Unit 4 Words A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 adversity/ad'v3:sati/n.逆境；厄 式拼写为vigor) 船等的)乘务员；服务员 运；困境 qualified/kwDlifard/adj.合格eny/envi/v.&n.羡慕；妒忌 wage /weid3/v.开展；进行（运的：有资格的 crush /kraf/v.压碎；压坏；使变 动、斗争等) enthusiastic/m,θju:zi'aestik/adj.形 bitter'bte/adj.艰苦的：难熬热情的：热心的：满腔热忱的sink/smk/v.下沉；沉没：下陷 的：味苦的 aboard月'b:dadv.&prep.在（过去式sank,过去分词sunk) expedition/,eksp3'dn/n.探险；（船、飞机、火车等）上；上（船、abandon/'baendan/v.抛弃；遗 考察；远征 飞机、火车等) 弃；放弃 endurance /in'djuarans//n.忍耐assign /a'sam/v.分配；分派；指stove/stauv/n.炉子；火炉 力：耐久力 派 blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子；毛毯 vigour/vIga/n.精力；活力（美steward/'stju:ad/n.(飞机、轮 固定及常见搭配 1.adversity/ad'v3:sati/n.逆境：厄运；困境 核心搭配： overcome adversity克服逆境 face adversity面对逆境 in times of adversity在逆境中 精讲： adversity为不可数名词，常与动词face、overcome搭配，表示对困境的态度或行动。 例句： It is in times of adversity that one's true character is revealed. 真题链接： We should learn to stay strong when facing (答案：adversity) 2.wage /weid3/v.开展；进行（运动、斗争等） 核心搭配： wage a war发动战争 wage a campaign开展运动 wage a struggle进行斗争 选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 精讲： wage作动词时，宾语多为war,campaign,.struggle等抽象名词，强调“主动发起并持续进行”。 例句： The government decided to wage a campaign against pollution. 真题链接： The local community waged a to protect the ancient forest. (答案：struggle) 3.bitter/'bte/adj.艰苦的；难熬的：味苦的 核心搭配： a bitter experience痛苦的经历 bitter cold严寒 bitter disappointment极度失望 精讲： bitter可描述味觉（味苦）或抽象感受（痛苦的），作定语时需置于名词前。 例句： She had a bitter memory of her childhood. 真题链接： The explorers suffered from cold during their journey to the North Pole.(答案：bitter) 4.expedition/,ekspa'djn/n.探险：考察；远征 核心搭配： an expedition to sp.去某地的探险 join an expedition参加探险 lead an expedition带领探险队 精讲： expedition为可数名词，常与to搭配表示目的地，强调有组织的探索活动。 例句： The team will set out on an expedition to the Amazon rainforest next month 真题链接： They organized an to study the wildlife in the mountains.(答案：expedition) 5.endurance /in'djvarans/n.忍耐力；耐久力 核心搭配： physical endurance体力耐力 test one's endurance考验耐力 build up endurance增强耐力 精讲： endurance为不可数名词，常与physical,mental等形容词搭配，指“长时间坚持的能力”。 例句： Long-distance running is a test of both physical and mental endurance. 真题链接： 2 选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 Hiking in the desert requires great and determination. (答案：endurance) 6.qualified/"kwDlrfard/adj.合格的；有资格的 核心搭配： be qualified for sth.有资格做某事 be qualified to do sth.有能力做某事 a qualified doctor一名合格的医生 精讲： qualified由动词qualify变化而来，搭配for+名词或todo不定式，强调“具备所需条件”。 例句： Only those with relevant experience are qualified for the job. 真题链接： She is well to teach advanced English courses.(答案：qualified) 7.assign /a'san/v.分配：分派；指派 核心搭配： assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign a task分配任务 assign homework布置作业 精讲： assign后可接双宾语(assign sb.sth.)或用assign sth.tosb.结构，侧重“有目的地分配”。 例句： The teacher assigned us to prepare a presentation on environmental protection 真题链接： The manager each team a different area to research.(答案：assigned) 8.abandon/e'baendan/v.抛弃；遗弃；放弃 核心搭配： abandon a plan放弃计划 abandon hope绝望 abandon sb.抛弃某人 精讲： abandon强调“完全放弃，不再继续”，后接名词或代词，无被动语态。 例句 They had to abandon their joumey due to bad weather. 真题链接： Never your dreams even when facing difficulties.(答案：abandon) 9.enthusiastic/m,juzi'estk/adj.热情的：热心的：满腔热忱的 核心搭配： be enthusiastic about sth.对某事热情 3 选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 an enthusiastic supporter热情的支持者 speak in an enthusiastic voice用热情的声音说话 精讲： enthusiastic常与about搭配，后接名词或动名词，其名词形式为enthusiasm。 例句： She is always enthusiastic about helping others. 真题链接： The students were about the school's new science project.(答案：enthusiastic) l0.aboard/b3:dadv&prep.在（船、飞机、火车等）上：上（船、飞机、火车等） 核心搭配： go aboard上船飞机/火车 be aboard在船上/飞机上 welcome aboard欢迎登船/机 精讲： aboard作介词时后直接接交通工具，作副词时单独使用，强调“在交通工具内”。 例句： All passengers must go aboard before 8 o'clock. 真题链接： We finally went the plane after a long delay.(答案：aboard) l1.eny/'envi/v.&n.羡慕：妒忌 核心搭配： envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物 with envy羡慕地 feel envy at sth.对某事感到羡慕 精讲： ey作动词时可接双宾语，作名词时常与with搭配表伴随状态。 