Unit 4 Words 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words 高中英语 Unit4 Vords-】] 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 estimate/estmmert/v.估计：估计算机系统)：砍；劈 成 价：估算 extend /k'stend/v.扩大…的*horn /ho:/m.(乐器)号 *evolve'vDlv/v.逐步发展；逐范围（或影响）：使伸长：扩大 *interval/'mtav/m.间隔；间隙 渐演变 universally/junr'v3sali/adv.全*burst /b3st/n.突发；迸发 alternative:l't3ntvn.可供体地；一致地；普遍地 *idiot/'Idiat/n.傻瓜；笨蛋 选择的事物 cybercrime/'saibakraim/h.网络 Confucianism /kan'fju:fanizam/n superior/su:'piaria()/adj.上等犯罪 儒家学说 的：较好的 comic/'kDmk/adj.喜的 kindergarten /'kindaga:tn/n. elegant/'elg3nt/adj.优美的：文combine /kam'baIn/y.结合；组儿园 雅的：简练的：简洁的 合 hack /hak/v.非法侵入（他人的formation/f:'meI/m.组成：形 固定及常见搭配 l.estimate/'estimeit/v.估计；估价；估算 核心搭配： estimate the cost估算成本 estimate.at.估计…为… It is estimated that.据估计.… 精讲： estimate作动词时，后接名词或that从句：“estimate..at.”结构中at后接具体数值。 例句： The expert estimated the value of the painting at $50,000. 真题链接： It is. that over 10 million people will attend the festival.(答案：estimated) 2.evolve1'vDlv/v.逐步发展：逐渐演变 核心搭配： evolve from.由…进化而来 evolve into..进化成… 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words evolve over time随着时间演变 精讲： evolve为不及物动词，常与from/in/into等介词搭配，强调过程性变化。 例句： Many species evolved from simpler organisms millions of years ago. 真题链接： Some animals have (evolve)special abilities to survive in extreme environments. (答案： evolved) 3.alternative/b:l't3ntrv/h.可供选择的事物 核心搭配： an alternative to..…的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 offer an alternative提供替代方案 精讲： alternative为可数名词，常与介词to搭配，指“非传统的选择”。 例句： Online learning has become a popular alternative to traditional classrooms. 真题链接： If you don't like this plan,we can offer you another (答案：alternative) 4.superior/su:'pIari(t)/adj.上等的；较好的 核心搭配： be superior to..优于… superior quality优质 精讲： superior无比较级和最高级，后接介词to,不可用than。 例句： This new model is superior to the old one in performance 真题链接： In terms of safety,this material is to plastic.(答案：superior） 5.extend/k'stend/v.扩大…的范围（或影响)：使伸长 核心搭配： extend one's stay延长停留时间 extend to.延伸到… extend an invitation发出邀请 精讲： extend可作及物或不及物动词，搭配“extend to+地点”表示物理延伸，“extend+名词”表示抽 象意义的“扩展”。 例句： 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words The company plans to extend its business into Europe next year. 真题链接： We need to the meeting by30 minutes to discuss all topics..(答案：extend) 6.combine /k3m'ba/y.结合；组合 核心搭配： combine A with B把A和B结合起来 combine to do sth.联合做某事 be combined with.与…结合 精讲： combine强调“融合为整体”，区别于mix(混合)，常用被动语态be combined with。 例句： You should combine theory with practice to improve your skills 真题链接： The two teams forces to complete the project on time.(答案：combined) 7.formation/f:'menn.组成；形成 核心搭配： the formation of..…的形成 cloud formation云层形成 formation of habits习惯养成 精讲： formation为不可数名词，常与介词of搭配，指“过程或结果”。 例句： The formation of a good study habit takes time and patience. 真题链接： The of the solar system is still a topic of scientific research.(formation) 8.Confucianism/kan'fju:fanizam/m.儒家学说 核心搭配： Confucianism culture儒家文化 the core values of Confucianism儒家核心价值观 follow Confucianism遵循儒家思想 精讲： Confucianism为专有名词，首字母需大写，常与“文化、价值观”等词搭配。 例句： Confucianism has a profound influence on Chinese society. 真题链接： emphasizes the importance of family and social harmony.(Confucianism) 9.hack /haek/v.非法侵入（他人的计算机系统）：砍：劈 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words 核心搭配： hack into a computer非法侵入电脑 hack a password破解密码 hack through砍穿；开辟道路 精讲： hack作“非法侵入”时为及物动词，后接具体目标（如computer/account):作“砍”时可与 through/dowm搭配。 例句： The criminal hacked into the bank's database last night. 真题链接： It is illegal to into others,computer systems without permission.(答案：hack) l0.cybercrime/'saibakraim/m.网络犯罪 核心搭配： prevent cybercrime预防网络犯罪 commit cybercrime实施网络犯罪 fight against cybercrime打击网络犯罪 精讲： cybercrime为不可数名词，常与“预防、打击”等动词搭配，指通过网络进行的非法行为。 