Unit 3 Choices三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 必修第一册 【Unit3】Choices 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 prove /pru:v/w.证明：证实 permit /p3'mtw.允许；准许 peanut butter花生酱 retired /r'tarad/adj.已退休的 assume/a'sjum/w.假定：假设；baked potato(带皮)烤土豆 groceries/gr3 usariz/n.食品杂认为 junk food垃圾食品 货 carbon footprint碳足迹 vending machine(售饮料的)自 establish/'staeblf/v.查实；建立；rubbish dump垃圾场：废物堆动售货机 设立 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 pay regard to注意；关注 legally/'Ii:geli/ad.合法地 put"aside忽视；不理睬；忘记traffic accident交通事故 固定及常见搭配 1.prove/pu:v/W.证明：证实 核心搭配： prove sth.tosb.向某人证明某事 prove(tobe)+adj.证明是… It is proven that.…事实证明… 精讲： pove作“证明”时，可接名词、代词或从句：作连系动词时，后接形容词作表语，此时主动形 式表被动意义。 例句： She tried to prove her innocence to the police. 真题链接： The experiment (prove))that the theory was correct.(答案：proved) 2.establish/h'staeblI/.查实；建立；设立 核心搭配： establish a company创办公司 establish a relationship建立关系 establish the truth查明真相 精讲： 侧重“稳固地建立”，可用于机构、制度、关系等抽象或具体事物。 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 例句： Our school was established in 1950. 真题链接： They managed to a new branch office in Shanghai last year.(答案：establish) 3.permit /p3'mt/w.允许；准许 核心搭配： permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 weather permitting如果天气允许 精讲： permit作动词时，后接动词不定式作宾补，或接动名词作宾语：作名词时意为“许可证”。 例句： The teacher does not permit talking in class. 真题链接： Students are not permitted (use)mobile phones in the library.(答案：to use) 4.assume/'sjum/~.假定；假设：认为 核心搭配： assume that.…假定… assume sb.tobe…认为某人是… assuming(that)…假设… 精讲： assume强调主观上“没有证据地假定”，区别于suppose(基于一定事实的推测)。 例句： I assume you have heard the news. 真题链接： (assume)it rains tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.(Assuming) 5.carbon footpr'int碳足迹 核心搭配： reduce one's carbon footprint减少碳足迹 calculate carbon footprint计算碳足迹 low carbon footprint低碳足迹 精讲： 固定名词短语，指个人或组织的温室气体排放总量，常与“减少、计算”等动词搭配。 例句： We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transport. 真题链接： To protect the environment,people should try to have a smaller (答案：carbon footprint) 2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 6.put…aside忽视：不理睬；忘记 核心搭配： put aside differences搁置分歧 put aside money储蓄金钱 put sth.aside for later把某物留到以后 精讲： 动词短语，宾语可置于aside前或后，“put aside+时间/金钱”意为“留出”。 例句： He decided to put aside his work and spend time with his family. 真题链接： We should our personal feelings when making decisions.(答案：put aside) 7.junk food垃圾食品 核心搭配： eat junk food吃垃圾食品 avoid junk food避免垃圾食品 too much junk food过多垃圾食品 精讲： 固定名词短语，不可数，指高热量、低营养的食品，常与“吃、避免”等动词搭配。 例句： Eating too much junk food is bad for health. 真题链接： Children should be encouraged to choose healthy snacks instead of (答案：junk food) 8.pay regard to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay regard to safety注意安全 pay little regard to很少关注 pay due regard to给予应有的关注 精讲： 动词短语，to为介词，后接名词或代词，相当于pay attention to。 例句： You must pay regard to the traffic rules when crossing the street. 真题链接： Students should pay more regard to (protect)their eyesight.(答案：protecting） 9.tr affic accident交通事故 核心搭配： cause a traffic accident造成交通事故 be involved in a traffic accident卷入交通事故 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 prevent traffic accidents预防交通事故 精讲： 固定名词短语，可数，常与“造成、预防、卷入”等动词搭配。 例句： Drunk driving often leads to serious traffic accidents. 真题链接： He was late for school because he witnessed a on his way.(答案：traffic accident) l0.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 核心搭配： produce carbon dioxide产生二氧化碳 reduce carbon dioxide emissions减少二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide levels二氧化碳浓度 精讲： 固定名词短语，不可数，指温室气体，常与“产生、减少、浓度”等词搭配。 例句： Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 真题链接： Burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of into the air.(答案：carbon dioxide) 11.legally/'li:g3li/adv.合法地 核心搭配： legally binding具有法律约束力 legally responsible负有法律责任 act legally依法行事 精讲： 副词，修佈动词或形容词，强调“符合法律规定地”。 例句： This contract is legally binding on both parties 真题链接： Only those who are 18 or above can (legal))drive a car.(答案：legally) 12.baked potato(带皮)烤土豆 核心搭配： eat a baked potato吃烤土豆 with butter on baked potato烤土豆上抹黄油 order a baked potato点一份烤土豆 精讲： 固定名词短语，可数，指带皮烤制的土豆，常与“吃、点单、配料”等搭配。 