Unit 4 Disaster Survival B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival B部分 高中英语 【Unit4】Disaster Survival B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 devotion/d'vajn/n.奉献 希望)能够实现的 identify /ar'dentrfar/v.找到，发 miracle/'mrk/n.奇迹，意外 minority/mar'nprati/n.少数；少现：确认，认出 的幸运事 数派 restore/rI'st:/v.恢复：修复：使 twin /twm/adj.双胞胎的 harmonious /ha:'m3uni3s/adj.复原 ward/w.:dn.病房 和谐的，融洽的 abnormal/eb'nml/adj.反常 compensate/"kpmpenseit/v.补affect/'fekt/v.影响；侵袭，使的，畸形的 偿，弥补 感染；深深打动 fundamental fanda'mentl/adj. collaborate/ka'laebareIt/V.合作，contract/kan'traekt/v.感染疾病：十分重大的，根本的；n.基本 协作 与…订立合同：n.合同，合约规律，根本法则 mankind/men'kand/n.人类 cancer/'kaensa/n.癌症；邪恶，resistance/r'zIstans/n.抵抗力： realistic/.Ia'lstk/adj.(目标、毒瘤 抵制，反对：抵抗，反抗 固定及常见搭配 1.devotion/d'van/h.奉献 核心搭配： devotion to sth./sb.对某事/某人的奉献 show devotion to表现出对…的忠诚 精讲： devotion为不可数名词，后常接介词to,强调对目标或对象的全身心投入。 例句： Her devotion to teaching has inspired many students. 真题链接： The scientist's to his research finally led to a breakthrough.(devotion) 2.compensate/'kompensert/.v.补偿，弥补 核心搭配： compensate for sth.弥补某事 compensate sb.for sth.因某事补偿某人 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival B部分 精讲： compensate为及物或不及物动词，不及物时需加介词for,后接被弥补的对象。 例句： Nothing can compensate for the loss of time. 真题链接： The company promised to customers for the delayed delivery. (答案：compensate) 3.collaborate /k3'laebareit/v.合作，协作 核心搭配： collaborate with sb.与某人合作 collaborate on sth.在某事上合作 精讲： collaborate强调'共同努力完成目标’，后接with引出合作对象，on引出合作内容。 例句： The two teams collaborated on the development of new technology. 真题链接： Scientists from different countries with each other to fight the disease.(答案：collaborate) 4.affect/A'fekt/v.影响；侵袭 核心搭配： affect sb./sth.影响某人/某物 be affected by被…影响 精讲： affect为及物动词，指对人或事物产生直接影响，区别于effect(n.影响)。 例句： Climate change will affect the lives of future generations. 真题链接： The bad weather our plans for a picnic last weekend.(答案：affected) 5.contract/kn'traekt/W.感染疾病；n.合同 核心搭配： contract a disease感染疾病 sign a contract签订合同 break a contract违反合同 精讲： 作动词”感染”时，后接具体疾病名称：作名词”合同”时，常用搭配与”签署、履行”相关。 例句： He contracted a severe cold after staying in the rain. 真题链接： Workers must a contract before starting their jobs.(答案：sign a) 2 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【nit4】 Disaster Survival B部分 6.identify/ar'dentifa/w.确认，认出 核心搭配： identify sb./sth.认出某人/某物 identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣 identify as把…视为 精讲： identify强调通过特征或标记”确认身份”，identify with常用于情感共鸣场景。 例句： The witness failed to identify the suspect in the crowd. 真题链接： It's important to your strengths and weaknesses. (答案：identify) 7.restore/r'sto:v.恢复；修复 核心搭配： restore sth.to sth.把某物恢复到状态 restore order恢复秩序 restore health恢复健康 精讲： restore后常接介词to,引出恢复的目标状态，可用于具体物品或抽象概念（如秩序、健康）。 例句： The doctor used new methods to restore his eyesight. 真题链接： Efforts are being made to the old temple to its original beauty.(restore) 8.fundamental/fnde'mentl/adj.根本的：n.基本法则 核心搭配： be fundamental to sth.对某事至关重要 fundamental principles基本原则 精讲： 形容词后接介词o,强调”构成基础的重要性”；名词常用复数形式表示”基本原理”。 例句： Honesty is fundamental to building trust. 真题链接： These laws must be followed in scientific research.(答案：fundamental) 9.resistance'zIstans/h.抵抗力；抵制 核心搭配： resistance to sth.对某事的抵抗/抵制 build up resistance增强抵抗力 精讲： resistance为不可数名词，后接介词to,可指物理抵抗或抽象的反对态度。 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【nit4】 Disaster Survival B部分 例句： Regular exercise helps build up resistance to diseases. 真题链接 The government faced strong to the new policy..(答案：resistance) 10.harmonious/ha:'m3nies/adj.