Unit 1 Scientists B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Scientists B部分 固定搭配精讲 【Unit1】Scientists B部分 高中沪外版·选择性必修第二册 全部单元单词 chemist/'kemist/n.化学家 可 helix/hi:lks/n.螺旋（形）口 master/ma:sta/v.掌握，精通 crucial/kru:/adj.至关重要的： scientific/,saran'trfik/adj..科学crystallography/,kristl'Dgrafi/n.关键性的 (上)的：关于科学的 晶体学口 breakthrough /'breikeru:/n. advance/d'vans/n.进步，进assign/A'sam/v.分配（某物）；大进展；突破口 展 分派（工作、任务等） fellow/fela/adj.同类的；同事 undying/n'da/adj.永恒的；unnoticed/,n'nautrst/adj.未被的；同伴的 永久的：不朽的口 看见的：未受到注意的 gender/'d3enda/n.性别 passion/pe3n/n.酷爱 female/'fi:merl/adj.女性的 inequality/,mr'kwplati/n.不平 make-believe./,mekb'liv/n.虚puzzle/pz/n.不解之谜；疑间；等；不平衡口 构：想象口 谜口 unfair/n'fea/adj.不公正的： disapproval/,.ds3'pru:vl/n.不couple/'kAp/v.连接，结合 不公平的 赞成：反对口 clarity/'klarati/n.清晰的思维head-on/hed'on/adv.直接地： publish/'pablif/v.发表 (或理解)能力口 正面地 cycle/'sak/v.骑自行车：骑自evidence/'evidans/n.根据；证get in the way of短语挡…路： 行车旅行 明：证据 妨碍 bomb/bpm/v.轰炸；对…投data/'deta/n.数据，资料 get hold of短语抓住：拿着；得 炸弹 virus'vairas/n.病毒：滤过性病到；获得 earm3n/v.赢得，博得 毒 lose heart短语丧失信心；泄气 doctorate/dpktarit/n.博士学位credit/'kredrt/.n.赞扬；称赞；认 固定及常见搭配 1.advance/ad'va:nsh.进步，进展 核心搭配： make advances in.在…方面取得进展 scientific advances科学进步 the advance of technology技术的进步 精讲： 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Scientists B部分 advance作“进步”时为可数名词，常用复数形式advances,搭配多与“领域、技术”等名词连 用。 例句： Great advances have been made in medical research 真题链接： The_of AI technology has changed many industries.(答案：advance) 2.earn/3n/W.赢得，博得 核心搭配： earn respect赢得尊重 earn a reputation获得声誉 earn money赚钱 精讲： eam强调通过努力或成果“获得”，宾语多为抽象名词（如respect)或具体报酬（如money)。 例句： She earned the trust of her colleagues through hard work. 真题链接： He_a living by working as a part-time teacher.(答案：ean) 3.master/'ma:ste/w.掌握，精通 核心搭配： master a skill掌握技能 master a language精通一门语言 master the details掌握细节 精讲： naster后接具体学科、技能等名词，强调达到熟练或精通的程度。 例句： It takes years to master a foreign language 真题链接： You need to_basic grammar rules before writing essays.(答、：master) 4.assign'sam/W.分配（某物）：分派（工作、任务等) 核心搭配： assign sb.sth.给某人分配某物 assign sb.to do sth.分派某人做某事 assign a task分配任务 精讲： assign常用双宾语结构，被动形式为be assigned to do sth.(被分配做某事)。 例句： The teacher assigned us a new project yesterday. 真题链接： 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Scientists B部分 She was to take charge of the research team. (答案：assigned) 5.evidence/'evidans/n.根据；证明；证据 核心搭配： provide evidence提供证据 strong evidence有力的证据 evidence for sth.某事的证据 精讲： evidence为不可数名词，不能直接加冠词a/an,常用搭配“evidence for/of.”表示“.…的证据”。 例句： There is no evidence for his claim. 真题链接： The police found_that he was at the crime scene.(答案：evidence) 6.crucial/'kau:/adj.至关重要的：关键性的 核心搭配： be crucial for/to.对…至关重要 play a crucial role扮演关键角色 a crucial decision关键决定 精讲： crucial后接介词for或to,强调在整体中起决定性作用。 例句： Teamwork is crucial to the success of the project. 真题链接： Early education is一for children's development.(答案：crucial) 7.breakthrough/breik0u:h.重大进展；突破 核心搭配： make a breakthrough取得突破 a scientific breakthrough科学突破 breakthrough in.…在…方面的突破 精讲： breakthrough为可数名词，常用搭配“make a breakthrough in.”表示“在某领域取得突破”。 例句 Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 真题链接： The new discovery was a significant_in medical science.(breakthrough) 8.credit/'kredit/n.赞扬：称赞：认可 核心搭配： get/take credit for..因…获得赞扬 3 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Scientists B部分 give credit to sb.赞扬某人 deserve credit值得称赞 精讲： credit表示“认可”时，常用搭配“give credit to sb.for sth.”(因某事赞扬某人)。 例句： She finally got credit for her hard work 真题链接： We should give_to everyone who helped with the project.(答案：credit) 9.get in the way of挡…路；妨碍 核心搭配： get in the way of progress妨碍进步 get in the way of sb.妨碍某人 精讲： 该短语后接名词或代词，强调“阻碍某人某事的发展或进行”。 例句： Don't let fear get in the way of your dreams. 真题链接： Laziness will your success.(答案：get in the way of) l0.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 核心搭配： never lose heart永不泄气 lose heart easily容易灰心 精讲： lose heart为固定短语，heat前不加冠词，反义词组为“keep heart”(保持信心)。 