Unit 2 Things that matter B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B部分固定搭配精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Things that matter B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 stor'ey/stoT/n.楼层 工作间：作坊 hallway /h:we/n.门厅：过道， painter /pemta/n.画家；油漆匠bedside/bedsad/n.床边 走廊 pneumonia /nju:mnIa/n.肺炎iy/arv/n.常春藤 lantern1 entan/n.灯笼：提灯 including/nklu:d/prep.包括anger/eg/n.怒；怒火；怒气call-.-up（给某人)打电话 …在内 fearfully/fifl/adv.害怕地，担 workroom /w3kum/n.工作室；心地 固定及常见搭配 l.painter'peinta/m.画家；油漆匠 核心搭配： famous painter著名画家 house painter房屋油漆工 oil painter油画画家 精讲： painter作“画家”时，常与表示风格、流派或作品类型的词搭配；作“油漆匠”时，多与具体 工作对象（如house,wall)搭配。 例句： The spent three days painting the living room walls.(答案：painter) 2.pneumonia/mju:'maunis/h.肺炎 核心搭配： suffer from pneumonia患肺炎 get pneumonia得肺炎 treat pneumonia治疗肺炎 精讲： pneumonia为不可数名词，常与动词suffer from,get,develop搭配表示患病，与treat,,cure搭配表 示治疗。 例句： 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B部分固定搭配精讲 He had to stay in hospital because he pneumonia. (答案：suffered from) 3.including/m'klu:d/prep.包括…在内 核心搭配： including sb./sth.包括某人/某物在内 everyone including..每个人包括… 精讲： including为介词，后接名词或代词，通常位于名词短语前，用于补充说明整体范围。 例句： There are 30 students in the class, five from other cities.(答案：including) 4.bedside/'bedsaid/n.床边 核心搭配： at the bedside在床边 bedside manner医生对病人的态度 bedside lamp床头灯 精讲： at the bedside为固定搭配，表示“在床边”，常用于描述照顾病人或床边场景。 例句： She sat the bedside all night looking after her sick mother.(答案：at) 5.anger/ega/h.怒：怒火；怒气 核心搭配： in anger愤怒地 show anger表现出愤怒 control one's anger控制怒火 精讲： anger为不可数名词，in anger为固定短语作状语；动词搭配常用control,hide,express等。 例句： He slammed the door anger and left the room.(答案：in) 6.fearfully/'frafali/adv.害怕地；担心地 核心搭配： look fearfully at害怕地看着 speak fearfully担心地说 fearfully cold极其寒冷（口语中表“非常”） 精讲： fearfully修饰动词时表“害怕地”，修饰形容词时表“极其”（非正式用法)，常见搭配为“动词 +fearfully”。 例句： The child looked at the stranger in the dark alley.(答案：fearfully) 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B部分固定搭配精讲 7.hallway/'hlwe/n.门厅；过道，走廊 核心搭配： in the hallway在走廊里 down the hallway沿着走廊 hallway light走廊灯 精讲： hallway指建筑物内的“走廊”，常用介词in,dowm搭配表示位置或方向。 例句： I met my teacher the hallway when I was on my way to the classroom. (答案：in) 8.lantern/'laentan/m.灯笼：提灯 核心搭配： red lantern红灯笼 carry a lantern提着灯笼 hang lanterns挂灯笼 精讲： lantern常与颜色(red)、动作(carry,hang)搭配，尤其在描述节日场景（如元宵节）时使用。 例句： People usually lanterns in the street during the Lantern Festival.(答案：hang) 9.call.up(给某人)打电话 核心搭配： call sb.up给某人打电话 call up sb.(代词作宾语时需置于中间) 精讲： clup为“动词+副词”短语，宾语为名词时可置于中间或末尾，代词作宾语时必须置于中间。 例句： I need to call up to tell her about the meeting.(答案：her) 10.storey/'sto:ri/n.楼层 核心搭配： a three-.storey building一栋三层楼的建筑 the top storey顶层 on the second storey在二楼 精讲： storey为英式拼写（美式为story),常用“基数词+storey叶名词”结构作定语，或与介词on搭 配表位置。 例句： Our classroom is the third storey of the teaching building.(答案：o) 11.workroom/'w3krm/m.工作室；工作间：作坊 3 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B部分固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： art workroom美术工作室 in the workroom在工作间里 set up a workroom建立工作室 精讲： workroom指“工作场所”，常与名词(at,wood)搭配表用途，或与介词in搭配表位置。 例句： The painter spent most of his time creating new works_ his workroom.（答案：in) 12.iy/'arvi/n.常春藤 核心搭配： climb ivy攀爬常春藤 covered with ivy被常春藤覆盖 English ivy英国常春藤（植物学名） 精讲： iy为不可数名词，常用“be covered with ivy”描述建筑外观，或与climb搭配表动作。 例句： The old castle was with ivy,making it look like a scene from a fairy tale.(答案：covered) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The spent three days painting the living room walls. ·A.painter ·B.doctor ·C.teacher ·D.musician 2.He had to stay in hospital because he pneumonia. ·A.got 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B部分固定搭配精讲 ·B.suffered from ·C.treated ·D.cured 3.There are 30 students in the class,five from other cities. ·A.include ·B.included ·C.including ·D.includes 4.She sat the bedside all night looking after her sick mother. .A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.by 5.He slammed the door anger and left the room. ·A.with ·B.in ·C.on ·D.for 6.The child looked at the stranger in the dark alley 5 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B部分固定搭配精讲 ·A.fear ·B.fearful ·C.fearfully ·D.fearing 7.I met my teacher the hallway when I was on my way to the classroom. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.by 8.People usually lanterns in the street during the Lantern Festival. ·A.cary ·B.hang ·C.make ·D.buy 9.I need to callup to tell her about the meeting ·A.she ·B.her ·C.hers ·D.herself 6 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B部分固定搭配精讲 10.Our classroom is the third storey of the teaching building. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.to 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 11.The old castle was (被常春藤覆盖)with ivy,making it look like a scene from a fairy tale.. l2.The painter spent most of his time creating new works_(在工作间里). 13.I forgot to (给…打电话)my mother up yesterday,so she was worried about me. 14.We visited a (三层楼的建筑)during our school trip. 15.She has a good_ (医生对病人的态度)，which makes patients feel comfortable. 三、首字母填空 1.The artist works in an art w where he creates his paintings. 2.During the festival,people c lanterns and hang them along the streets. 3.When he heard the bad news,he left the room in a_ 4.The little girl looked f at the big dog in the park. 5.There are four s in this building,and my office is on the top one 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He tried his best to control his (angry)when he heard the bad news. 2.The (paint)spent hours in his workroom every day. 3.She speaks (fearful)when talking about her past experiences. 4.There are many red (lantern)hanging in the hallway during the Spring Festival. > 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 B部分固定搭配精讲 5.We need to set up a new (workroom)for the art club. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8B9.B10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 11.covered 12.in the workroom 13.call 14.three-storey building 15.bedside manner I.首字母填空 1.workroom 2.carry 3.anger 4.fearfully 5.storeys V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.anger 2.painter 3.fearfully 4.lanterns 5.woIk灯oom 8