例句： Governments are taking measures to reduce cybercrime worldwide. 真题链接： includes activities like online fraud and data theft.(Cybercrime) 1l.interval/'ntavl/m.间隔：间隙 核心搭配： at intervals每隔一段时间（或距离） time interval时间间隔 an interval of.…的间隔 精讲： interval为可数名词，固定搭配at intervals表示“断断续续地”。 例句： The bus stops at intervals of 15 minutes 真题链接： We need to take a break after a long of work.(答案：interval) 12.burst /b3st/h.突发；迸发 核心搭配： a burst of laughter一阵笑声 a burst of energy一股能量 burst into tears突然大哭（动词短语） 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words 精讲： burst作名词时常用搭配“a burst of+抽象名词”；作动词时“burst into+-名词”表示“突然进入 某种状态”。 例句： There was a sudden burst of applause when the singer finished. 真题链接： She couldn't help a of joy when she heard the good news.(答案：burst) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Itis that the project will take at least three months to complete ·A.estimated ·B.evolved ·C.extended ·D.combined 2.Many traditional customs have over time to adapt to modern life. ·A.burst ·B.evolved ·C.hacked ·D.intervaled 3.Online shopping has become a popularto going to physical stores. ·A.superior 5 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words ·B.alternative ·C.cybercrime ·D.formation 4.This new smartphone is to the old model in terms of battery life. ·A.better ·B.superior ·C.higher ·D.advanced 5.The company plans to its business into Asian markets next year. ·A.extend ·B.hack ·C.burst ·D.estimate 6.We should theory with practice to improve our problem-solving skills. ·A.combine ·B.evolve ·C.interval ·D.superior 7.The of the Internet has changed the way people communicate. 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words ·A.Confucianism ·B.cybercrime ·C.formation ·D.alternative 8.It is illegal to into others'social media accounts without permission. ·A.extend ·B.hack ·C.burst ·D.interval 9.The bus service runs of 20 minutes during rush hour. ·A.at intervals ·B.in bursts ·C.with alternatives ·D.by estimates 10.A sudden of rain interrupted our outdoor picnic. ·A.interval ·B.burst ·C.formation ·D.cybercrime 7 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government is taking measures to fight against (网络犯罪)such as online fraud. 2.According to (儒家学说)，family harmony is the foundation of society. 3.You can (your library books if you need more time to read them. 4.This brand is known for its products and excellent customer service. 5.There was a brief()between the two halves of the basketball game. 6.She couldn't hide a()of excitement when she received the award. 三、首字母填空 1.The expert e the cost of the renovation at around 10,000 yuan 2.This new material is s to wood because it is more durable 3.Regular exercise and a balanced diet c to keep us healthy. 4.The path e to the top of the mountain,offering a beautiful view. 5.To avoid c never share your passwords with strangers. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many species (evolve)unique features to survive in harsh environments over millions of years. 2.It is estimated that over 500,000 people(attend)the music festival next month 3.The company offers an_ (alter)plan for customers who prefer online services. 4.She (extend)a warm invitation to her classmates to visit her hometown. 5. (form)good habits in childhood can benefit a person for life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10B 8 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cybercrime 2.Confucianism 3.extend 4.superior 5.interval 6.burst I首字母填空 1.estimated 2.superior 3.combine 4.extends 5.cybercrime V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.have evolved 2.will attend 3.alternative 4.extended 5.Forming