Unit 4 Approaching Classics B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 经典文学单元 【Unit4】Approaching Classics B部分固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cock /kpk/n.公鸡，口拓展词 第三人称单数现在式，口拓展(adj.高兴的) crow/kr/V.(雄鸡)（尤指在词 prevail /pri'vel/v.普遍存在；盛 清晨)啼叫，打鸣，口拓展词fare/fea(r)/v.成功（或不成功、行，口拓展词 chirp3p/v.（鸟)唧啾，吱 更好等)，口拓展词 be occupied in短语，忙着（做 喳，啁啾，口拓展词 bare /bea(r)/adj.(树木或村野)某事) doth/dθ/v.(时用法)do的第光秃秃的；（土地）荒芜的，核pursuit /p'sjut/n.追求；寻找， 三人称单数现在式，口拓展词心词 口拓展词 glitter/'glta()/v.闪亮；闪耀；exclaim/k'skleu/v.(因高兴untrustworthy /n'trAstw3:ǒi/ 光彩夺目，口拓展词 或激动)高喊，喊叫，口拓展词dj.不忠诚的；不可信任的： cattle/'ketl/n.牛，核心词 anon /e'npn/adv.不久：很快，口不可信赖的，口拓展词，变形： graze /greiz/V.(牛、羊等)（在拓展词 trustworthy(adj.可靠的) 草地上)吃青草，口拓展词 delight/dlat/n.高兴；愉快： hath /hae/v.(时用法)have的喜悦，核心词，变形：delighted 固定及常见搭配 1.cattle/'ketl/m.牛 核心搭配： raise cattle养牛 a herd of cattle一群牛 cattle farm养牛场 精讲： cattle为集体名词，单复数同形，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 例句： The farmers raise cattle for meat and milk. 真题链接： The village is famous for raising .(答案：cattle) 2.bare /bea)/adj.(树木或村野)光秃秃的：（土地）荒芜的 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： bare trees光秃秃的树 bare land荒芜的土地 bare hills光秃秃的山丘 精讲： bar强调“没有覆盖物的裸露状态”，可用于描述自然景观或物体表面。 例句： The bare trees stood in the winter wind. 真题链接： After the leaves fell.the branches looked (答案：bare) 3.delight/d'lart/n.高兴；愉快；喜悦 核心搭配： with delight高兴地 to one's delight令某人高兴的是 take delight in以…为乐 精讲： delight作名词时常用上述固定搭配，其形容词形式为delighted(感到高兴的)和delightful(令 人高兴的)。 例句： To our delight,the team won the game. 真题链接： She clapped her hands when she heard the good news.(答案：with delight) 4.be occupied in忙着（做某事） 核心搭配： be occupied in doing sth..忙于做某事 be occupied in study忙于学习 be occupied in work忙于工作 精讲： 该短语中in为介词，后接动名词，相当于be busy doing sth.。 例句： He is occupied in preparing for the exam these days. 真题链接： The students cleaning the classroom after school.(答案：are occupied in) 5.pursuit /p3'sju:th.追求；寻找 核心搭配： in pursuit of追求… the pursuit of happiness追求幸福 career pursuit职业追求 2 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 精讲： in pursuit of为固定短语，后接名词或动名词，表示“为了追求…”。 例句： Many people move to big cities in pursuit of better job opportunities. 真题链接： His whole life was devoted to the of knowledge.(答案：pursuit) 6.graze/greIz/v.(牛、羊等)（在草地上）吃青草 核心搭配： graze on grass吃青草 cattle grazing in the field在田里吃草的牛 graze the land(动物)在土地上吃草 精讲： graze作动词时，主语通常为牛、羊等食草动物，后接介词on引出食物。 例句： Sheep are grazing on the hillside 真题链接： The cows (graze)in the meadow when we passed by.(答案：were grazing） 7.prevail /pri'vel/w.普遍存在：盛行 核心搭配： prevail in在…中盛行 prevail among在…中普遍存在 prevail over战胜；压倒 精讲： prevail后常接介词in/among,表示“在某范围或群体中盛行”，prevail over强调“战胜困难或对 手”。 例句： Traditional customs still prevail in this small village. 真题链接： Kindness will eventually prevail cruelty..（答案：over) 8.exclaim /ik'skleum/~.(因高兴或激动)高喊，喊叫 核心搭配： exclaim with joy高兴地呼喊 exclaim in surprise惊讶地大叫 exclaim that..呼喊着说… 精讲： exclaim常与表示情绪的介词短语连用，后接直接引语或that从句。 例句： She exclaimed with delight when she saw the birthday cake. 3 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 真题链接： "What a beautiful day!"he (exclaim)when he opened the window.(答案：exclaimed) 9.glitter/'glita(r)v.闪亮：闪耀：光彩夺目 核心搭配： glitter with闪耀着…（光或颜色） stars glittering in the sky天空中闪耀的星星 eyes glittering with excitement因兴奋而闪亮的眼睛 精讲： glitter强调“闪烁的、耀眼的光芒”，常与with连用表示“闪耀着某种光”。 例句： The diamond necklace glittered in the light 真题链接： The river (glitter)under the sun on a clear day. (答案：glitters) l0.fare /fea(r)/w.成功（或不成功、更好等） 核心搭配： fare well进展顺利 fare badly进展不佳 fare better/worse than比…更好/更差 精讲： fare作动词时表示“情况如何、进展怎样”，常用于how引导的疑问句或比较结构中。 