Unit 2 Animals B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版必修第二册 【寒假专版】 B版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Animals B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 ☐reunite/iju:'nat/v.（使)重 strength/stre)θ/n.体力：力气；等)暴露；露出真相；被知晓 逢，再次相聚 力量 peck/pek/v.啄 retire /rI'tara(r)/v. (令)退release /rI'li:sv.释放；放走 lap /laep/m.(坐着时的)大腿部 休：（使）退体 nearby/nia'bar/adj.附近的：邻Joao/3aU'a/若奥，热奥（葡萄 ☐br'icklayer/'briklera()/n.砖近的 牙语，人名) 瓦工：瓦工 elderly/'eldali/adj.上年纪的Rio de Janeiro/'ri:aUda penguin/pe)gwMn/h.企鹅 (婉辞，与old同义) d39'ner/里约热内卢（巴西 death/de/n.生命的终止；死亡☐migrate/mar'greit/v.(随季节东南部港口城市) 状态；死：死亡 变化)迁徙 Brazil /br3'zl/巴西（南美洲国 口feather/'fea)m.羽毛：翎recall /r'ko:l/v.回忆起：回想起家) 毛 ▣affectionate/a'fekfanat/adj.表Dindim/'dndm/丁丁（人名） diet/'darat/n.日常饮食：日常食示关爱的 物 emerge'm3:d3/v.(事实、意见 固定及常见搭配 1.reunite/,riju:'nait/v.(使)重逢，再次相聚 核心搭配： reunite with sb.与某人重逢 reunite after..在…之后团聚 精讲： reunite强调“分离后再次相聚”，常用被动语态be reunited with sb.或主动形式表示“促成团聚”。 例句： The old friends reunited with each other after 20 years. 真题链接： The family(reunite)after the father returned from abroad last month.(reunited) 2.retire /rI'tara(r)/N.（令)退休：（使）退职 核心搭配： 1 高中沪外版必修第二册 【寒假专版】 B版固定搭配精讲 retire from sth.从…退休（后接职位或工作单位） retire at the age of..在…岁退休 精讲： retire为不及物动词，表“主动退休”；被动语态be retired表“被辞退”，但日常使用中主动形式 更常见。 例句： My grandfather retired from the factory at 60. 真题链接： Mr.Smith decided to _(retire)next year and travel around the world.(retire) 3.diet/'datm.日常饮食；日常食物 核心搭配： go on a diet节食；控制饮食 a balanced diet均衡饮食 diet and exercise饮食与运动 精讲： dit作“日常饮食”时为不可数名词，表“特定饮食（如减肥餐）”时为可数名词。 例句： A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. 真题链接： Doctors suggest that we should pay attention to our_(diet)and exercise regularly.(diet) 4.strength/stren/n.体力：力气：力量 核心搭配： build up strength增强体力 with all one’sstrength用尽全力 physical strength体力 精讲： strength为不可数名词，反义词为weakness:其动词形式为strengthen(加强)。 例句： He lifted the heavy box with all his strength 真题链接： Regular exercise can help you build up your_(strong).(答案：strength) 5.release /r'li:sw.释放；放走 核心搭配： release sb./sth.from.从…释放某人/某物 release pressure释放压力 be released from prison出狱 精讲： release强调“解除束缚或限制”，可用于人、动物或抽象事物（如压力、信息）。 高中沪外版必修第二册 【寒假专版】 B版固定搭配精讲 例句： The zookeepers released the bird from its cage. 真题链接： After the storm,the government_(release)a warning about possible floods.(released) 6.ecall /rI'ko:w.回忆起：回想起 核心搭配： recall doing sth.回忆起做过某事 recall that.回忆起…（接从句） recall sth.to mind使某事回想起 精讲： recall后接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式；同义词为remember,但recall更正式。 例句： I can't recall meeting him before. 真题链接： She tried to一(recall)what happened on that rainy night.(答、：recall) 7.emerge1m3:dv.(事实、意见等)暴露：露出真相 核心搭配： emerge from.从…中显露出来 it emerges that..逐渐清楚…（接从句） emerge as..…以…身份出现 精讲： emerge为不及物动词，常用结构为emerge from+地点/状态，或it emerges that引导主语从句。 例句： New evidence emerged from the witness's statement. 真题链接： It later一(emerge))that the company had lied about its profits.(答案：emerged) 8.migrate /mar'gret/v.(随季节变化)迁徙 核心搭配： migrate to..迁徙到… migrate from...to.从…迁徙到… seasonal migration季节性迁徙（名词形式） 精讲： migrate用于动物时指“迁徙”，用于人时指“移居（尤指国外）”；其名词形式为migration。 例句： Some birds migrate to the south in winter. 真题链接： Butterflies_(migrate)to warmer places before winter comes.(migrate) 3 高中沪外版必修第二册 【寒假专版】 B版固定搭配精讲 9.affectionate/e'fek∫anat/adj.表示关爱的 核心搭配： be affectionate to sb.对某人关爱 an affectionate smile充满爱意的微笑 精讲： affectionate为形容词，其名词形式为affection(喜爱；感情)，常用搭配为show affection to sb.。 例句： The elderly man gave his granddaughter an affectionate hug 真题链接： The dog is very_(affectionate)to its owner.(答案：affectionate） l0.nearby/,na'ba/adj.附近的：邻近的 核心搭配： a nearby park附近的公园 live nearby住在附近 精讲： nearby可作形容词（置于名词前）或副词（直接作状语），无需加介词。 