Unit 2 Things that matter 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Things that matter 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 fright /frait/n.惊吓；恐怖 建议等) exhibition/,eksr'bnh.展览：展 shark /fa:k/n.鲨鱼 platform/'plaetfo:m/m.站台 出 ufum.流行性感冒；流感 slip /slp/w.迅速放置；悄悄塞：gallery/'galari/n.(艺术作品) irus/'varras/n.病毒；滤过性病 偷偷放 陈列室，展览馆：画廊 毒 folder/'faulda(r)m.文件夹；纸delay/d'lem.延迟（或耽搁、拖 tobacco/ta'bek3/n.烟草 夹 延)的时间 astonish/A'stonif/v.使十分惊讶：initial/T'nu/m.(名字的)首字applicant/'eplikant/m.申请人 使大为惊奇 母；adj.最初的；开始的：第一（尤指求职、进高等院校等） criterion /kraI'trarian/n.(pl.cri- porp)/W.(雨)倾盆而下 terial)标准；准则 guilty/'gti/adj.感到内疚的；感laptop/'laeptop/n.便携式电脑： mask/hma:sk/h.面具；面罩 到惭愧的 笔记本电脑 submit/sab'mt/v.呈递（文件、tube /tju:b/m.伦敦地下铁道 固定及常见搭配 1.criterion /krar'tarian/m.(pl.criteria)标准；准则 核心搭配： meet the criterion符合标准 set criteria for sth.为某事设定标准 a criterion of success成功的标准 精讲： criterion为可数名词，复数形式为criteria,常用搭配多与“符合、设定”等动词连用，注意区分 单数与复数形式。 例句： The main criterion for this job is work experience. 真题链接： All applicants must meet the basic for admission.(答案：criteria) 2.submit/sab'mt/w.呈递（文件、建议等） 核心搭配： submit sth.tosb./sth.向…提交某物 1 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 submit an application提交申请 submit a report递交报告 精讲： submit后接介词to,强调“向权威或机构提交”，常用于正式场合如申请、学术论文等。 例句： You need to submit your homework to the teacher by Friday. 真题链接： Applicants are required to their resumes online before the deadline.(submit) 3.guilty/'grlti/adj.感到内疚的：感到惭愧的 核心搭配： feel guilty about sth.对某事感到内疚 be guilty of sth.犯有…罪（正式） guilty conscience内疚感 精讲： feel guilty about为高频搭配，描述主观情感；be guilty of用于法律或正式语境，表“犯罪”。 例句： She felt guilty about not telling her parents the truth 真题链接： He had a_conscience after lying to his friend. (答案：guilty） 4.initial'nul/m.(名字的)首字母：adj.最初的：开始的 核心搭配： initial letter首字母 initial stage初始阶段 initial reaction最初反应 精讲： 作形容词时，搭配多与“阶段、反应、计划”等名词连用，强调“开始的、初步的”；作名词时 常用复数形式initials。 例句： Please write your full name and initials on the form. 真题链接： The project is still in the_stage and needs more research.(initial) 5.delay/dr'le/m.延迟（或耽搁、拖延）的时间 核心搭配： cause a delay导致延误 without delay立即；毫不拖延 a delay of+时间延迟…时间 精讲： delay可作名词或动词，作名词时常用搭配“without delay”为固定短语，表“立刻”。 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 例句： The flight was cancelled due to a two-hour delay. 真题链接： We must solve this problem_delay.(答案：without) 6.applicant/'aeplkant/h.申请人（尤指求职、进高等院校等) 核心搭配： job applicant求职者 college applicant大学申请者 applicant for sth.…的申请人 精讲： applicant为可数名词，后常接介词for,搭配“applicant for+职位/学校”为高频用法。 例句： The company received over 200 applicants for the manager position 真题链接： All_must pass the entrance exam to be admitted.(答案：applicants) 7.astonish/A'stpnifv.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇 核心搭配： be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 astonish sb.with sth.用某事使某人惊讶 it astonishes sb.that…使某人惊讶的是… 精讲： astonish为及物动词，常用被动语态“be astonished at'”,其形容词形式为astonished/astonishing。 例句： Her sudden decision to quit her job astonished everyone 真题链接： e were__at the news of her success.(答案：astonished) 8.pour /p3:)/~.(雨)倾盆而下 核心搭配： pour down(雨)倾盆而下 pour into涌入 pour out倾诉（情感、话语） 精讲： pour down为固定短语，描述雨势大：pour into强调“大量进入”，主语多为人群或液体。 例句： It started to pour down just as we left the house. 真题链接： Hundreds of fansinto the stadium to watch the concert.(答案：poured) 3 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 9.slip /slrp/w.迅速放置：悄悄塞：偷偷放 核心搭配： slip sth.into sth.把某物悄悄塞进… slip away溜走 slip up出错；疏忽 精讲： lp作“悄悄放置”时，常用搭配“slip into”,强调动作的隐蔽性；作“溜走”时为不及物动词。 例句： She slipped a note into his hand when no one was looking. 真题链接： He_the key into his pocket and left quickly.(答案：slipped) l0.platform/'pletf:m/n.站台 核心搭配： platform number站台编号 wait on the platform在站台上等候 leave the platform离开站台 精讲： platform为可数名词，搭配多与“站台编号、等候、离开”等动作相关，是交通场景高频词。 例句： The train to Beijing will arrive at Platform 3. 真题链接： Passengers are requested to wait on the_until the train arrives.(platform) 11.virus/varras/n.病毒；滤过性病毒 核心搭配： computer virus电脑病毒 virus infection病毒感染 spread a virus传播病毒 精讲： vius为可数名词，复数形式为viruses,搭配多与“感染、传播、类型”相关，是科技和健康话 题常用词。 例句： Washing hands often can help prevent virus infection 真题链接： The_spreads quickly in crowded places.(答案：irus) 12.gallery/'gaelari/n.(艺术作品)陈列室，展览馆：画廊 核心搭配： art gallery美术馆 visit a gallery参观画廊 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 exhibition gallery展览厅 精讲： gallery特指“艺术展览馆”，区别于museum(综合博物馆)，常用搭配“art gallery”为固定短语。 