Unit 2 Things that matter 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Things that matter 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 loan1an/m.借出：贷给：被借*colonial/ka'launial/adj. 殖民关键的：至关重要的 出 的：殖民国家的 *ongoing/'Dng3u/adj.仍在进 reputation/,repju'ten/h.名誉；*monument/'mpnjumant/n.历行的：持续存在的 名声 史遗迹：有历史价值的建筑 joint/d3omt/adj.联合的：共同 precious/'pres/adj.珍奇的：珍debate/d'bet/w.(尤指正式)讨的 稀的 论：辩论 ltimately/'Altimatli/adv.最终； vase /va:zn.花瓶；装饰瓶 soldier/'sald3ar)n.军人；（尤最后：终归 comparison /kam'paerIsn/h.比指)士兵 frosty/'frpsti/adj.冷淡的：冷若 较：比拟 defeat/d'fitm.失败：战败：败冰霜的 political/p3'litrkl/adj.政治的：政北 covered/'kvad/adj.被雪的 府的 secure/sI'kja/adj.安全的：稳justify/'d3 Astifar/v.证明…正 dimension/dar'men/h.方面：妥的 确（或正当、有理） 侧面：（构成空间的因素）维 critical /'kritikl/adi. 极重要的：heft/0eft/n.偷：偷窃；盗窃罪 固定及常见搭配 1. reputation/,repju'ten/h.名誉；名声 核心搭配： build a good reputation树立良好声誉 damage one's reputation损害某人名誉 have a reputation for sth.因某事闻名 精讲： eputation为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“建立、损害、描述特征”相关动词连用。 例句： The restaurant has a good reputation for its delicious seafood. 真题链接： This company has built a solid for quality over the years.(reputation) 2.debate/dr'betv.(尤指正式)讨论：辩论 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： debate about sth.就某事辩论 debate with sb.与某人辩论 under debate在讨论中 精讲： debate作动词时，可直接接宾语或与about/on连用：作名词时常用搭配under debate表示“处于 讨论状态”。 例句： The students debated with their teacher about environmental protection measures 真题链接： The proposal to build a new park is still debate.(答案：under) 3.defeat/dr'fitn.失败；战败；败北 核心搭配： suffer a defeat遭受失败 accept defeat接受失败 a heavy defeat惨败 精讲： defeat作名词时为可数名词，常用搭配多与“经历、态度”相关动词连用。 例句： After suffering several defeats,the team finally gave up the competition. 真题链接： The army had to retreat after a terrible (答案：defeat) 4.secure/sI'kjoa(r)/adj.安全的：稳妥的 核心搭配： feel secure感到安全 secure a job获得一份稳定工作 secure about sth.对某事放心 精讲： secure作形容词时，常用搭配与“感受、状态”相关；作动词时表示“获得、确保”。 例句： Children need to feel secure in their family environment 真题链接： It's important to your personal information online.(答案：secure) 5.critical/kritikl/adj.极重要的；关键的：至关重要的 核心搭配： be critical to sth.对某事至关重要 at a critical moment在关键时刻 a critical decision关键决定 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： critical后常接介词to/for,强调“必要性或重要性”。 例句： Good communication is critical to the success of a team project. 真题链接： Water is critical the survival of all living things.(答案：to) 6.joint/d3omt/adj.联合的；共同的 核心搭配： a joint effort共同努力 joint venture合资企业 joint responsibility共同责任 精讲： jont作形容词时，多修饰名词表示“合作或共享的属性”。 例句： The two companies made a joint effort to develop new technology. 真题链接： The project was completed through the efforts of all members. (答案：joint) 7.justify/'d3 Astrfar/w.证明…正确（或正当、有理） 核心搭配： justify doing sth.证明做某事合理 justify one's actions为某人的行为辩护 be justified in doing sth.有理由做某事 精讲： justify后接动名词作宾语，常用结构justify(doing)sth.。 例句： The government tried to justify increasing taxes by improving public services. 真题链接： You need to justify (spend)so much money on this project.(答案：spending) 8.theft/eeft/n.偷：偷窃：盗窃罪 核心搭配： report a theft报案 prevent theft防止盗窃 a case of theft盗窃案 精讲： theft为不可数名词，指“盗窃行为”；具体案件时可用a case of theft。 例句： The store installed cameras to prevent theft. 真题链接： 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 The police are investigating a at the local bank.(答案：theft) 9.precious/'prefas/adj.珍奇的；珍稀的 核心搭配： precious time宝贵时间 precious metals贵金属 a precious opportunity难得的机会 精讲： precious多修饰抽象名词（时间、机会）或具体名词（金属、珠宝），强调“价值高”。 例句： We should make good use of our precious time in class. 真题链接： Gold and silver are considered_metals.(答案：precious） 10.comparison/km'parIsn/n.比较；比拟 核心搭配： by comparison相比之下 in comparison with与…相比 draw a comparison进行比较 精讲： comparison常用搭配中，by comparison单独使用，in comparison with后接比较对象。 例句： In comparison with last year,our sales have increased by 20% 真题链接： By ,this method is more efficient than the traditional one.(comparison) l1.political /p3'ltk/adj.政治的；政府的 核心搭配： political system政治制度 political leader政治领袖 political issue政治问题 精讲： political修饰名词表示“与政治相关的属性”，常见搭配与“制度、人物、议题”相关。 例句： The country is facing a serious political crisis 真题链接： The president will give a speech on_issues tomorrow.(答、：political) 12.ultimately/'Altrmetli/adv.最终；最后；终归 核心搭配： ultimately lead to最终导致 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ultimately decide最终决定 ultimately succeed最终成功 精讲： ultimately用于句首或句中，强调“结果的必然性”。 例句： Hard work and perseverance will ultimately lead to success. 真题链接： The team faced many difficulties but won the championship.(答案：ultimately） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The restaurant has a good for its excellent service. A.reputation B.debate C.defeat D.theft 2.The proposal to build a new library is still debate among the students. A.with B.under C.about D.on 3.Water is critical the survival of all living things on Earth. A.to 5 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 B.for C.with D.in 4.You need to justify _so much money on unnecessary items. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent 5.The two companies made a_ effort to develop new technology together. A.joint B.secure C.precious D.political 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company has built a solid (for quality over the years. 2.They spent hours (辩论)about the new environmental policy. 3.Itis (至关重要的)for us to finish the project before the deadline, 4.The police are investigating a (盗窃案)at the local supermarket. 5.We should make good use of our(宝贵的)time in class. 三、首字母填空 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.The team suffered a heavy d in the final match and lost the championship. 2.By c,this new method is more efficient than the traditional one. 3.The painting is currently on I to the city museum for three months 4.We need to consider every d of the problem before making a decision. 5.Hard work and perseverance will u lead to success in the end. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government tried to justify _(increase)taxes by improving public services. 2.Children need to feel(secure)in their family environment. 3.The president will give a speech on(politics)issues tomorrow. 4.The project was completed through the (join)efforts of all team members 5.After several (defeat),the team finally gave up the competition. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.C5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reputation 2.debating 3.critical 4.theft 5.precious I首字母填空 1.defeat 2.comparison 3.loan 4.dimension 5.ultimately V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.increasing 2.secure 3.political 4.joint 5.defeats 7