例句： He lost heart after failing the exam twice. 真题链接： You should not__ even if you face difficulties.(答案：lose heart) ll.female/'fi:merl/adj.女性的 核心搭配： female scientists女科学家 a female doctor女医生 female students女学生 精讲： female为形容词，修饰名词时置于名词前，反义词为male(男性的)。 例句： She is one of the greatest female writers in history. 真题链接： 4 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit1 Scientists B部分 There are more_teachers in primary schools.(答案：female) 12.puzzle/'pAzl/m.不解之谜；疑问；迷 核心搭配： solve a puzzle解谜 a puzzle about.关于…的谜 brain puzzle脑力谜题 精讲： puzzle作“谜”时为可数名词，常用搭配“solve a puzzle”表示“解开谜题”。 例句： The origin of the universe remains a puzzle. 真题链接： Can you work out this math_？(答案：puzzle) 第二部分单词综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Scientists have made great_in the treatment of heart disease. A.advance B.advances C.advancing D.advanced 2.Hard work can help you_respect from others. A.earn B.win C.gain 5 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Scientists B部分 D.achieve 3.To learn a language well,you need to_both grammar and vocabulary. A.master B.control C.manage D.handle 4.The teacher each student a different topic for the presentation. A.assigned B.gave C.offered D.provided 5.There is strong-that exercise improves mental health A.evidence B.fact C.truth D.proof 6.Good communication is_to the success of a team project. A.crucial B.important 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 ScientistsB部分 C.necessary D.helpful 7.The new medicine is a major in the fight against cancer. A.breakthrough B.progress C.development D.advance 8.You should give_to your parents for their constant support. A.credit B.thanks C.praise D.honor 9.Don't let fearthe way of pursuing your dreams. A.get in B.take in C.break in D.come in 10.Even if you fail many times,never-heart. A.lose 7 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 ScientistsB部分 B.take C.break D.stop 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()of technology has changed our daily life greatly. 2.She(a good reputation by helping others selflessly. 3.It takes years of practice to一（掌握）a musical instrument.. 4.The manager()him to work on the new project last week. 5.The police are still looking for (to solve the case. 6.This decision is_(至关重要的)to the future of our company. 7.Scientists announced a major一（突破）in renewable energy research. &.We should give一（赞扬）to those who work behind the scenes. 三、首字母填空 1.Recent scientific a have made space travel possible. 2.She e her living by working as a freelance writer. 3.To mEnglish,you need to practice speaking every day. 4.The teacher aus a challenging task for homework. 5.There's no eto suggest he was at the scene of the crime 6.Time management is c_for students preparing for exams. 7.The team made a b in developing a new vaccine. 8.Don't let laziness gin the way of your goals. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Great_ (advance)have been made in medical science in recent years. 8 高中选择性必修第二册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Scientists B部分 2.He(earn)the trust of his colleagues through hard work and honesty. 3.She spent three years_(master)the art of calligraphy. 4.Each student was_(assign)a unique role in the school play. 5.We need more_(evidence)to support this theory. 6.This step is_(crucial)than any other in the process. 7.The scientists celebrated their(breakthrough)after years of research. 8.They finally gave_(credit)to the assistant for her key contribution. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.advance 2.earned 3.master 4.assigned 5.evidence 6.crucial 7.breakthrough 8.credit 工首字母填空 1.advances 2.earns 3.master 4.assigned 5.evidence 6.crucial 7.breakthrough 8.get V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.advances 2.earned 3.mastering 4.assigned 5.evidence 6.crucial 7.break- through 8.credit 9