Unit 2 Things that matter A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 2 【Unit2】Things that matter A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cherish /tferif/v.珍爱：钟爱；爱难过 或疼痛而)喘气，喘息，倒抽气 必 crawl /kra:v.爬；爬行；匍匐depth/dep/n.深厚 gesture/dest/n.(表明感情行进 underestimate Andarestimert/v. 或意图的)姿态，表示：手势：tear /tI/n.眼泪；泪珠；泪水低估：对…估计不足 姿势；示意动作 stack/staek/n.(通常指码放整clear one's throat清喉咙；清 freshman /frefman/n.（美式)齐的)一叠，一摞，一堆 嗓子 高/初中一年级学生：（尤美式）muscle /mAsal/n.肌肉：肌 drop out退学；退出 大一新生 sibling/sblm/n.兄：弟：姐；妹clean out把…打扫干净 bunch /bAntf/n.(非正式，尤美disbelief/.disbili:f/n.不信；怀help.out帮助…摆脱困境 式)大量：大批；串：束：扎疑 (或解决问题) sadness/saednis/n.悲伤：悲痛；gasp/ga:sp/n.（尤指由于惊讶 固定及常见搭配 1.cherish∫erv.珍爱；钟爱；爱护 核心搭配： cherish life珍爱生命 cherish memories珍惜回忆 cherish friendship珍视友谊 精讲： cherish为及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，强调对事物的珍视和重视，多用于积极情感表达。 例句： We should cherish the happy moments with our family. 真题链接： It is important to_the time we spend with our loved ones.(答案：cherish) 2.gesture/d3est∫/n.(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示；手势 核心搭配： make a gesture做手势 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 a friendly gesture友好的表示 gesture of support支持的姿态 精讲： gesture作“手势”解时为可数名词，常与make搭配：作“姿态、表示”解时，多与of连用表 示具体内容。 例句： She made a gesture to ask us to be quiet. 真题链接： A smile is a universal_of kindness.(答案：gesture) 3.freshman /frefman/n.(美式)大一新生；高/初中一年级学生 核心搭配： college freshman大学新生 freshman year大一学年 freshman orientation新生入学指导 精讲： freshman的复数形式为freshmen,特指“第一年的学生”，美式英语中使用广泛。 例句： As a freshman,he is still getting used to college life. 真题链接： The_are required to attend the opening ceremony tomorrow.(freshmen) 4.bunch /bant/n.大量；大批：串；束 核心搭配： a bunch of flowers一束花 a bunch ofkeys一串钥匙 a bunch of friends一群朋友 精讲： a bunch of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，口语中常用，非正式语境下表示“大量、一群”。 例句： She received a bunch of roses on her birthday. 真题链接： My mother bought a.一of bananas from the supermarket.(答案：bunch) 5.tear/tia/n.眼泪：泪珠 核心搭配： in tears流泪；哭泣 shed tears流泪 wipe away tears擦眼泪 精讲： tear作“眼泪”解时常用复数形式teas,in tears为固定搭配，表示“处于流泪状态”。 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 例句： Hearing the news,she couldn't help bursting into tears. 真题链接： The little girl ran out of the room_tears.(答案：in) 6.stack/stek/n.一叠，一摞，一堆（码放整齐的） 核心搭配： a stack of books一摞书 a stack of paper's一叠文件 stack up堆积；堆放 精讲： stack强调“整齐堆放”，作名词时常用a stack of结构；作动词时表示“堆积”，如stack up books。 例句： There is a stack of newspapers on the desk 真题链接： Please put the magazines in a一on the shelf.(答案：stack) 7.sibling/sbl/n.兄；弟：姐：妹 核心搭配： older sibling哥哥/姐姐 younger sibling弟弟/妹妹 sibling rivalry兄弟姐妹间的竞争 精讲： sibling为正式用语，泛指“兄弟姐妹”，区别于口语化的brother/sister,常用形容词修饰具体长 幼关系。 例句： He has three siblings,two brothers and one sister 真题链接： My_and I often play basketball together on weekends.(答案：sibling) 8.drop out退学；退出 核心搭配： drop out of school退学 drop out of the competition退出比赛 drop out early早早退学 精讲： d血op out为不及物动词短语，后接名词时需加介词of,强调“中途退出”某项活动或学业。 例句： He decided to drop out of college to pursue his music career. 真题链接： If you一of school,you may regret it in the future.(答案：drop out) 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 9.help.out帮助…摆脱困境（或解决问题） 核心搭配： help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境 help out with sth.帮忙做某事 help out financially经济上帮忙 精讲： help...out强调“在困难时提供帮助”，out为副词，宾语为人称代词时需放在中间，如help him out 例句： Can you help me out with the heavy box? 