Unit 4 Life and Technology A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit4】 Life and Technology A部分 Unit 4 Life and Technology A部分 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 immediately'mi:diti/adv.立耐心) 口mutual/mju:tfu3l/adj.相互 即：马上；即刻 mature/m3'ta/adj.(人、树木的：彼此的（两人或多人同等拥 口sleek/sli:kadj.线条流畅的；等)成熟的：（儿童或年轻人）有的) 造型优美的：光滑的：光亮的明白事理的：成人似的（行为符口delight/d'latw. 感觉愉快： polished/'pDl/adj.抛光的；磨合成人预期) 使愉快；n.高兴；愉快（强烈的 光的：擦亮的（经摩擦后光亮complain /kam'plen/v.抱怨；发愉悦感） 的) 牢骚：投诉（表达不满） ☐command /k3ma:ndn.(给 口chase/tfers/v.追赶；追逐；追hesitation/,hezr'terfn/n.(对某人或动物的)命令 捕（为捕捉而奔跑） 事)犹豫，迟疑不决（因不确定constantly/'konstantli/adv.始 flexible'fleksabl//adj.柔韧的；或紧张而缓慢行动) 终；一直：重复不断地 可弯曲的；灵活的；可变通的enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'estk/adj.patience/'perfns/n.忍耐；耐心 (能适应新情况) 热心的：热烈的：满腔热忱的（接受延迟或烦恼而不抱怨） attract/a'traekt/v.吸引：使喜爱；（对事物充满兴趣) annoy /a'nou/w.使恼怒；使生气 引起…的好感（或爱慕） response'spons/.h.反应；响（让他人轻微愤怒） sight/sat/n.看见：视觉（看见应；（口头或书面的）回答 口terrier/teria/n.梗（一种体型 的动作或能力) ☐evoke/vakw.引起，唤起小、性格活泼的小狗) possess /p3zes/v.具有（特质）；（感情、记忆或形象） discipline/'disaplm/v.训练；训 有：拥有 emotional'manl/adj.情绪导；管制（教他人遵守规则） impressive/Im'presIv/adj.(事激动的：感情的；情感的（与情breathe/bri:/w.呼吸（吸入空 物或人)令人赞叹的：令人敬佩绪相关的) 气再呼出) 的（因大、好、有技能等） powerful/'pavafl/adj.（身心)口miserably/'mizerabli/adv.痛 respond'spond/v.作出反应：有强烈作用的：有影响力的（能苦地：非常难受地 响应：（口头或书面）回答，回控制人和事) eventually/'vent fuali/adv.最后； 应 enthusiasm/m'0jul:ziazam/n.热终于（在一系列事件之后） view /vju:v.看；观看；仔细观情：热心；热忱（参与某事的强interactive/,mter'ktrv/adj.交 察；把…视为 烈愿望) 互式的：人机对话的：合作的 demanding /dr'mand/adj.口frustrated /frA'strertid/adj..懊（信息双向传递、相互影响的） (人)要求极严的：苛求的：（工丧：懊恼：沮丧（因无法完成某 作等)要求高的（需大量技能、事而不满） 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit4】 Life and Technology A部分 固定及常见搭配 1.attract'traekt/v.吸引：使喜爱 核心搭配： attract sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意 be attracted to sb./sth.被某人W某物吸引 精讲： attract为及物动词，常见被动结构be attracted to'”强调被吸引的状态。 例句： The bright colors of the flowers attracted many bees. 真题链接： The new museum_a lot of visitors since it opened.(答案：has attracted) 2.respond /r'sppnd/v.作出反应；响应 核心搭配： respond to sth.对某事作出反应 respond with sth.以某物回应 精讲： 不及物动词，后需接介词to,其名词形式为response。 例句： He failed to respond to the teacher's question in class. 真题链接： You shouldto your parents'messages as soon as possible.(respond) 3.view/vju:/v.看：把…视为 核心搭配： View.aS..把…视为… view sth.fiom.从…角度看待某事 精讲： view作动词时，”view as”是高频搭配，相当于consider..as.。 例句： Many people view him as a talented artist. 真题链接： We should view challenges._opportunities to grow.(答案：as) 4.p0 ssess /p3'zesv.具有；拥有 核心搭配： possess sth.拥有某物（尤指特质或能力） be possessed of sth.具有（某种品质） 精讲： possess强调“拥有内在特质或能力”，区别于owm(强调所有权)。 2 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit4】 Life and Technology A部分 例句： She possesses a great talent for music. 真题链接： The team_strong teamwork,which helped them win the game.(possessed) 5.impressive/m'presrv/.adj.令人赞叹的 核心搭配： an impressive performance令人印象深刻的表演 be impressive to sb.对某人来说令人赞叹 精讲： 多用来修饰事物或成就，其动词形式为impress。 例句： The castle's architecture is very impressive. 真题链接： Her speech at the meeting was so-that everyone clapped.(impressive) 6.enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'estk/adj.热心的：满腔热忱的 核心搭配： be enthusiastic about sth.对某事热心 an enthusiastic supporter热心的支持者 精讲： 后接介词about,名词形式为enthusiasm。 例句： Students are enthusiastic about the new science project 真题链接： He is always_about helping others in need.(答案：enthusiastic) 7.patience./'peifns/n.忍耐；耐心 核心搭配： have patience with sb.对某人有耐心 lose patience失去耐心 精讲： 不可数名词，形容词形式为patient。 例句 Teaching young children requires a lot of patience. 真题链接： You need to have_when learning a new language.(答案：patience) &.eventually /I'ventfuali/adv.最后；终于 核心搭配： eventually do sth.最终做某事 3 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit4】 Life and Technology A部分 eventually lead to.最终导致… 精讲： 强调经过一段时间或过程后发生的结果。 例句： After years of hard work,she eventually became a doctor. 真题链接： He tried many times and succeeded in solving the problem.(eventually) 9.flexible/fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可弯曲的 核心搭配： be flexible in sth.在某方面灵活 a flexible schedule灵活的日程安排 精讲： 既可形容物体“可弯曲的”，也可形容计划、人“灵活的”。 例句： The company has a flexible working hour policy. 真题链接： A一mind can help you adapt to new environments quickly.(答案：flexible) l0.complain /kam'plen/~.抱怨；投诉 核心搭配： complain about sth.抱怨某事 complain to sb.向某人投诉 精讲： 不及物动词，后接about引出抱怨的内容，接to引出对象。 例句： She often complains about the noise from the neighborhood. 真题链接： Don't_about the weather;let's just enjoy the trip.(答案：complain) 11.emotional'ma3nl/adj.情感的：情绪激动的 核心搭配： emotional support情感支持 get emotional变得情绪激动 精讲： 多形容与情绪相关的状态或事物，名词形式为emotion。 例句： The movie's ending was so emotional that many people cried. 真题链接： Family members should provide-support to each other.