Unit 2 Digital humans 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Digital humans 固定搭配与综合训练 全部单元单词 pause/p:zh.停顿；停顿的时间globe/glaub/n.地球仪；世界 帕 instant/'nstant//adj.立刻的：立canal/ka'nel/m.运河 plug /plAg/v.接通（电源） 即的 foggy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的 wrist/rIst/n.手腕：腕关节 dare/dea(r)/~.敢于；胆敢 mist/msth.薄雾 waist/weist/n.腰；腰部 outgoing/'autgaon/adj.爱交际estate/'stet/n.住宅区；工业区comprise /kam'prarz/v.包括：由 的：外向的 weed/wi:dn.杂草；野草 …组成 adorable月'd:rabl/adj.可爱的：wire/'waIa)/n.金属丝；金属线component /kam'p3nant/h. 组 讨人喜爱的 kettle/'ketl/m.水壶 成部分 prior/'prara(r)/adj.先前的：在lung/h.肺 前的 handkerchief /'haenkatfif/n. 固定及常见搭配 1.prior/'praI3(r)/adj.先前的：在前的 核心搭配： prior to在…之前 prior experience先前的经验 a prior commitment事先的承诺 精讲： prior为形容词，常用搭配“prior to”后接名词或动名词，相当于“before”,多用于书面语。 例句： You should make an appointment prior to your visit. 真题链接： All arrangements should be completed our departure.(答案：prior to) 2.comprise/kam'praIz/v.包括；由…组成 核心搭配： comprise A and B包括A和B be comprised of由…组成 1 高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans comprise50 students由50名学生组成 精讲： 主动语态中，comprise直接接宾语（整体包含部分）：被动语态“be comprised of”后接组成部 分。 例句： The team comprises five doctors and ten nurses 真题链接： The United Kingdom England,Scotland,.Wales and Northern Ireland.(答案：comprises). 3.dare/dea(r)/w.敢于；胆敢 核心搭配： dare to do sth.敢于做某事 dare not do sth.不敢做某事 I dare say我敢说：恐怕 精讲： dare作实义动词时接“todo”,作情态动词时无第三人称单数，多用于否定和疑问句。 例句： She didn't dare to speak in front of the whole class. 真题链接： -Do you to jump off the wall?一No,I'm too afraid..(答案：dare) 4.instant/'nstant//adj.立刻的：立即的 核心搭配： in an instant立刻：马上 instant noodles方便面 instant coffee速溶咖啡 精讲： instant强调“瞬间发生”，名词短语“in an instant”相当于“immediately”。 例句： He fell asleep in an instant after a long day 真题链接： You can get results by using this new technology.(答案：instant) 5.plug /plag/w.接通（电源） 核心搭配： plug in插上电源 plug into连接到… plug the kettle in插上水壶电源 精讲： plug作动词时常用短语“plug in”,表示“将电器连接电源”，代词宾语需放在中间。 例句： 高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans Don't forget to plug in your phone before going to bed. 真题链接： Please the printer into the socket first.(答案：plug) 6.pause /p3:zh.停顿：停顿的时间 核心搭配： take a pause暂停一下 a pause in the conversation谈话中的停顿 pause for breath停下来喘气 精讲： pase作名词时强调“动作的中断”，作动词时直接接不定式或介词短语。 例句： He made a short pause and then continued speaking. 真题链接： After a long run,she sat down for a__to rest.(答案：pause) 7.wire/waIa(r)/n.金属丝；金属线 核心搭配： a wire fence铁丝网 live wire火线：有活力的人 wire cutters钢丝钳 精讲： wie作名词时可指“电线、金属线”，作动词时表示“用导线连接”。 例句： The electricity is conducted through the copper wire. 真题链接： The workers are repairing the broken on the pole..(答案：wire) 8.component/km'paunant/h.组成部分 核心搭配： key component关键部件 components of a machine机器的零部件 main component主要成分 精讲： component为可数名词，强调“整体中的独立部分”，多用于科技或机械语境。 例句： This software has three main components. 真题链接： What are the basic of a computer system?(答案：components) 9.outgoing/'atga则/adj.爱交际的；外向的 高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans 核心搭配： an outgoing personality外向的性格 outgoing students外向的学生 be outgoing with sb.对某人热情 精讲： outgoing描述人“善于社交”，反义词为“shy”,常用搭配“outgoing personality”。 例句： Her outgoing nature makes her popular among classmates. 真题链接： My brother is very and likes making friends.(答案：outgoing) 10.estate1'stet/n.住宅区；工业区 核心搭配： housing estate住宅区 industrial estate工业区 on the estate在小区里 精讲： estate指“大片地产或规划的社区”，housing estate为英式英语，相当于“residential area”。 例句： There is a small park in our housing estate. 真题链接： They live in a new with a swimming pool.