和谐的 核心搭配： live in harmony(harmonious的名词搭配)和谐相处 a harmonious relationship融洽的关系 精讲： harmonious强调”协调一致的状态”，其名词形式harmony常用搭配live in harmony。 例句： We should try to create a harmonious society. 真题链接： A family environment is important for children's growth.(harmonious) l1.realistic/rIa'listrk/adj.能够实现的 核心搭配： be realistic about sth.对某事持现实态度 set realistic goals设定切实可行的目标 精讲： realistic后接about引出对象，强调'符合实际情况'，区别于idealistic(理想化的)。 例句： It's important to be realistic about your chances of success. 真题链接： You need to set targets if you want to achieve them.(答案：realistic) l2.minority/mar'nprati/h.少数；少数派 核心搭配： a minority of sth.少数… the minority少数派 精讲： minority为可数名词，a minority of后接复数名词，谓语动词可用单复数：he minority表特指某 一群体。 例句： Only a minority of students passed the difficult exam. 真题链接： The of people prefer tea to coffee in this region..(答案：minority) 综合训练 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival B部分 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The team's to the project ensured its success within the deadline. ·A.devotion ·B.develop ·C.devote ·D.developing 2.Regular exercise helps build up to common colds and flu. ·A.resist ·B.resistance ·C.resistant ·D.resisting 3.The company promised to customers for the delayed delivery of goods. ·A.compensate ·B.compete ·C.compare ·D.complete 4.Climate change has started to the migration patterns of many bird species. ·A.effect 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival B部分 ·B.affect ·C.effort ·D.afod 5.Scientists from different countries decided to on a new vaccine research. ·A.collaborate ·B.operate ·C.separate ·D.decorate 6.Itis to respect cultural differences when traveling abroad. ·A.fundamental ·B.final ·C.financial ·D.familiar 7.The old temple was to its original appearance after years of restoration work. ·A.returned ·B.restored ·C.retained ·D.reserved 8.A relationship between teachers and students benefits learning greatly. 6 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival B部分 ·A.harmonious ·B.humorous ·C.historical ·D.horizontal 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She showed great to her family by taking care of her sick parents. 2.The government is trying to (public trust after the recent scandal. 3.Only a (of students chose to study art in this school. 4.Itis (现实的)to finish the task within three days if we work efficiently. 5.The new policy faced strong()from local businesses. 6.We need to (the identity of the witness before the trial. 三、首字母填空 1.C a disease is easier in crowded and unsanitary conditions. 2.The two companies will cwith each other to develop new technology. 3.H living environment can reduce people's stress levels. 4.Parents should set r goals for their children instead of pushing too hard. 5.The f principle of democracy is"of the people,by the people,for the people." 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (devote)to community service has won her many awards 2.The bad weather(affect)our travel plans last month 3.It is important to(realistic)about your own strengths and weaknesses 4.The doctor advised him to take vitamins to build up his (resist)to diseases. > 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Disaster Survival B部分 5.They succeeded in (collaborate)on the project despite cultural differences. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.devotion 2.restore 3.minority 4.realistic 5.resistance 6.identify ⅡI首字母填空 1.Contract 2.collaborate 3.Harmonious 4.realistic 5.fundamental V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.devotion 2.affected 3.be realistic 4.resistance 5.collaborating 8