Unit 4 Customs and Traditions A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Umit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 固定搭配 【Unit4】Customs and Traditions A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 worldwide/,w3ld'ward/adv.在事情，大事 …的象征：代表 全世界；在世界各地 tradition /tra'dn/n.传统，传统intellectual/,mta'lektfual/adj.智 adulthood/'edAlthud/n.成年 的信仰（或风俗） 力的：理智的 childishness'tfarldIfnas/n.孩子entry/'entri/n.进入（指行动）；vary/'veari/v. (根据情况)变 气：稚嫩 权利；机会 化，改变 responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n.womanhood/'wumanhod/n.(IE significantly /sig'nifikantli/adv. 职责；义务 式)成年女子的状态 有重大意义地：显著地 ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；仪marriage/marid3n.婚姻；结 specific/sp3'sfik/ad.独特的： 式 婚 明确的：具体的 youth /ju:θn.(统称)青年，年sewing/'saom/n.缝纫 ritual/'rItjusl/h.仪式 轻人 household/'haushauld/adj.家庭 symbolise /'simbalaz/v... coming-of-age /'kAmi)Dv erd3/n. 的：n.一家人 的象征；代表 成人年龄；成年时期 upcoming/'pkn四/ad.将要ansition /traen'zn/n.过渡；转 occasion/'ke3m/n.特别的事情发生（或来临）的 变 (或仪式)；某一…的时候 male /merl/n.男性；雄性；adj.childhood/'t∫arldhod/n.童年；孩 topic/'tppik/n.话题：标题 男性的 童时期 citizen/'stzn/n.公民 individual /mdr'vid3ual/adj.-Jugendfeier /'ju:gandfarao/( multicultur alism/mAlti'klt∫eralizai的；n.个人 国)青年礼 多元文化主义 sacred/'seikrid/adj.神圣的 Latin America laetin 'merika/ civic/'srvik/adj..市民的；城镇居hread/Ored/n.(棉、毛、丝等拉丁美洲 民的 的)线 quinceafera kinsa hI'ja:r/ respect'spekt/n.尊重；V.尊perform /p3'fm/~.履行；执行美女孩十五岁生日时的)成人 敬：尊重 strand/straend/n.(线、绳等的)礼 duty/'dju:ti/n.责任；义务 股，缕 Guru/'gOu:/古鲁（指印度教、 event/'vet/m.公开活动：重要represent/repri'zent/v.作为锡克教的领袖) 固定及常见搭配 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 1.responsibility/r,spDns3'bilati/h.职责；义务 核心搭配： take responsibility for对…负责 have a responsibility to do sth.有责任做某事 social responsibility社会责任 精讲： responsibility为不可数名词，但表示具体“一项职责”时可加不定冠词a。常与take、have等动 词搭配，强调对人或事的责任承担。 例句： As adults,we must take responsibility for our own actions 真题链接： Parents have a to care for their children.(答案：responsibility） 2.respect'spekt/n.尊重；V.尊敬；尊重 核心搭配： show respect for sb./sth.对…表示尊重 respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人 mutual respect相互尊重 精讲： 作名词时，常用搭配show respect for::作动词时，直接接宾语，后可接for引出原因。 例句： We should show respect for our teachers and parents. 真题链接： Students are taught to the elderly in many cultures.(答案：respect) 3.tradition /tr3'dnn.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗） 核心搭配： follow a tradition遵循传统 keep a tradition alive保持传统延续 cultural tradition文化传统 精讲： tradition为可数名词，常用搭配多与“遵循、保持”等动词连用，强调对传统的传承。 例句： In China,it is a tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival 真题链接： Many festivals are based on ancient. (答案：traditions) 4.perform /p3'fm/w.履行：执行 核心搭配： perform a duty履行职责 perform an experiment做实验 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Umit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 perform a ceremony举行仪式 精讲： perform后接具体动作或任务，强调“执行、完成”的过程，常见搭配与duty,experiment,.ceremony 等名词连用。 例句： Doctors and nurses perform their duties carefully every day. 真题链接： The scientists will a new experiment next month.(答案：perform) 5.represent/,repri'zent/v.作为…的象征；代表 核心搭配： represent sth.as sth.把…描绘成… represent sb./sth.代表某人/某物 represent a symbol of象征… 精讲： represent后可接名词或从句，强调“象征”或“代表”的含义，常见于描述符号、身份等场景。 例句： The dove represents peace in many cultures. 真题链接： The red color often luck in Chinese culture.(答案：represents) 6.vay'veari/v.(根据情况)变化，改变 核心搭配： vary from.to..从…到…不等 vary with sth.随…变化 vary in sth.在…方面不同 精讲： vary常用结构vary from.to.,表示范围或程度上的差异，主语多为复数名词或集合名词。 例句： Temperatures vary from season to season in most regions 真题链接： Prices of vegetables with the weather.(答案：varyl) 7.household/haushauld/adj.家庭的：n.一家人 核心搭配： household chores家务 household appliances家用电器 a household name家喻户晓的名字 精讲： 作形容词时，修饰名词表示“家庭的”：作名词时，指“一家人”，常用搭配household chores/appliances为高频短语。 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Umit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 例句： Children should learn to do household chores from an early age 真题链接： Many modern appliances can save time and energy.(答案：household) 8.occasion/'keI3/m.特别的事情（或仪式）：某一…的时候 核心搭配： on this/,that occasion在这/那个场合 on the occasion of在…之际 a special occasion特殊场合 精讲： occasion常用介词on搭配，表示“在…场合”，on the occasion of后接名词，用于正式场合。 例句： We usually hold a party on the occasion of New Year's Eve. 真题链接： What do you usually do on special like birthdays?(答案：occasions） 9.individual/,nd'vdul/adj.一个人的；n.个人 核心搭配： individual rights个人权利 an individual person单个人 individual differences个体差异 精讲： 作形容词时，强调“个体的、单独的”，修饰名词：作名词时，指“个人”，区别于群体。 例句： Each individual has the right to express their opinions. 真题链接： Teachers should pay attention to _learning needs of students.(答案：individual) l0.entry/entri/n.进入（指行动）：权利；机会 核心搭配： gain entry to获得…的进入权 entry into sth.进入… an entry visa入境签证 精讲： entry为不可数名词，表示“进入”的动作；表示“条目、记录”时为可数名词。常用搭配gain entry to强调“获得进入的权利”。 例句： You need a ticket to gain entry to the concert. 真题链接： Visitors must show their passports for__into the museum.