例句： She likes to eat baked potato with cheese. 4 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 真题链接： For dinner,I had a and a glass of milk.(答案：baked potato) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The results of the experiment (prove)that our hypothesis was correct ·A.proved ·B.was proved ·C.is proving ·D.proves 2.They plan to a new research center to study climate change next year. ·A.set ·B.establish ·C.build ·D.found 3.The school rules do not students to leave campus during class hours ·A.allow ·B.permit ·C.let 5 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 ·D.make 4. that you have enough time,would you help me with this project? ·A.Assume ·B.Assuming ·C.Assumed ·D.To assume 5.We should try to reduce our footprint by using public transport more often. ·A.carbon ·B.carbon's ·C.carbons ·D.carbonic 6.It's important to aside some money each month for unexpected expenses. ·A.put ·B.take ·C.set ·D.leave 7.Eating too much food can lead to health problems like obesity. ·A.junk ·B.junked 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 ·C.junky ·D.junks 8.Drivers must pay_ to traffic signs to avoid accidents. ·A.attention ·B.regard ·C.notice ·D.care 9.He was late for work because he was involved in a accident on the highway. ·A.traffic ·B.transport ·C.travel ·D.transport's 10.Burning coal releases large amounts of carbon_ into the atmosphere. ·A.dioxide ·B.oxide ·C.acid ·D.gas 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The scientists worked hard to (证实)the new theory through experiments. 7 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 2.Our company was (建立)in1998 and has grown rapidly since then, 3.The teacher does not (允许)talking loudly in the library. 4.I (you will come to the party,so I bought an extra ticket. 5.To protect the environment,we should try to reduce our (碳足迹). 6.Let's (our differences and work together to solve the problem 7.Children should be encouraged to eat more vegetables instead of_ (垃圾食品) 8.You must (the safety instructions before using the machine. 9.Drunk driving is one of the main causes of (交通事故) 10.Plants absorb (二氧化a碳)and release oxygen during photosynthesis. 三、首字母填空 1.It is p that regular exercise can improve physical health. 2.The company plans to e a new branch in Beijing next year. 3.Students are not p_ to use mobile phones in class. 4.A that it snows tomorrow,we will postpone the outdoor activity. 5.Reducing plastic use is an effective way to lower your cfootprint. 6.We should p aside some time each day for reading. 7.Eating too much jfood is bad for your teeth. 8.You must p r to the details when doing the experiment. 9.The police are investigating the t accident that happened this morning. 10.Carbon dis a major greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The experiment_ (prove)that the new material is more durable than the old one. 2.The government has decided to(establish)a new national park in the area. 3.My parents do not permit me (stay)out late on school nights. 8 高中必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】C版 (assume)the project is completed on time,we will have a celebration. 5.We should pay more regard to(reduce)our carbon footprint. 6.She decided to put aside her(person)feelings and focus on the task. 7.Eating too much junk food (be)harmful to health. 8.Please pay regard to (follow)the safety rules in the lab. 9.He was involved in a traffic accident and(send)to the hospital immediately. 10.Burning fossil fuels (produce)large amounts of carbon dioxide. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4B5.A6.A7.A8B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.prove 2.established 3.permit 4.assume 5.carbon footprint 6.put aside 7.junk food 8.pay regard to 9.traffic accident 10.carbon dioxide I首字母填空 1.proven 2.establish 3.permitted 4.Assuming 5.carbon 6.put 7.junk 8.pay regard 9.traffic 10.dioxide V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.proved 2.establish 3.to stay 4.Assuming 5.reducing 6.personal 7.is 8.following 9.was sent 10.produces 9