(答案：estate) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、单项选择 1.All preparations must be done the meeting starts. ·A.prior to ·B.next to ·C.due to ·D.according to 4 高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans二 2.The team five players from different countries. ·A.makes ·B.includes ·C.comprises ·D.contains 3.She not tell her teacher about the mistake she made. ·A.dare ·B.dares ·C.dared ·D.daring 4.After pressing the button,the machine will start working ·A.in a moment ·B.in an instant ·C.for a while ·D.at once 5.Don't forget to the charger into the socket before charging your phone. ·A.plug ·B.push ·C.put 5 高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans三 ·D.pull 6.He took a short to drink some water during his speech. ·A.break ·B.pause ·C.stop ·D.rest 7.The electricity is transmitted through the copper on the pole. ·A.line ·B.wire ·C.cable ·D.string 8.The basic of this device are easy to replace if damaged. ·A.pats ·B.elements ·C.components ·D.materials 9.My cousin has an personality and enjoys talking to strangers. ·A.outgoing ·B.active 6 高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans ·C.friendly ·D.open 10.They moved into a new housing with a large garden last month ·A.area ·B.district ·C.estate ·D.neighborhood 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.You should confirm the time_(在…之前)the interview. 2.This book (three chapters about environmental protection. 3.The little boy didn't (敢于)swim in the deep river alone. 4.This coffee machine can make__(速溶的)coffee in one minute.. 5.Please (插上电源)the printer before using it. 6.After running for 30 minutes,she needed a()to catch her breath 7.The workers are replacing the broken(in the old building. 8.The main (组成部分)of the machine are imported from Germany. 9.Her (外向的)character helps her make friends easily.. 10.There is a small supermarket in our (住宅区) 三、首字母填空 1.All tasks should be finished p to the deadline. 2.The committee c 10 experts from various fields. 3.Do you d to try the new roller coaster in the amusement park? > 高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans 4.The medicine will take effect in an i 5.Please p_ in the hair dryer before using it. 6.He made a short p and then went on with his story. 7.The electrician is repairing the broken w_ in the wall 8.The machine has several important c that need regular check. 9.An o person is usually popular in social gatherings 10.They live in a quiet housing e on the outskirts of the city. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to complete the report (prior)to the meeting tomorrow. 2.The team (comprise)of 8 members,all with professional experience 3.She doesn't (dare)to speak in public because of shyness 4.The new technology allows for(instant)communication between users. 5.Remember (plug)the laptop in before the battery runs out 6.After the long speech,the speaker took a(pause)to drink water 7.The (wire)connecting the devices must be checked regularly. 8.These (component)are essential for the machine to function 9.Her (outgoing)nature makes her the center of attention at parties. 10.The new housing (estate)will be completed by the end of this year. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.AB7.B8.C9.A10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.prior to 2.comprises 3.dare 4.instant 5.plug 6.pause 7.wire 8.components 9.outgoing 10.estate 8 高中沪教版 【Unit2】 Digital humans I.首字母填空 1.prior 2.comprises 3.dare 4.instant 5.plug 6.pause 7.wire 8.components 9.out going 10.estate V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prior 2.is comprised 3.dare 4.instant 5.to plug 6.pause 7.wires 8.components 9.outgoing 10.estate 9