Unit 4 Sports A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 高中沪外版 【Unit4】Sports A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 口garage/gera3n.停车房；车球：流口水；垂涎 challenging/'tfaelmd)/adj.挑战 库 shoot/fu:t/.（足球、曲棍球等)性的；考验能力的 barely/beali/adv.几乎没有：仅射门：投篮：开（枪或其他武器）：口endearing/mn'drar)/adj.令人 仅：仅够 射击 爱慕的：惹人喜爱的：讨人喜欢 neighbourhood./'nerbahud/h.(统口sit-up/'stAp/n.仰卧起坐 的 称)某街区（或城区）的居民；街口push-up/'p心∫△p/m.俯卧撑；伏ultimate/'Altimst/adj.最重要的： 区 地挺身：掌上压 最好（或坏、伟大、重要等）的： guy/gai/n.男人：家伙；小伙子口pull-up/pl△pm.引体向上最后的：最终的：终极的 口varsity/'va:sati/n.(（尤指体育口hoop /hu:p/h.(篮球的)篮圈：tough/taf/adj.艰苦的；艰难的； 比赛中大中学校的)代表队，校篮筐：箍：环：圈 棘手的：坚强的：健壮的：能吃 队 口sneaker/'sni:ka)n.运动鞋；苦耐劳的：坚韧不拔的 口crush /krAf/v.破坏，毁坏（某便鞋 competitor/km'petita()/h.竞争 人的信心或幸福)：压坏：压伤：severe/sI'var)/adj.严厉的：苛者；比赛者；对手；敌手 挤压变形 刻的：极为恶劣的；十分严重的口visa/'vizn.(护照的)签证 口hustle/hAsl/w.强行；强迫；硬口critic/kritik/n.评论家；评论million/'nljn/n.1000000一百 干：推搡；猛推 员：批评家：抨击者 万 ☐dribble/dbl/v.(足球及其他口ally/'ela/n.支持者（尤指从 某些体育运动)运球；带球；盘政者的)：盟友 固定及常见搭配 1.shoot /fu:t/v.(足球、曲棍球等)射门：投篮；开（枪或其他武器）：射击 核心搭配： shoot a goal射门得分 shoot the ball投篮 shoot at sb./sth.向…射击/投篮 精讲： shoot作“射门/投篮”时直接接目标，作“射击”时需用shoot at表示“朝…方向射击”。 例句： 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 He managed to shoot a goal in the last minute of the game. 真题链接： The player the ball into the net and scored the winning point. (答案：shot) 2.tough/tAf/adj.艰苦的：艰难的；坚强的 核心搭配： tough competition激烈的竞争 tough decision艰难的决定 tough life艰苦的生活 精讲： ough可描述抽象事物（如竞争、决定）或具体生活状态，强调“难以应对”。 例句： Winning the championship requires facing tough competitors. 真题链接： It was a journey,but we finally reached the top of the mountain.(答案：tough) 3.ultimate/'Altimat/adj.最终的；终极的；最重要的 核心搭配： ultimate goal最终目标 ultimate success最终成功 ultimate decision最终决定 精讲： ultimate强调在一系列事物中“最后的”或“最根本的”，常修饰抽象名词。 例句： His ultimate goal is to become a professional basketball player. 真题链接： The purpose of education is to help students develop their abilities.(ultimate) 4.competitor /kom'petIta(r)/n.竞争者；对手 核心搭配： strong competitor强劲的对手 beat the competitor击败对手 fierce competitor激烈的竞争者 精讲： competitor为可数名词，常与描述竞争强度的形容词(strong,fierce)搭配。 例句： Each competitor tried their best to win the race. 真题链接： Our team will face a tough _in the next round of the competition.(答案：competitor) 5.barely'beali//adv.几乎没有；仅仅 2 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 核心搭配： barely enough勉强足够 barely escape勉强逃脱 barely speak几乎不会说话 精讲： barely表示“刚好达到某种程度”，常与情态动词can/could连用，且本身含否定意味，不与not 连用。 例句： We barely had time to catch the train. 真题链接： He passed the exam because he didn't study hard.(答案：barely) 6.severe/s'vIa(r)/adj.严厉的：严重的 核心搭配： severe punishment严厉的惩罚 severe weather恶劣天气 severe illness严重疾病 精讲： severe可修饰“惩罚、天气、疾病”等，强调“程度极端”。 例句： The area was hit by severe storms last night. 真题链接： The teacher gave him a_ warning for being late again..(答案：severe) 7.million/mlj3n/h.一百万 核心搭配： millions of数百万的 two million两百万 a million dollars一百万美元 精讲： million前有具体数字时不加s,后接of时必须加s(millions of)。 例句： Millions of people watched the football match on TV. 真题链接： The company has invested over three yuan in the new project.(million) 8.challenging/t∫elnd3四/adj.挑战性的 核心搭配： challenging task具有挑战性的任务 challenging game激烈的比赛 find sth.challenging认为某事有挑战性 3 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 精讲： challenging描述事物“需要努力应对”，主语多为task,job,game等。 例句： Learning a new language is a challenging but rewarding experience. 真题链接： Climbing the mountain is a activity for most students.(答案：challenging) 9.neighbourhood/neibahud/n.街区；社区居民 核心搭配： in the neighbourhood在附近 friendly neighbourhood友好的社区 neighbourhood store社区商店 精讲： neighbourhood可指“街区”或“街区居民”，常与in搭配表示“在附近区域”。 例句： There is a park in our neighbourhood. 真题链接： I met an old friend when I was walking in the yesterday.(答案：neighbourhood) 10.isa/'vi:za/n.签证 核心搭配： apply for a visa申请签证 tourist visa旅游签证 visa application签证申请 精讲： visa为可数名词，常用搭配涉及“申请、类型”等，如apply for,tourist/business visa。. 