例句： How did you fare in the English exam? 真题链接： She fared (good)in the competition than last year.(答案：better) 11.crow /k/~.(雄鸡)（尤指在清晨）啼叫，打鸣 核心搭配： crow at dawn在黎明啼叫 rooster crowing公鸡打鸣 crow loudly大声啼叫 精讲： crow特指公鸡啼叫，常与时间状语（如at dawn)连用。 例句： The rooster crows every morning to wake people up. 真题链接： We were woken up by the rooster_(crow)at dawn.(答案：crowing) 12.trustworthy/'trAstw3:ǒi/adj.可靠的：可信赖的(untrustworthy的反义词) 核心搭配： 4 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 a trustworthy friend可靠的朋友 be trustworthy值得信赖 prove trustworthy证明是可靠的 精讲： trustworthy由tust+worthy构成，强调“值得信任的品质”，反义词为untrustworthy。 例句： A trustworthy person always keeps his promises. 真题链接： You can rely on him because he is very (答案：trustworthy) 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.The farmers in this village make a living by raising ·A.cattles ·B.cattle ·C.cow ·D.sheeps 2.After the fire,only hills remained in the area. ·A.bare ·B.empty ·C.naked ·D.blank 3 our delight,the lost child was finally found by the police. 5 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 ·A.For ·B.With ·C.To ·D.In 4.The professor in researching ancient history when we visited his office. ·A.occupied ·B.was occupied ·C.occupies ·D.is occupying 5.Many young people move to big citiespursuit of better education. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.for 6.The sheep on the grass when suddenly it started to rain. ·A.graze ·B.grazed ·C.were grazing ·D.are grazing 6 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 7.Traditional festivals still in many rural areas of China. ·A.prevail ·B.exist ·C.appear ·D.happen 8."What a wonderful gift!"she with excitement when opening the box. ·A.spoke ·B.told ·C.said ·D.exclaimed 9.The stars brightly in the dark sky on a clear night. ·A.shine ·B.glitter ·C.light ·D.flash 10.How did you in your final English exam last term? ·A.get ·B.make ·C.fare 7 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 ·D.do 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old man has a large (牛群)on his farm. 2.The (光秃秃的)trees look lonely in winter. 3.She jumped up and down (高兴地)when she heard the good news. 4.My parents are always (t忙于工作)and have little time for me. 5.His life goal is the (追求)of truth and justice. 6.The cows are (吃青草)freely in the meadow. 三、首字母填空 1.In some villages,raising cis the main source of income. 2.The b mountains were covered with snow in winter. 3.To our d,our team won the first prize in the competition. 4.Students should be o in studying rather than playing games. 5.Many people travel around the world in pof beautiful scenery. 6.The little girl's eyes g with happiness when she saw the candy. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The rooster always(crow)at dawn to wake up the villagers 2.We all think Tom is a (trustworthy)friend because he never breaks promises. 3.She (graze)the sheep in the field when a stranger came over. 4.The river (glitter)under the sun,attracting many tourists to take photos. 5.He fared (well)in the interview than he expected. 参考答案 8 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit4】 B部分固定搭配精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4B5.B6.C7.A8D9.B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.herd of cattle 2.bare 3.with delight 4.occupied in work 5.pursuit 6.grazing I.首字母填空 1.cattle 2.bare 3.delight 4.occupied 5.pursuit 6.glittered V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.crows 2.trustworthy 3.was grazing 4.glitters 5.better 9