(答案：entry) 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Umit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 11.duty/'dju:ti/m.责任：义务 核心搭配： do one's duty尽职责 on duty值班；值日 a sense of duty责任感 精讲： duty常用搭配do one's duty和on duty,前者强调“履行责任”，后者表示“处于值班状态”。 例句： It is our duty to protect the environment 真题链接： Who is duty today?Please clean the classroom.（答案：on) l2.symbolise/'sImbalaiz/v.是…的象征；代表 核心搭配： symbolise hope/peace象征希望/和平 symbolise a new beginning象征新的开始 精讲： symbolise后接抽象名词，强调“象征意义”，其名词形式为symbol。. 例句： The olive branch symbolises peace in many countries. 真题链接： In some cultures,white purity and innocence. (答案：symbolises) l3.coming-of-age/"kAmn)Dv eid3/h.成人年龄；成年时期 核心搭配： a coming-of-age ceremony成人礼 the coming-of-age process成年过程 精讲： coming-of-age为合成名词，常作定语修饰ceremony、process等词，特指“成年”相关的仪式或 阶段。 例句： Many cultures have special coming-of-age ceremonies for teenagers. 真题链接： The ceremony marks the transition from childhood to adulthood.(答案：coming-of-age） 14.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；仪式 核心搭配： hold a ceremony举行典礼 attend a ceremony参加仪式 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 精讲： 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 ceremony为可数名词，常用搭配hold/attend a ceremony,具体场合可加定语修饰，如graduation ceremony。 例句： We will hold a ceremony to celebrate the school's 100th anniversary. 真题链接： All students are required to attend the opening (答案：ceremony) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Parents have ato care for their children ·A.responsible ·B.responsibility ·C.respond ·D.responding 2.Students are taught tothe elderly in many cultures. ·A.respect ·B.respectful ·C.respectably ·D.respectfulness 3.Many festivals are based on ancient ·A.traditional 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Umit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.tradition ·C.traditions ·D.traditionally 4.The scientists will a new experiment next month. ·A.performance ·B.perform ·C.performer ·D.performing 5.The red color oftenluck in Chinese culture. ·A.represents ·B.represent ·C.representative ·D.representation 6.Prices of vegetableswith the weather. ·A.vay ·B.various ·C.variety ·D.varying 7.Many modern_appliances can save time and energy. 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.house ·B.household ·C.housing ·D.housed 8.Who is_duty today?Please clean the classroom. ·A.in ·B.at ·C.on ·D.for 9.In some cultures,whitepurity and innocence. ·A.symbol ·B.symbolise ·C.symbolic ·D.symbolically 10.Theceremony marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. ·A.come-of-age ·B.coming-of-age ·C.come of age ·D.coming of age P 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Umit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.As adults,we must take(for our own actions. 2.We should show()for our teachers and parents. 3.In China,it is a()to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 4.Doctors and nurses()their duties carefully every day. 5.The dove_(象征peace in many cultures. 6.Temperatures_()from season to season in most regions. 7.Children should learn to do()chores from an early age. 8.We usually hold a party on the of New Year's Eve. 9.Each()has the right to express their opinions. 10.You need a ticket to gain()to the concert. 三、首字母填空 1.It is our dto protect the environment. 2.Many cultures have special coming-of-age cfor teenagers. 3.We will ha ceremony to celebrate the school's 100th anniversary. 4.Teachers should pay attention to ilearning needs of students. 5.Visitors must show their passports for einto the museum. 6.Mutual ris important in any relationship. 7.The olive branch s peace in many countries. 8.Household a like washing machines make life easier. 9.On this o we dressed up and took family photos. 10.Cultural tare passed down from generation to generation. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Each individual has the right to express(they)opinions. 9 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Umit4A部分】 固定搭配精讲 2.We should show respect for(elder)people in society. 3.The scientists are planning(perform)a series of experiments. 4.The_(symbol)of the dove is widely recognized worldwide. 5.(tradition)festivals play an important role in cultural heritage. 6.Prices vary_(great)between different regions 7.It is a household(custom)to gather for dinner on weekends. 8.The coming-of-age ceremony is a-(signify)event in many cultures. 9.She was chosen_(represent)her class at the meeting 10.(perform)one's duty is a basic requirement for everyone 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4B5.A6.A7.B8.C9B10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.responsibility 2.respect 3.tradition 4.perform 5.symbolises 6.vary 7household 8.occasion 9.individual 10.entry I首字母填空 1.duty 2.ceremonies 3.hold 4.individual 5.entry 6.respect 7.symbolises 8.appliances 9.occasion 10.traditions V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.their 2.elderly 3.to perform 4.symbol 5.Traditional 6.greatly 7.custom 8.significant 9.to represent 10.Performing 10