Unit 4 Words B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 ords B部分 固定搭配 【Unit4】Words B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 belongings /bI'lDy四z/n.个人物 decent/'di:snt/adj.得体的：体 good-temper god 'tempa/n. 品：财物 面的：相当好的 脾气 banjo/'baend3au/n.班卓琴 cosy/'kaozi//adj.温暖舒适的：惬block /blpk/v.堵塞；阻塞 miser able/'mizrabl/adj.痛苦的：意的 turn sb.dowm无音标短语拒绝 悲惨的：难受的 selfish/'selfi[/adj.自私的：利己某人 voyage'vIIn.航行：航海：的 cupboard/'kAbad/n.橱柜；壁橱 航天 bad-temper /,baed 'tempa/n. nay/nervi//n.海军 脾气 固定及常见搭配 1. voyage/'voId3/h.航行；航海：航天 核心搭配： make a voyage进行航行 on a voyage在航行中 a voyage to sp.去某地的航行 精讲： voyage指远距离的水上或空中航行，尤指航海探险，为可数名词，常用搭配与”进行、在途中 相关。 例句： Columbus made a famous voyage to America in 1492. 真题链接： The ship set off on a long across the Pacific Ocean. (答案：voyage) 2.nay/nervi/n.海军 核心搭配： join the navy加入海军 the Royal Navy皇家海军 navy blue海军蓝（颜色） 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 ords B部分 精讲： nay指国家的海军部队，首字母常大写（特指某国海军时），navy blue为固定颜色搭配。 例句： His grandfather served in the navy during World War II. 真题链接： My brother dreams of joining the when he grows up. (答案：nay) 3.decent/'di:snt/adj.得体的：体面的；相当好的 核心搭配： a decent job体面的工作 decent clothes得体的衣服 be decent to sb.对某人友好/得体 精讲： decent强调符合社会规范或道德标准的”得体、适当”，口语中也表示”相当好的”。 例句： We should wear decent clothes to attend the wedding 真题链接： She found a apartment near her workplace..(答案：decent) 4.cosy/kauzi/adj.温暖舒适的：惬意的 核心搭配： a cosy room温暖舒适的房间 feel cosy感到惬意 cosy up to sb.亲近某人（口语） 精讲： cosy强调”温暖、舒适且有安全感”，英式拼写为cosy,美式拼写为cozy。 例句： We sat by the fire in the cosy living room 真题链接： The small cabin in the mountains is a place to spend winter.(答案：cosy) 5.selfish/'self/adj.自私的：利己的 核心搭配： a selfish person自私的人 be selfish to do sth.做某事是自私的 selfish behavior自私的行为 精讲： selfish反义词为selfless(无私的)，常用搭配后接名词或动词不定式。 例句： It's selfish of you to take all the cookies without sharing. 真题链接： 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 ords B部分 Don't be think about others'feelings sometimes. （答案：selfish) 6.block/blok/w.堵塞；阻塞 核心搭配： block the road堵塞道路 block the way挡住去路 be blocked by被…堵塞 精讲： block作动词时强调”物理上的堵塞或阻碍”，作名词时可表示”街区”。 例句： The heavy snow blocked the highway for three days. 真题链接： The car accident the traffic for over an hour.(答案：blocked) 7.turn sb.dowm拒绝某人 核心搭配： turn down an offer拒绝提议 turn down a request拒绝请求 umsb.down politely礼貌地拒绝某人 精讲： turn down为动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间(turn sb.dowm),后接名词时可放中间或后面 例句： She had to turn down the invitation because of illness. 真题链接： He asked her to go to the party,but she him (答案：turned down) 8.cupboard/kAbad/n.橱柜；壁橱 核心搭配： a kitchen cupboard厨房橱柜 put sth.in the cupboard把某物放进橱柜 open the cupboard打开橱柜 精讲： cupboard指存放食物、餐具等的橱柜，区别于wardrobe(衣柜)，为可数名词。 例句： She took a plate out of the cupboard. 真题链接： Please put the bowls back into the_after washing.(答案：cupboard) 9.miserable/nizrabl/adj.痛苦的：悲惨的：难受的 核心搭配： feel miserable感到痛苦 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 ords B部分 a miserable life悲惨的生活 miserable weather糟糕的天气 精讲： miserable可描述人”痛苦的'或事物'糟糕的'，副词形式为miserably。 例句： He felt miserable after failing the exam 真题链接： The homeless man led a_life in the cold winter.(答案：miserable) 10.belongings/br'lo]四zm.个人物品；财物 核心搭配： personal belongings个人物品 take one's belongings带走某人的财物 lose one's belongings丢失财物 精讲： belongings为复数名词，无单数形式，强调”个人拥有的物品”。 例句： Please keep an eye on your belongings in the crowded station. 真题链接： Passengers must not leave their unattended.(答案：belongings) 11.bad-temper/bed'temp3/n.坏脾气 核心搭配： have a bad temper脾气不好 lose one's bad temper发脾气 a man with a bad temper脾气坏的人 精讲： bad-temper为不可数名词，常与have,lose搭配，形容词形式为bad-tempered。. 