Unit 4 My space 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 同步精讲 【Unit4】MIy space 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 experiment /ik'sperimant/h.实immediately/'mi:diti/adv.立小的 验：试验 即：马上 suffer/'sf(r)/v.受苦：受难：受 capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的 disappear/,disa'pIa(/~.消失；折磨 survive /sa'vaIv/v.生存；存活：不见 argue/'a:qju:v.论证；说理；争 幸存 regularly /'regjali/adv. 有规律辩 unfortunately/n'fo:tonatli/adv.地：经常 decrease/dr'kri:s/.(使)减少： 不幸地：遗憾地 bomb /bom/m.炸弹 减小 labour-saving /'lerba(r)goods/gwz/h.商品；货品 apartment /3'pa:tmant/n.( seIv/adj.省力的；节省劳力petrol/'petral/n.汽油 公寓套房 的 boil /boil/v.(使)沸腾；煮沸 definitely/'definatli/adv.肯定； device/d'vaIs/n.装置：仪器；设aim/emm.目的；目标 当然：确实 备 narrow/'naeru/ad.狭窄的；窄 固定及常见搭配 experiment/k'sperimant/m.实验；试验 核心搭配： do an experiment做实验 carry out an experiment实施实验 an experiment on sth.关于某物的实验 精讲： experiment为可数名词，常用搭配多与“进行、实施”等动作连用，后接介词on表示实验对象。 例句： The students will do an experiment in the chemistry class tomorrow. 真题链接： The scientists carried out an_to test the new drug.(答案：experiment) 2.capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 be capable of doing sth..有能力做某事 a capable person有能力的人 精讲： capable后接介词of,of后需接动名词形式，强调“具备做某事的能力”。 例句： She is capable of finishing the task alone 真题链接： He is a_leader who can solve difficult problems.(答案：capable) 3.survive /s3'VavW.生存；存活；幸存 核心搭配： survive sth.从.中幸存 urvive on sth.依靠…生存 urvive from..从…存活下来 精讲： survive作及物动词时，直接接表示灾难、困难的名词：作不及物动词时，后接介词on表示“依 靠某物生存”。 例句： Only a few people survived the earthquake. 真题链接： Some animals can_on very little water in the desert.(答案：survive) 4.device/d'vaIs/n.装置；仪器；设备 核心搭配： electronic device电子设备 labor-saving device省力装置 use a device使用装置 精讲： device为可数名词，常与“电子、省力”等形容词搭配，强调“功能性工具”。 例句： This new labor-saving device can help us finish the work quickly. 真题链接： Smartphones are the most popular_among young people.(答案：device) 5.aim/em/m.目的；目标 核心搭配： achieve the aim实现目标 with the aim of以…为目的 aim to do sth.目标是做某事（动词用法） 精讲： aim作名词时，常用搭配“achieve the aim”表示“达成目标”；作动词时，后接不定式表示“旨 2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 在做某事”。 例句： Our team works hard with the aim of winning the competition. 真题链接： What is the main_of this project?(答案：aim) 6.argue/'a:qju:/v.论证：说理；争辩 核心搭配： argue with sb.与某人争辩 argue about sth.争论某事 argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事 精讲： argue with后接人，表示“与某人争执”；argue about后接事物，表示“就某事争论”。 例句： They often argue about small things 真题链接： Don't_with your parents,.try to communicate calmly..(答案：argue) 7.decrease/d'kuri:sw.(使)减少：减小 核心搭配： decrease by..减少了…（幅度） decrease to..减少到…（数量） decrease in sth.在某方面减少 精讲： decrease by后接百分比或具体数值，表示“减少的幅度”；decrease to后接具体数值，表示“减 少后的结果”。 例句： The number of students decreased by 10%this year 真题链接： The temperature_to5 C yesterday.(答案：decreased) 8.definitely/defmnatli/adv.肯定；当然；确实 核心搭配： definitely agree绝对同意 definitely not绝对不 know definitely确切知道 精讲： definitely用于加强语气，表示“毫无疑问”，常用于口语或书面语中回应问题或强调观点。 例句： I will definitely come to your birthday party. 真题链接： 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 Will you join us for the trip?一一.（答案：Definitely) 9.suffer/'sfa(r)/w.受苦：受难；受折磨 核心搭配： suffer from sth.受…折磨（疾病、痛苦等） suffer a loss遭受损失 suffer hardship忍受艰难 精讲： suffer作及物动词时，直接接表示“损失、痛苦”的名词：作不及物动词时，后接介词from表 示“因…受苦”。 例句： Many people in the area suffer from floods every year 真题链接： He from a bad cold last week.(答案：suffered) 10.apartment/A'pa:tmant/m.(美)公寓套房 核心搭配： live in an apartment住在公寓里 atwo-bedroom apartment两居室公寓 rent an apartment租公寓 精讲： apartment为美式英语，英式英语常用“flat”,是可数名词，常与“居住、租赁”等动词搭配。 例句： She lives in a small apartment near the school. 真题链接： We need to rent a new _because our old house is too small. (答案：apartment) ll.regularly/regjali/adv.有规律地；经常 核心搭配： exercise regularly定期锻炼 visit regularly经常拜访 check regularly定期检查 精讲： regularly修饰动词，表示“有规律地做某事”，其形容词形式是regular。 例句： To keep healthy,you should eat and sleep regularly. 真题链接： He_goes to the library to read books on weekends..(答、：regularly） l2.be capable of有能力做某事 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 be capable of great things能成就大事 be capable of being done能够被做 精讲： 该短语中of为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“具备潜在能力”。 