型（头发认为（认为某事为真而无证据） 感硬而干) 的修剪样式) Tanzanian taenza'ni:an/adj.productivity prpdak'tivati/n 固定及常见搭配 1.mission/mun/m.官方使命；使团的使命 核心搭配： complete a mission完成使命 on a mission执行任务中 a mission to do sth.做某事的使命 精讲： mission为可数名词，常与”执行、完成”等动作搭配，也可接动词不定式表使命内容。 例句： 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 The team was sent on a mission to help local schools. 真题链接： The doctor went to Africa on a medical. (答案：mnission) 2.resource/rI's:s/n.资源：资料 核心搭配： natural resources自然资源 human resources人力资源 use resources wisely合理利用资源 精讲： esource作”资源”讲时常用复数形式，搭配多与利用、保护”相关。 例句： We should try our best to save natural resources 真题链接： Water and oil are important_for human beings.(答案：resources) 3.assume/A'sjum/w.假定；假设 核心搭配： assume that..假定… assume sb.tobe.假定某人为… it is assumed that.人们认为… 精讲： assume后可接宾语从句或复合宾语，注意从句中常用虚拟语气表示非真实假设。 例句： I assume that you have finished your homework. 真题链接： Itis_that the project will be completed next month.(答案：assumed) 4.criticize/'kritisaiz/v.批评；指责 核心搭配： criticize sb.for sth.因某事批评某人 be criticized for因…被批评 criticize sb.'s decision批评某人的决定 精讲： criticize是及物动词，后接人或事物作宾语，for引出批评的原因。 例句： The teacher criticized him for being late again. 真题链接： He wasfor not keeping his promise.(答案：criticized) 5.intention/m'tenn/h.打算；意图 2 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： have the intention to do sth.打算做某事 with the intention of为了…目的 express one's intention表达意图 精讲： intention后常接动词不定式或of短语，否定形式为have no intention to do sth.。 例句： She has no intention to change her mind. 真题链接： He came here with the_of learning English.(答案：intention) 6.regulate/'regjulert/v.约束；控制 核心搭配： regulate the traffic管理交通 regulate prices调控价格 be regulated by受…调控 精讲： regulate强调通过规则或制度进行”系统性控制'，名词形式为regulation。 例句： The government is trying to regulate the housing market. 真题链接： Laws are made to_people's behavior in society.(答案：regulate) 7.productivity/,pDdk'trvati/h.生产率 核心搭配： improve productivity提高生产率 increase productivity增加生产效率 high/low productivity高/低生产率 精讲： productivity是不可数名词，常用搭配多与'提升、评估”相关动词连用。 例句： New technology has greatly improved productivity in factories. 真题链接： The company is trying to find ways to increase_.(答案：productivity） 8.connect/k'nekt.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to the Internet连接互联网 be connected with与…有关 精讲： 3 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 connect with侧重抽象联系，connect to侧重具体连接，如设备、网络等。 例句： We should connect theory with practice in study 真题链接： This road_the city with the village.(答案：connects） 9.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to details注意细节 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 pay more attention to更加注意 精讲： to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 真题链接： Please pay attention to_(write)neatly.(答案：writing） l0.regular/'regjalar/ad.通常的：惯常的 核心搭配： regular exercise定期锻炼 regular customer老顾客 at regular intervals每隔一定时间 精讲： regular表示”规律性的”，反义词为irregular,副词形式为regularly。 例句： Doing regular exercise is good for your health 真题链接： He visits his grandparents atintervals..(答案：regular) 11.official/'f/m.官员；adj.公务的 核心搭配： government official政府官员 official document官方文件 official announcement官方公告 精讲： official作名词时指”官员”，作形容词时表示”官方的、正式的”。 例句： The official announced the result of the competition. 真题链接： This is an_letter from the school.(答案：official) 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 l2.crop /krop/m.庄稼；V.剪短 核心搭配： grow crops种庄稼 harvest crops收割庄稼 crop failure庄稼款收 精讲： crop作动词时意为”剪短（头发、指甲等）”，如crop one's hair剪短发。 例句： Farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn 真题链接： The heavy rain caused a_failure this year.(答案：trop) 13.uniform/'ju:nrfo:m/n.制服 核心搭配： wear a uniform穿制服 school uniform校服 in uniform穿着制服 精讲： uniform为可数名词，in uniform强调'穿着制服的状态”，不加冠词。 例句： Students must wear school uniform on weekdays. 真题链接： All the soldiers are in_during the ceremony.(答案：uniform） 14.intention/m'tenfn/m.打算；意图 核心搭配： have the intention to do sth.打算做某事 with the intention of为了…目的 express one's intention表达意图 精讲： intention后常接动词不定式或of短语，否定形式为have no intention to do sth.。 例句： She has no intention to change her mind. 真题链接： He came here with the_of learning English.(答案：intention) 综合训练 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The team was sent_a mission to help local communities. A.in B.on C.with D.for 2.Water and oil are essential natural_for human survival. A.resource B.resources C.source D.sources 3.It is that the new policy will take effect next year A.assume B.assuming C.assumed D.to assume 4.The manager criticized his stafftheir carelessness in the project. A.with 6 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 B.of C.for D.about 5.She came to the library the intention of borrowing some history books. A.with B.in C.on D.for 6.Laws are made topeople's behavior in society. A.regulate B.regulate C.organizing D.manage 7.New technology has greatly improvedin the factory. A.product B.production C.productivity D.produce 8.This new road the city with the small town nearby. 7 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【Unit2】 固定搭配精讲 A.connects B.connects C.joins D.links 9.Please pay attention to-the safety rules when using the machine. A.follow B.following C.follows D.followed 10.Students must wearschool uniform on weekdays. A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The doctor went to Africa on a medical() 2.We should try our best to save natural_(资源) 3.He was()for being late to the meeting again. 4.The government is trying to the housing market. 5.She has no_(意图)to change her decision. 8 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 6.Doing_(定期的)exercise is good for your health. 7.All the soldiers are in (during the ceremony. 8.The heavy rain caused a(failure this year. 三、首字母填空 1.The government official is on a m to inspect local schools. 2.Human rare very important for a company's development. 3.I athat you have finished your homework on time. 4.The teacher always c_students for their hard work and progress. 5.He came here with the iof learning advanced technology. 6.The traffic lights are used to r the flow of cars. 7.High p helps the company earn more money. 8.We should connect theory with pin study. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is assumed that the project_(complete)next month. 2.He was criticized for(break)his promise. 3.She has the intention(study)abroad next year. 4.Please pay attention to (listen)to the teacher carefully. 5.The company is trying to increase(productivity). 6.This road connects the city with(village)nearby. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.mission 2.resources 3.criticized 4.regulate 5.intention 6regular 7.uniform 8.crop 9 沪外版高中选择性必修第一册 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.mission 2.resources 3.assume 4.criticizes 5.intention 6.regulate 7.productivity 8.practice V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.will be completed 2.breaking 3.to study 4.listening 5.productivity 6.villages 10