Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 高中专版 (Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 gesture/'d3est∫a(r)/n/v.手势：姿 glance/gla:ns/v./n.瞥一眼；扫involve/m'volv/v.包含；使参 势；做手势 视 与 posture/'pDstfa(r)/n.姿势；体tare/tea)/v.h.凝视：盯着看upper/'Ap)/adj.上部的；上 态 impy/im'pla/v.暗示；意味着 层的 facial/'fe/adj.面部的：脸上interpret/n't3prt/v.解释；诠tend/tend/v.倾向于；往往会 的 释：口译 lean /lin/v.倾斜：倚靠 maintain /mem'tem/v.维持；保negotiation/n,gaoi'eln.谈arrogant/'aeragant/.adj.傲慢的： 持：保养 判：协商 自大的 frown/fraon/v./n.皱眉 confidential/konfi'denfl/adj.take...into account /teik...'mnta yawn /jo/v.n.打哈欠 密的；保密的 3 kaont/.短语考虑到；顾及 betray/bI'tre/v.流露；暴露；背 approach /a'prat∫Yvh.接近； 叛 靠近：方法 固定及常见搭配 1. maintain /mem'temv.维持；保持：保养 核心搭配： maintain a relationship维持关系 maintain one's health保持健康 maintain order维持秩序 精讲： maintain后接名词作宾语，强调通过持续努力使事物保持某种状态。 例句： It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 真题链接： We should try our best to_the friendship with our classmates.(maintain) 2.imply /um'plaw.暗示；意味着 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 核心搭配： imply sth.暗示某事 imply that..暗示… imply by sth.通过某事暗示 精讲： imply不直接陈述，而是通过言语或行为间接表达，其名词形式为implication。 例句： Her silence implied that she agreed with the plan 真题链接： The teacher's smile_that we had done a good job.(答案：implied) 3.interpret/n't3prt/v.解释；诠释；口译 核心搭配： interpret sth.as.把某事解释为. interpret for sb.为某人口译 interpret the law解释法律 精讲： interpret强调对意义的理解和阐释，区别于explain(侧重说明原因或过程)。 例句： He interpreted her silence as a sign of approval. 真题链接： The expert was invited to_the ancient text for us.(答、：interpret) 4.approach'prat∫v.n.接近；靠近；方法 核心搭配： approach sb.接近某人 approach to sth.…的方法 an approach to solving problems解决问题的方法 精讲： 作名词时，常用搭配”approach to sth.”,其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： We need a new approach to improving our English 真题链接： What's your_to learning a foreign language?(答案：approach) 5.involve/in'vDlv/v.包含：使参与 核心搭配： involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事 involve doing sth.包含做某事 be involved in参与… 精讲： 2 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 involve后接动名词作宾语，其名词形式为involvement。. 例句： The project involves working with a team of experts. 真题链接： All students are encouraged to_in after-school activities.(involve) 6.tend /tend/w.倾向于；往往会 核心搭配： tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend towards sth.趋向于某事 tend to sb./sth.照料某人/某物 精讲： tend to do sth.表示习惯性或规律性的倾向，是高频考点。 例句： Young people tend to prefer modern music. 真题链接： She to get up early every morning. (答案：tends) 7.lean /li:n/w.倾斜；倚靠 核心搭配： lean against倚靠在…上 lean towards向…倾斜 lean on sb.依赖某人 精讲： lean的过去式和过去分词可写作leaned或leant,作“倾斜”讲时强调身体姿势。 例句： He leaned against the wall and waited. 真题链接： The old man likes to_on his walking stick when he walks.(答案：lean) 8.take.into account考虑到：顾及 核心搭配： take sth.into account考虑某事 take sb.'s feelings into account顾及某人的感受 精讲： 该短语中account为名词，可与take.into consideration互换，into后接名词或代词。 例句： The teacher took our different abilities into account when planning the lesson. 真题链接： We should the weather into account before going out.(答案：take) 3 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 9.gesture/'d3esta()m.w.手势；姿势：做手势 核心搭配： make a gesture做手势 gesture to sb.向某人打手势 a friendly gesture友好的姿态 精讲： 作动词时，常与介词to/towards连用，表示用手势示意。 例句： He gestured to me to follow him 真题链接： She made a一-of approval with her hand..(答案：gesture) 10.glance/gla:ns/v./m.瞥一眼；扫视 核心搭配： glance at瞥一眼…. glance through浏览… a quick glance快速一瞥 精讲： glance强调动作的短暂性，区别于stare(长时间凝视)。 例句： She glanced at her watch and hurried away. 真题链接： He一at the newspaper headlines and then left.(答案：glanced) 11.stare/stea)/w.n.疑视：盯着看 核心搭配： stare at盯着…看 stare in surprise惊讶地凝视 a fixed stare凝视的目光 精讲： stare常含“不礼貌或专注”的意味，后接介词at。 例句： It's rude to stare at strangers. 