例句： This machine is capable of handling heavy tasks 真题链接： She is capable of_(solve)this problem by herself.(答案：solving) 13.1 ook up查阅；向上看 核心搭配： look up a word查单词 look up at the sky仰望天空 精讲： look up表示“查阅”时，需接具体内容（如单词、信息）：表示“向上看”时，后接表示方向的 介词at。 例句： You can look up new words in the dictionary. 真题链接： If you don't know the meaning of the word,it in the dictionary.(look up) 14.pay attention to注意：关注 核心搭配 pay attention to details注意细节 pay attention to safety注意安全 精讲： to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，强调“集中注意力于某事物”。 例句： You must pay attention to following the instructions 真题链接： Please pay attention to_((listen)to the teacher in class.(答案：listening） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The scientists decided toan experiment to test the new medicine. 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.do ·B.caTy ·C.make ·D.take 2.She is of solving this difficult problem by herself. ·A.able ·B.capable ·C.possible ·D.clever 3.Only a few people the terrible accident last month. ·A.survived ·B.suffered ·C.decreased ·D.argued 4.Smartphones are the most usefulin modern life ·A.device ·B.apartment ·C.aim ·D.experiment 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 5.The team worked hard the aim of winning the competition. ·A.for ·B.with ·C.on ·D.in 6.Don'twith your classmates;try to find a solution together. ·A.ague ·B.fight ·C.talk ·D.agree 7.The number of visitors to the park by 20%this year. ·A.decreased ·B.increased ·C.survived ·D.suffered 8.-Will you attend the meeting tomorrow? -I have an important appointment. ·A.Definitely ·B.Possibly > 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.Definitely not ·D.Maybe 9.Many people in the areafrom serious air pollution. ·A.suffer ·B.survive ·C.argue ·D.decrease 10.He_exercises to keep fit,usually three times a week. ·A.regularly ·B.definitely ·C.possibly ·D.suddenly 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to the experiment according to the plan. 2.She is a_(有能力的)leader who can manage the team well. 3.Some animals can(on very little food in winter. 4.This new_(装置)can help us save a lot of time. 5.Our main(is to finish the project before next month. 6.They often()about small things in daily life 7.The temperature_(减少)to-5 C last night. 8.I will._(肯定)support you in this matter. 8 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 9.My grandfather()from a bad backache for many years. 10.They decided to rent an _(near the school. 三、首字母填空 1.The students will do an e_in the science class tomorrow. 2.He is a c_person who can handle difficult tasks. 3.Some plants can sin the desert without much water 4.This electronic dis very popular among young people. 5.Our team works hard with the aof winning the game. 6.They often aabout politics when they meet. 7.The number of students in the school d by 10%last year. 8.I d agree with your opinion on this issue 9.Many people sfrom the heavy rain and floods last week. 10.She lives in a small a with her family. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists carried out an(experiment)to test the new drug. 2.She is capable of(finish)the task in two hours. 3.Only a few people survived the(earthquake)last year. 4.We should use this(device)carefully to avoid accidents. 5.Their aim is(achieve)the goal by the end of this month. 6.They argued about _(solve)the problem in different ways. 7.The price of the product(decrease)by 15%since last month. 8.He definitely(agree)with us on this plan. 9.She suffered from(ill)for a long time. 10.We should exercise_(regular)to keep healthy. 9 高中必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.carry out 2.capable 3.survive 4.device 5.aim 6.argue 7.decreased 8.definitely 9.suffered 10.apartment L.首字母填空 1.experiment 2.capable 3.survive 4.device 5.aim 6.argue 7.decreased 8.definitely 9.suffered 10.apartment V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.experiment 2.finishing 3.earthquake 4.device 5.to achieve 6.solving 7.has de- creased 8.agrees 9.illness 10.regularly 10