(emotional) 4 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit4】 Life and Technology A部分 12.powerful/'pafl/adj.有影响力的：强烈的 核心搭配： a powerful speech有影响力的演讲 powerful effect强烈的效果 精讲： 可形容人、事物或抽象概念（如影响力、效果）。 例句： The president made a powerful speech on environmental protection 真题链接： This new medicine has a_effect on treating headaches.(答案：powerful) l3.discipline/'ds3pln/w.训练；训导 核心搭配： discipline st.to do sth.训练某人做某事 self-discipline自律 精讲： 作动词时强调“通过训练培养规则意识”，名词形式可指“纪律”。 例句： Parents need to discipline their children to respect others. 真题链接： Good helps students achieve better results in study.(discipline) l4.interactive/,nter'aektrv//adj.交互式的；合作的 核心搭配： interactive learning交互式学习 interactive activities互动活动 精讲： 强调信息双向交流，常见于教育、科技领域。 例句： The interactive course allows students to ask questions online. 真题链接： This_game helps children learn math in a fun way..(答案：interactive） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The bright colors of the flowers_many bees yesterday. 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Umit4】 Life and Technology A部分 ·A.attract ·B.attracted ·C.attracts ·D.attracting 2.He failed to_to the teacher's question in class this morning. ·A.respond ·B.responds ·C.responding ·D.responded 3.Many peoplehim as a talented artist in our school. ·A.view ·B.see ·C.look ·D.regard 4.She_a great talent for music when she was young. ·A.possess ·B.possesses ·C.possessed ·D.possessing 6 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit4】 Life and Technology A部分 5.Her speech at the meeting was so-that everyone clapped loudly. ·A.impress ·B.impressive ·C.impressed ·D.impressing 6.Students are about the new science project in our class. ·A.enthusiasm ·B.enthusiastic ·C.enthusiast ·D.enthusiastically 7.Teaching young children requires a lot of_ ·A.patient ·B.patience ·C.patiently ·D.patients 8.After years of hard work,she_became a doctor last year. ·A.eventual ·B.eventually ·C.event 7 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Umit4】 Life and Technology A部分 ·D.events 9.The company has a_working hour policy for its employees. ·A.flexible ·B.flexibly ·C.flex ·D.flexion 10.She often_about the noise from the neighborhood. ·A.complain ·B.complains ·C.complaining ·D.complained 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new museum has()a lot of visitors since it opened. 2.You should_()to your parents'messages as soon as possible. 3.We should_challenges_(把…视为)opportunities to grow. 4.The team _(strong teamwork,which helped them win the game. 5.The castle's architecture is very一（令人赞叹的） 6.He is always一（热心的）about helping others in need. 7.You need to have _(when learning a new language 8.He tried many times and_()succeeded in solving the problem. 9.A_(灵活的)mind can help you adapt to new environments quickly. 10.Don't_()about the weather;let's just enjoy the trip. 8 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Umit4】 Life and Technology A部分 三、首字母填空 1.The new museum has a a lot of visitors since it opened. 2.You shouldrto your parents'messages as soon as possible. 3.We should vchallenges aopportunities to grow. 4.The team pstrong teamwork,which helped them win the game. 5.Her speech at the meeting was so ithat everyone clapped. 6.He is always e_about helping others in need. 7.You need to have p_when learning a new language. 8.He tried many times and e_succeeded in solving the problem. 9.A f mind can help you adapt to new environments quickly. 10.Don't c_about the weather;let's just enjoy the trip 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new museum(attract)a lot of visitors since it opened. 2.You should_(respond)to your parents'messages as soon as possible. 3.We should view challenges as-(opportunity)to grow. 4.The team(possess)strong teamwork,which helped them win the game. 5.Her speech at the meeting was so(impressive)that everyone clapped. 6.Students are enthusiastic about the new science_(project). 7.Teaching young children requires a lot of(patient). 8.After years of hard work,she eventually_(become)a doctor. 9.The company has a flexible working hour-(policy)for its employees. 10.She often complains about the_(noisy)from the neighborhood. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6B7B8B9.A10B 9 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit4】 Life and Technology A部分 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.attracted 2.respond 3.view as 4.possessed 5.impressive 6.enthusiastic 7.patience 8.eventually 9.flexible 10.complain I首字母填空 1.attracted 2.respond 3.view as 4.possessed 5.impressive 6.enthusiastic 7.patience 8.eventually 9.flexible 10.complain V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.has attracted 2.respond 3.opportunities 4.possessed 5.impressive 6.project 7.patience 8.became 9.policy 10.noise 10