例句： His father has a bad temper and often shouts at others. 真题链接： Don't argue with him一he's in a bad today.(答案：temper) 12.good-temper/.god'temp/h.好脾气 核心搭配： have a good temper脾气好 keep one's good temper保持好脾气 a girl with a good temper脾气好的女孩 精讲： good-temper与bad-temper对应，不可数名词，形容词形式为good-tempered。. 例句： 4 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 Words B部分 She is popular among classmates because she has a good temper. 真题链接： My mother always keeps her_even when she's busy.(答案：temper) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The team will a long to the South Pole next month. A.make;travel B.go;trip C.make;voyage D.do;journey 2.My uncle served in the for 20 years and retired last year. A.army B.navy C.air force D.police 3.This restaurant offers food at a reasonable price. A.decent B.selfish C.miserable 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 ords B部分 D.cosy 4.After a long walk in the snow,we felt sitting by the warm fireplace. A.blocked B.decent C.cosy D.selfish 5.It's」 of you to keep all the toys for yourself without sharing. A.selfish B.selfless C.decent D.miserable 6.The fallen trees the road,so we had to take another route. A.turned down B.blocked C.belonged D.looked up 7.She his invitation to the party because she had to study for exams. A.turned down B.turned up 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 Words B部分 C.turned on D.turned off 8.You can find the plates and bowls in the kitchen A.wardrobe B.cupboard C.block D.navy 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The ship set off on a long (航行)across the Atlantic Ocean. 2.His brother dreams of joining the (海军)when he grows up. 3.We need to wear (得体的)clothes to attend the formal meeting, 4.The small cabin in the woods is a(温暖舒适的place to relax. 5.Don'tbe (自私的)；share your snacks with your classmates. 6.The heavy rain()the drain,causing flooding in the street. 7.She had to (the job offer because it was too far from her home. 8.Please put the clean dishes back into the()after drying them. 三、首字母填空 1.Columbus made a famous v to America in 1492. 2.The Royal Nhas a strong fleet to protect the country's coastline. 3.The apartment is small but d,with all necessary furniture. 4.We sat in the cliving room,chatting and drinking hot tea. 5.It's sto leave all the work to others and do nothing yourself. 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 ords B部分 6.The traffic was b by the accident,so I was late for school. 7.He asked her to dance,but shet him d politely. 8.The sugar and flour are stored in the kitchen c_ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The explorers made a dangerous (voyage)to the North Pole. 2.My cousin joined the(navy)last year and is now training in Qingdao. 3.She is looking for a(decent)job that offers good pay and holidays. 4.We felt (cosy)sitting by the fire on the cold winter night. 5.It's (selfish)of you to take the last piece of cake without asking others 6.The road (block)by a fallen tree,and the workers are clearing it now. 7.She (turn down)his proposal gently,saying they were just friends. 8.Please take the plates out of the (cupboard)and set the table. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2B 3.A4.C5.A6B7.A8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.voyage 2.navy 3.decent 4.cosy 5.selfish 6.blocked 7.turn down 8.cupboard ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.voyage 2.Navy 3.decent 4.cosy 5.selfish 6.blocked 7.turned down 8.cupboard V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.voyage 2.navy 3.decent 4.cosy 5.selfish 6.was blocked 7.turned down 8.cup- board 8