例句： She couldn't help envying her friend's success. 真题链接： He looked at his brother's new bike with (答案：eny) 12.sink/sk/v.下沉：沉没：下陷（过去式sak,过去分词sunk) 核心搭配： sink into sth.陷入（某种状态） sink to the bottom沉到底部 sink a ship使船沉没 精讲： sk作不及物动词时表“自然下沉”，作及物动词时表“使下沉”，注意不规则过去式和过去分 词。 4 选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 例句： The ship sank in the storm last night. 真题链接： The stone to the bottom of the river quickly.(答案：sank) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should learn to stay strong when facing ·A.adversity ·B.adventure ·C.advantage ·D.agreement 2.The local community waged ato protect the ancient forest. ·A.wau ·B.campaign ·C.struggle ·D.fight 3.The explorers suffered fromcold during their journey to the North Pole ·A.bitter ·B.sweet 选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 ·C.mild ·D.warm 4.They organized an to study the wildlife in the mountains. ·A.expedition ·B.exhibition ·C.experiment ·D.explanation 5.Hiking in the desert requires great and determination. ·A.endurance ·B.entrance ·C.energy ·D.encouragement 6.She is well to teach advanced English courses. ·A.qualified ·B.quantifies ·C.qualifies ·D.qualifying 7.The manager each team a different area to research ·A.assigned 6 选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 ·B.allowed 。C.avoided ·D.achieved 8.Never your dreams even when facing difficulties. ·A.abandon ·B.accept ·C.achieve ·D.admire 9.The students were about the school's new science project. ·A.enthusiastic ·B.energetic ·C.emotional ·D.essential 10.We finally went the plane after a long delay. ·A.aboard ·B.abroad ·C.above ·D.across 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 1.It is in times of (逆境)that one's true character is revealed. 2.The government decided to()a campaign against pollution. 3.She had a(痛苦的)memory of her childhood. 4.The team will set out on an (to the Amazon rainforest next month. 5.Long-distance running is a test of both physical and mental ) 6.Only those with relevant experience are(合格的)for the job 7.The teacher (us to prepare a presentation on environmental protection 8.They had to (their journey due to bad weather. 9.She is always_ (热情的)about helping others. 10.All passengers must go(上船/飞机)before8o'clock. 三、首字母填空 1.Overcoming a requires courage and perseverance 2.The local residents waged a s to save their community park 3.The hiker couldn't bear the b cold and had to return early. 4.The scientists joined an e to study the deep-sea ecosystem. 5.Building up e is important for athletes training for marathons. 6.You need to be qwith professional skills to apply for this job 7.The teacher a each student a unique topic for the essay. 8.Don't a hopethings will get better with time. 9.The volunteers were e about organizing the charity event. 10.Welcome a Our flight will take off in 20 minutes. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should learn from the experience of (overcome)adversity in our lives. 2.The organization plans to wage a(nation)campaign to promote recycling P 选择性必修第三册沪外版 Unit4 Words A部分 固定搭配精讲 3.The (bitterly)cold wind made it hard to stand outside. 4.Many brave explorers have died during their (expedition)to the South Pole 5.Regular exercise can help improve your physical (endure). 6.She is one of the most (qualify)candidates for the position. 7.The manager has assigned three(task)to our department this week. 8.After failing twice,he finally abandoned(try)to climb that mountain. 9.Her (enthusiasm)speech inspired everyone in the audience. 10.All passengers are required to go aboard the (ship)before departure. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.adversity 2.wage 3.bitter 4.expedition 5.endurance 6.qualified 7.assigned 8.abandon 9.enthusiastic 10.aboard L首字母填空 1.adversity 2.struggle 3.bitter 4.expedition 5.endurance 6.qualified 7.assigned 8.abandon 9.enthusiastic 10.aboard V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.overcoming 2.national 3.bitter 4.expeditions 5.endurance 6.qualified 7.tasks 8.trying 9.enthusiastic 10.ship 9