例句： We visited an art gallery and saw many famous paintings 真题链接： The new in the city center will open to the public next week.(gallery) 13.laptop/'laeptop/h.便携式电脑；笔记本电脑 核心搭配： use a laptop使用笔记本电脑 laptop computer笔记本电脑（完整形式） carry a laptop携带笔记本电脑 精讲： laptop为可数名词，是“笔记本电脑”的常用缩写，搭配多与“使用、携带、品牌”等动词或名 词连用。 例句： He often works on his laptop in the coffee shop 真题链接： You can take notes with your_during the lecture.(答案：laptop) 14.tobacco/ta'baekau/n.烟草 核心搭配： tobacco industry烟草行业 tobacco products烟草制品 smoke tobacco吸烟草 精讲： tobacco为不可数名词，无复数形式，搭配多与“行业、制品、吸烟”相关，常用于健康或社会 话题。 例句： The sale of tobacco to minors is illegal in many countries. 真题链接： Smoking_is harmful to both smokers and non-smokers.(答案：tobacco) 综合训练 5 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.All applicants must meet the basicfor admission to the university. ·A.criterion ·B.criteria ·C.standard ·D.level 2.You need to_your application form to the admission office by Friday. ·A.submit ·B.hand ·C.send ·D.pass 3.She felt_about not telling her parents the truth ·A.guilty ·B.soTy ·C.sad ·D.ashamed 4.The project is still in thestage and needs more research. ·A.initial 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·B.first ·C.beginning ·D.starting 5.We must solve this problem_delay. ·A.without ·B.with ·C.for ·D.in 6.The company received over 200 for the manager position. ·A.applicants ·B.people ·C.candidates ·D.students 7.We were_at the news of her success. ·A.astonished ·B.surprised ·C.amazed ·D.shocked 8.Hundreds of fans_into the stadium to watch the concert. 7 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 ·A.poured ·B.went 。C.came ·D.entered 9.Hethe key into his pocket and left quickly. ·A.slipped ·B.put ·C.placed ·D.took 10.Passengers are requested to wait on theuntil the train arrives. ·A.platform ·B.station ·C.place ·D.ground 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The main (for this job is work experience. 2.Applicants are required to (their resumes online before the deadline. 3.He had a_(内疚感)after lying to his friend, 4.Please write your full name and_(首字母)on the form. 5.The flight was cancelled due to a two-hour(). 8 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 6.The_(spreads quickly in crowded places. 7.We visited an_(美术倌)and saw many famous paintings. 8.You can take notes with your_(笔记本电脑)during the lecture. 9.Smoking _(is harmful to both smokers and non-smokers. 10.The new (in the city center will open to the public next week. 三、首字母填空 1.The main c for this job is work experience. 2.You need to syour homework to the teacher by Friday. 3.She felt gabout not telling her parents the truth. 4.The project is still in the i stage and needs more research. 5.We must solve this problem wdelay. 6.The company received over 200 a for the manager position. 7.We were a_at the news of her success. 8.It started to p_down just as we left the house. 9.She sa note into his hand when no one was looking. 10.The train to Beijing will arrive at P3. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.All applicants must meet the basic(criterion)for admission 2.Applicants are required to(submit)their resumes online before the deadline. 3.He had a(guilty)conscience after lying to his friend. 4.Please write your full name and(initial)on the form. 5.The flight was cancelled due to a two-hour(delay). 6.The_(virus)spreads quickly in crowded places. 7.We visited an art(gallery)and saw many famous paintings 9 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 固定搭配精讲 8.He often works on his(laptop)in the coffee shop. 9.The sale of_(tobacco)to minors is illegal in many countries. 10.She was_(astonish)at the news of his sudden death. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.criterion 2.submit 3.guilty conscience 4.initials 5.delay 6.virus 7.art gallery 8.laptop 9.tobacco 10.gallery I.首字母填空 1.criterion 2.submit 3.guilty 4.initial 5.without 6.applicants 7.astonished 8.pour 9.slipped 10.Platform V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.criteria 2.submit 9.slipped 10.Platform V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.criteria 2.submit 3.guilty 4.initials 5.delay 6.virus 7.gallery 8.laptop 9.tobacco 10.astonished 10