例句： We often take a walk in the nearby park after dinner. 真题链接： Is there a supermarket_(near)here?I need to buy some milk.(答案：nearby) 11.1 release'li:sv.释放；放走（补充搭配） 核心搭配： release a report发布报告 release a movie发行电影 精讲： 除“释放”外，release还可表示“发布（信息、产品等）”，为高频动词。 例句： The company released a new smartphone last month 真题链接： The government plans to_(release)a new policy on education next week.(release) 12.elderly/eldali/adj.上年纪的（婉辞，与old同义） 核心搭配： care for the elderly照顾老人 the elderly老年人（复数概念） 精讲： elderly为形容词，表尊敬，the elderly可指代一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 例句： Volunteers often help the elderly with their housework. 4 高中沪外版必修第二册 【寒假专版】 B版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： It's our duty to take care of the(elder)in our community.elderly) l3.peck /pek/v.啄 核心搭配： peck at sth..啄食某物 peck sb.on the cheek轻吻某人脸颊 精讲： peck原指“（鸟）啄食”，引申为“快速轻吻”，常用搭配peck at强调“反复轻啄”。 例句： The chicken pecked at the corn on the ground. 真题链接： The little bird_(peck)the bread crumbs from the table.(答案：pecked) 14.1ap1ep/n.(坐着时的)大腿部 核心搭配： on one'sla即在某人腿上 take a lap跑一圈（运动场景） 精讲： lap作“大腿部”时为可数名词，常用介词on:作“一圈”时多见于体育语境。 例句： The mother held the baby on her lap 真题链接： The cat lay_(quiet))on my lap and fell asleep.(答案：quietly) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练（沪外版高中必修二难度） 1.The old couple(reunite)with their son after he studied abroad for five years. 2.A(balance)diet and regular exercise are key to good health 3.The police_(release)the prisoner after new evidence was found. 4.She tried to _(recall)the name of the book she read last month. 5.Butterflies(migrate)to warmer areas when winter comes. 综合训练 5 高中沪外版必修第二册 【寒假专版】 B版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The family-with each other after the long separation. ·A.reunited ·B.retired ·C.released ·D.migrated 2.My grandmother from the hospital last year at the age of 65. ·A.reunited ·B.retired ·C.released ·D.emerged 3.Adiet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables ·A.balance ·B.balanced ·C.balancing ·D.balances 4.He lifted the stone all his strength ·A.with 6 高中沪外版必修第二册 【寒假专版】 B版固定搭配精讲 ·B.in ·c.by ·D.on 5.The government plans to_a new law to protect animals next month. ·A.recall ·B.release ·C.peck ·D.emerge 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old friends decided to(after 30 years of separation. 2.My father will()from his company next year 3.Doctors suggest we should keep a_(均衡的)diet every day. 4.Regular exercise can help you build up your_(). 5.The zookeepers finally()the animals back into the wild. 三、首字母填空 1.Many birds mto the south in winter to find warmer places. 2.The elderly man gave his grandson an asmile before leaving 3.Please rto close the door when you leave the room. 4.The company will r_a new smartphone model next week. 5.She carried the baby on her 1 while walking in the park. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 > 高中沪外版必修第二册 【寒假专版】 B版固定搭配精讲 1.We should show_(affectionate)to our family members every day. 2.The police_(release)the prisoner after finding new evidence yesterday. 3.He tried his best to(recall)the details of the accident 4.A_(balance)diet and enough sleep are important for health. 5.The little bird(peck)the seeds on the ground happily just now. 参考答案 【.单词综合训练 1.reunited 2.balanced 3.released 4.recall 5.migrate Ⅱ一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.B I.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reunite 2.retire 3.balanced 4.strength 5.released V.三、首字母填空 1.migrate 2.affectionate 3recall 4release 5.lap V.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.affection 2.released 3.recall 4.balanced 5.pecked P