内容正文:
高中必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Places
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
destination/,dest'nei fn/n.目的former/'foma)/adj.以前的
目前
地
poetry/'pavatri/n.诗歌;诗作
view /vju:n.景色;风景
million/'miljan//umber..一百万basis/'bersis/n.基础:要素
nemory/memari/n.回忆;记忆
amazing/A'mez四/ad.令人大为court/ko:th.宫殿
contribute /kan'tribju:t/v.捐献;
惊奇的
originally/'rd3neli/adv.原先;增进
historic /hI'stprik/adj.历史上重
起初
scientific/.saran'tfik/adj.科学
要的
defence/d'fens/n.防御
(上)的
site/sat/h.地点
nowadays/'navaderz/adv.当前;
固定及常见搭配
1.destination/.dest'nerfn/n.目的地
核心搭配:
reach the destination到达目的地
a popular destination热门目的地
final destination最终目的地
精讲:
destination为可数名词,常与表示“到达、描述性质”的动词或形容词搭配。
例句:
We finally reached our destination after a long journey.
真题链接:
Paris is one of the most famous tourist
in the world.(答案:destinations)
2.historic/hr'storik/adj.历史上重要的
核心搭配:
a historic site历史遗迹
historic event历史事件
historic building历史建筑
精讲:
historic强调“有历史意义的”,区别于historical(强调“与历史相关的”),常修饰具体地点或事
高中必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
件。
例句:
The Great Wall is a famous historic site in China.
真题链接:
We visited many
places during our trip to Beijing.(答案:historic)
3.site/sat/m.地点
核心搭配:
building site建筑工地
historic site历史遗址
scenic site风景区
精讲:
ste侧重“具体的场所”,常用搭配与“用途或性质”相关,如建筑、历史、风景等。
例句:
The workers are busy working on the new building site.
真题链接:
This area has been developed into a popular tourist
(答案:site)
4.former/'fma/adj.以前的
核心搭配:
former president前总统
former capital前首都
in former times在从前
精讲:
former表示“过去的、曾经的”,常置于名词前作定语,反义词为latter。
例句:
The city was the former capital of the country.
真题链接:
My
English teacher now works in another school..(答案:former)
5.basis/'beisIs/n.基础:要素
核心搭配:
on the basis of基于…
form the basis of构成…的基础
daily basis日常基础
精讲:
basis为可数名词,复数形式为bases,on the basis of是高频固定搭配。
例句:
We make decisions on the basis of facts.
真题链接:
Trust is the
of a good relationship.(答案:basis)
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高中必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
6.contribute/ken'trbju:t/w.捐献;增进
核心搭配:
contribute to有助于;捐献
contribute money to向…捐款
contribute ideas提出想法
精讲:
contribute to中to为介词,后接名词或动名词,侧重“对某事有帮助或贡献”。
例句:
Regular exercise contributes to good health
真题链接:
Everyone should
to protecting the environment..(答案:contribute)
7.scientific/,saia'ntrfik/adj.科学(上)的
核心搭配:
scientific research科学研究
scientific method科学方法
scientific discovery科学发现
精讲:
scientific为形容词,对应名词science,.常修饰“研究、方法、理论”等。
例句:
We need to use scientific methods to solve the problem.
真题链接:
experiments are important for developing new technologies.(Scientific)
8.view /vju:h.景色;风景
核心搭配:
beautiful view美丽的景色
view from the top从顶部俯瞰的景色
point of view观点
精讲:
view作“景色”时,侧重从某处看到的景象;作“观点”时,常用搭配in one'sview。
例句:
We enjoyed the amazing view from the mountain
真题链接:
From the window,we can see a wonderful
of the lake.(答案:view)
9.nemory/'memari/m.回忆;记忆
核心搭配:
in memory of为纪念…
have a good memory记忆力好
sweet memory甜蜜的回▣忆
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高中必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
memory为可数名词,in memory of是固定短语,后接名词或代词。
例句:
They built a monument in memory of the heroes.
真题链接:
This photo brings back many happy
(答案:memories)
l0.nowadays/'nauadeiz/adv.当前:目前
核心搭配:
nowadays people如今的人们
nowadays technology现代科技
精讲:
nowadays多用于句首或句中,作时间状语,描述当前的普遍情况。
例句:
Nowadays,many students use smartphones to study.
真题链接:
,more and more people choose to travel by plane.(答案:Nowadays)
11.originally /a'rId3nali/adv.原先;起初
核心搭配:
originally from原产于
originally designed最初设计
精讲:
originally强调“最初的状态或来源”,常与过去分词或介词from搭配。
例句:
The house was originally built in the 19th century.
真题链接:
This tradition
came from a small village.(答案:originally)
12.court/ko:t/n.宫殿
核心搭配:
royal court皇宫
ancient court古代宫殿
visit the court参观宫殿
精讲:
court作“宫殿”时,侧重指君主或贵族的住所,常与royal、ancient等词搭配。
例句:
The tourists visited the historic court in the city center.
真题链接:
The emperor lived in the magnificent
(答案:court)
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高中必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We need to find a popular for our summer vacation.
·A.destination
·B.site
·C.view
·D.memory
2.The Great Wall is one of the most famous sites in China.
·A.historical
·B.historic
·C.history
·D.historian
3.This area was once a busy building but now it has become a park.
·A.court
·B.basis
·C.site
·D.view
4.Thepresident of the club will give a speech at the meeting.
高中必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·A.fom
·B.former
·C.formal
·D.lately
5.Trust is the_of any strong relationship between friends.
·A.base
·B.basis
·C.basic
·D.bases
6.Regular exerciseto better physical health and mental well-being.
·A.contributes
·B.connects
·C.collects
·D.controls
7.research has shown that early education plays a key role in child development.
·A.Science
·B.Scientific
·C.Scientist
·D.Scientifical
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高中必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
8.From the top of the mountain,we enjoyed a wonderfulof the city below.
·A.sight
·B.scene
·C.view
·D.scenery
9.They built a monumentmemory of the soldiers who died in the war.
·A.on
·B.in
·C.at
·D.for
10.more families choose to travel during the Spring Festival holiday.
·A.Now
·B.Nowadays
·C.Original
·D.Originally
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.After a long journey,we finally_(到达目的地)before sunset.
2.The museum displays many._(历史建筑)from the Ming Dynasty.
3.This tradition_(原产于)a small village in southern China,
4.We should make decisions()facts rather than emotions.
>
高中必修第一册沪教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
5.The ancient()attracts millions of tourists every year.
三、首字母填空
1.Paris is a popular tourist d for people around the world.
2.The scientists used s methods to test their new theory.
3.On the b_of mutual respect,the two countries reached an agreement.
4.My f English teacher taught me how to improve my pronunciation.
5.The old photo brought back many sweet m_of my childhood.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The team(contribute)their success to hard work and cooperation last year.
2.The building was(original)designed as a library in the 1920s.
3.We need to collect more data as the_(base)for our research.
4.(science)discoveries have greatly changed people's lives.
5.She has a good_(memorize)and can remember new words quickly.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7B8.C9.B10.B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.reached the destination 2.historic buildings
3.was originally from 4.on the basis of
5.royal court
1.首字母填空
1.destination 2.scientific 3.basis 4.former
5.memories
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.contributed 2.originally 3.basis 4.Scientific 5.memory
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