真题链接： My friends helped me_when I lost my job last year.(答案：out) l0.underestimate/,ndarestimert/v.低估；对…估计不足 核心搭配： underestimate sb./sth.低估某人/某事 underestimate the difficulty低估难度 never underestimate绝不要低估 精讲： underestimate为及物动词，反义词为overestimate(高估)，常用结构为underestimate+名词/代 词。 例句： Don't underestimate the importance of practice in learning English. 真题链接： We should not_the power of teamwork.(答案：underestimate） l1.clear one's throat清喉咙：清嗓子 核心搭配： clear one's throat before speaking说话前清嗓子 clear his throat loudly大声清嗓子 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，one's需根据主语替换为相应形容词性物主代词，如clear her throat。 例句： The teacher cleared her throat and began the class. 真题链接： He_his throat and then started to give a speech.(答案：cleared) 12.clean out把…打扫干净 核心搭配： clean out the room打扫房间 clean out the closet清理壁橱 4 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 clean out the fridge清空冰箱 精讲： clean out强调“彻底清理，把…内部打扫干净”，out表示“清除内部物品”，区别于clean up (打扫表面)。 例句： She spent the whole morning cleaning out the garage 真题链接： Please一out the drawers before moving to the new house.(答案：clean) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should always_the time we spend with our family members. ·A.cherish ·B.waste ·C.ignore ·D.forget 2.A warm smile is a common_of friendship across different cultures. ·A.gesture ·B.signal ·C.mark ·D.sign 3.All the_are required to attend the freshman orientation next Monday. ·A.freshman 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【nit2】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.freshmen ·C.freshmans ·D.freshmengirls 4.My grandmother bought a_of grapes from the local market this morning. ·A.bunch ·B.piece ·C.set ·D.group 5.Don'tthe difficulty of finishing the project on time;it needs careful planning. ·A.underestimate ·B.overestimate ·C.calculate ·D.measure 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.It's important to.一（珍爱）the happy memories with your loved ones. 2.She couldn't help_(when she heard the sad news. 3.The teacher (清了清嗓子)before starting the lecture. 4.We need to (彻底清理)the old classroom before the new semester. 5.My friends helped me一（摆脱困境）when I was in trouble last month. 三、首字母填空 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 固定搭配精讲 1.As a college f,Tom is still adjusting to the new learning environment. 2.She received a b_of flowers from her boyfriend on Valentine's Day. 3.Never uthe power of perseverance;it can help you achieve your goals. 4.The little boy wiped away his t and tried to smile bravely. 5.Could you please help me o_with moving these heavy boxes to the third floor? 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother asked me to clean out all the (drawer)in the bedroom. 2.The students are required to attend the opening ceremony,and all the(freshman)must arrive on time 3.Don't forget(cherish)the time you spend with your family and friends. 4.She spent the whole afternoon_(clear)her throat because of the cold. 5.A group of volunteers helped-(out)the homeless people during the winter storm. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cherish 2.shedding tears 3.cleared her throat 4.clean out 5.out I.首字母填空 1.freshman 2.bunch 3.underestimate 4.tears 5.out V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.drawers 2.freshmen 3.to cherish 4.clearing 5.out 7