例句： You need to apply for a visa before traveling to that country. 真题链接： Have you got your ready for the trip to America?(答案：isa) 11.critic/krtk/n.评论家；批评家 核心搭配： film critic电影评论家 literary critic文学评论家 sharp critic尖锐的批评家 精讲： critic后可接表示领域的名词(film,literary),或描述批评风格的形容词(sharp,.severe)。 例句： The play received positive reviews from most critics. 真题链接： 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 The famous wrote an article about the new novel. (答案：critic) l2.challenging/'t∫elnd3/adj.挑战性的 核心搭配： challenging task具有挑战性的任务 challenging game激烈的比赛 find sth.challenging认为某事有挑战性 精讲： challenging描述事物“需要努力应对”，主语多为task,job,game等。 例句： Learning a new language is a challenging but rewarding experience. 真题链接： Climbing the mountain is a activity for most students.(challenging) 13.ultimate/Altimat/adj.最终的；最重要的 核心搭配： ultimate goal最终目标 ultimate success最终成功 ultimate decision最终决定 精讲： ultimate强调在一系列事物中“最后的”或“最根本的”，常修饰抽象名词。 例句： His ultimate goal is to become a professional basketball player. 真题链接： The purpose of education is to help students develop their abilities.(ultimate) 14.tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的；坚强的 核心搭配： tough competition激烈的竞争 tough decision艰难的决定 tough person坚强的人 精讲： tough可描述抽象事物（竞争、决定）或人（坚强的），强调“难以应对”或“性格坚韧”。 例句： She is a tough woman who never gives up 真题链接： Making a choice between family and career is common for many people..(答案：tough) 综合训练 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The soccer player managed to_a goal in the final minute of the match. ·A.shoot ·B.shoot at ·C.shot ·D.shooting 2.Winning the competition requires facing_competitors from all over the world. ·A.severe ·B.tough ·C.ultimate ·D.challenging 3.Thepurpose of this project is to improve people's quality of life ·A.ultimate ·B.severe ·C.tough ·D.barely 4.Our team will have to beat a strong-to enter the final round. ·A.competitor 6 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 ·B.competition ·C.challenging ·D.critic 5.Hepassed the driving test after practicing for only a week. ·A.barely ·B.severe ·C.ultimate ·D.tough 6.The area was hit by_storms that destroyed many houses. ·A.severe ·B.tough ·C.barely ·D.nillion 7.The company has invested over fiveyuan in developing new technology. ·A.million ·B.millions ·C.million of ·D.millions of 8.Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a highly_task even for experienced climbers. > 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 ·A.challenging ·B.ultimate ·C.severe ·D.tough 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.You need to_(申请签证)before traveling to most foreign countries. 2.The_(最终目标)of his career is to start his own technology company. 3.She is a_(坚强的人)who never gives up in the face of difficulties.. 4.The film received mixed reviews from_(评论家)around the world. 5.There is a small supermarket_(where we can buy daily necessities. 三、首字母填空 1.The basketball player tried to s the ball into the hoop,but missed. 2.Each c in the race ran as fast as they could to win the prize. 3.His u_dream is to become an astronaut and explore space. 4.We b_arrived at the station on time and caught the last train. 5.The neighborhood store is very convenient for people living in this a. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(compete)between the two companies has become increasingly fierce. 2.She speaks English so fluently that she(bare)has an accent. 3.It takes a lot of courage to make such a-(toughly)decision. 4.(million)of people watched the live broadcast of the Olympic opening ceremony. 5.The(critic)praised the novel for its unique writing style and deep themes. 8 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.apply for a visa 2.ultimate goal 3.tough person 4.critics 5.in the neighbourhood I.首字母填空 1.shoot 2.competitor 3.ultimate 4.barely 5.area V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.competition 2.barely 3.tough 4.Millions 5.critic