真题链接： The child._at the colorful toys in the shop window.(答案：stared) l2.facial/ferl/adj.面部的：脸上的 核心搭配： facial expression面部表情 facial features面部特征 facial recognition面部识别 4 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 精讲： facial为形容词，只能修饰名词，不可单独使用。 例句： Her facial expression showed that she was angry. 真题链接： The robot can read human一expressions to understand emotions.(答案：facial) l3.betray /bI'teI/v.流露：暴露：背叛 核心搭配： betray one's feelings流露出情感 betray a secret泄露秘密 betray sb.背叛某人 精讲： betray作“流露”讲时，宾语多为情感类名词，如fear,joy等。 例句： His voice betrayed his nervousness. 真题链接： He accidentally_the plan to the enemy.(答案：betrayed) 14.negotiation/,g3i'e1n/m.谈判；协商 核心搭配： hold negotiations举行谈判 enter into negotiations开始协商 negotiation between A and B A与B之间的谈判 精讲： negotiation为可数名词，其动词形式为negotiate,.常用搭配negotiate with sb.。 例句： The two countries are in negotiations about trade. 真题链接： After several rounds of_,they finally reached an agreement.(negotiation) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We need to_a good relationship with our neighbors to live happily. 5 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 ·A.maintain ·B.imply ·C.interpret ·D.approach 2.Her smile seemed to that she was satisfied with the result. ·A.involve ·B.betray ·c.imply ·D.tend 3.The expert was invited tothe ancient poem for the students. ·A.glance ·B.interpret ·C.stare ·D.lean 4.What's your-to improving your spoken English? ·A.involve ·B.approach ·C.negotiation ·D.gesture 6 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 5.The project_working closely with a team from another country. ·A.involves ·B.tends ·C.betrays ·D.implies 6.People with similar interests_to form their own social groups. ·A.lean ·B.stare ·C.tend ·D.glance 7.It's impolite toat strangers for a long time in public places. ·A.glance ·B.stare ·C.gesture ·D.betray 8.The teacher took the students'different backgrounds intowhen planning the course. ·A.account ·B.approach ·C.negotiation 7 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 ·D.involvement 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should try our best to(peace in the region through dialogue 2.The manager's words seemed to _(that there would be a salary increase. 3.Can you一（解释）the meaning of this difficult sentence to me? 4.We need to find a new (to solving this environmental problem. 5.All team members are encouraged to_()in the decision-making process. 6.His nervousness was_()by his shaking hands during the speech. 三、首字母填空 1.In order to stay healthy,you need to m-a balanced diet and regular exercise. 2.The company will einto negotiations with the union next week to discuss pay rises. 3.When you don't understand a word,you can i it as having a similar meaning to another word you know 4.The little girl gat the cake in the shop window and begged her mother to buy it. 5.Facial ecan often show what a person is feeling even when they don't speak. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new_(negotiate)between the two countries are expected to start next month. 2.She denied(involve)in the accident,but the evidence proved otherwise. 3.The teacher's_(face)expression showed that she was pleased with our performance. 4.We need to consider different_(approach)to teaching before choosing the best one. 5.He tends(get)up early on weekdays,but sleeps late at weekends. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A6.C7B8.A P 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit1B部分 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.maintain 2.imply 3.interpret 4.approach 5.involve 6.betrayed I首字母填空 1.maintain 2.enter 3.interpret 4.glanced 5.expression V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.negotiations 2.being involved 3.facial 4.approaches 5.to get 9