Unit 4 Inspiration 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】Inspiration 沪教版（上海教育出版社》 全部单元单词 pursue /p9'sju:W.追求；致力于；subsequent/'sAbsikwant//adj.随dignity/dignati/n.自尊；自豪： 执行：贯彻 后的：后来的：之后的 自重 dedicate/'dedikeit/.把…奉 lawyer/'l:ja(r)h.律师 steel/sti:l/n.钢 献给 welfare./'welfea(r)/m.(个人、动stability/sta'brlati/n.稳定（性）： liberty/'libati/n.自由 物或群体的)幸福，福利，安康稳固（性） initially'uali/adv.开始；最involvement /in'vDlvmant/h.参negotiate/n'gaufieit/v.谈判：磋 初：起初 与：加入：插手 商：协商 transformation traens- expense/k'spens/,h.费用；价钱manner/'mena(r)/h.举止：行 fa'meifn/n (彻底的)变化，principled/'prinsapld/adj.是非为方式：方式：方法 改观，转变 观念强的 capacity /k3'paesati/n.领悟（或 sorrow /'sprau/n 悲伤；悲痛： persistence /pa'sIstans/n. 坚持；理解、办事)能力 悲哀 锲而不舍 固定及常见搭配 1. pursue /p3'sju:w.追求；致力于；执行；贯彻 核心搭配： pursue a career追求事业 pursue one,s dream追逐梦想 pursue knowledge探求知识 精讲： 及物动词，后接抽象名词（如目标、事业、梦想）或具体行动，强调“持续努力实现”。 例句： Many young people pursue higher education to improve their future 真题链接： She decided to_a career in medicine after volunteering at the hospital.(pursue) 2.dedicate/dedikert/W.把…奉献给 核心搭配： 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 dedicate oneself to(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事 dedicate sth.tosb.把某物献给某人 精讲： 常见搭配中t0为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“全身心投入”。 例句： The scientist dedicated his life to researching renewable energy 真题链接： They dedicated their effortshelping children in poor areas.(to) 3.liberty/'lrbati//n.自由 核心搭配： fight for liberty为自由而战 personal liberty个人自由 at liberty自由的：不受约束的 精讲： 不可数名词，侧重“思想、行为不受限制的权利”，常见于正式语境。 例句： People have the right to enjoy liberty and equality. 真题链接： The soldiers risked their lives to defend the country's一.（答案：liberty) 4.transformation/traensfa'men/n.(彻底的)变化，转变 核心搭配： undergo a transformation经历转变 social transformation社会变革 he transformation of A into B A转变为B 精讲： 强调从本质或形态上的“彻底改变”，常与动词undergo,achieve搭配。 例句： The city has undergone a great transformation in the past decade 真题链接： The invention of the Internet caused a huge_in communication.(transformation) 5.welfare/welfea(r)hm.幸福：福利 核心搭配： social welfare社会福利 public welfare公共福利 welfare system福利制度 精讲： 不可数名词，侧重“社会或政府为群体提供的保障”，也可指个人“安康”。 例句： 2 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 The government is working to improve the welfare of senior citizens. 真题链接： The new policy aims to protect the_of low-income families.(welfare) 6.negotiate/nr'gaofieIt/v.谈判；协商 核心搭配： negotiate with sb.与某人谈判 negotiate a deal/agreement达成协议 negotiate for sth.为某事协商 精讲： 及物或不及物动词，强调通过讨论解决分歧，常见于商业或外交场景。 例句： The two companies are negotiating a partnership 真题链接： The manager will-with the union about working conditions.(negotiate) 7.persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持；锲而不舍 核心搭配： with persistence坚持不懈地 persistence in doing sth.坚持做某事 精讲： 不可数名词，由动词persist派生，侧重“长期持续的努力”。 例句： His success was due to his persistence in studying 真题链接： -is the key to achieving your goals..(答案：Persistence) 8.capacity /ka'pesti/h.领悟能力：容量 核心搭配： capacity for sth.…的能力（如学习、理解) capacity to do sth.做某事的能力 storage capacity存储容量 精讲： 作“能力”讲时，后接for sth.或to do sth.;作“容量”讲时，指空间或容器的容纳量。 例句： Children have a great capacity for learning languages. 真题链接： This computer has a large一for storing data.(答案：capacity） 9.manner/mena(r)/h.举止；方式 核心搭配： 3 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 ina.manner以…方式 good/bad manners有礼貌/无礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪 精讲： 作“方式”讲时，后接介词：作“举止”讲时常用复数形式。 例句： He solved the problem in a creative manner 真题链接： It's important to have good_in public..(答案：manners） 10.stability/sta'blti/n.稳定（性） 核心搭配： political stability政治稳定 economic stability经济稳定 maintain stability维持稳定 精讲： 不可数名词，反义词为instability,常见于描述社会、经济或个人状态的语境。 例句： The government took measures to ensure stability in the market. 真题链接： The country is working to achieve long-tem一and development.(答案：stability) ll.subsequent/'SAbsikwant/adj.随后的；后来的 核心搭配： subsequent to sth.在某事之后（正式） in subsequent years在随后的几年里 精讲： 作定语或表语，强调时间上的“紧随其后”，后接介词o时需接名词。 例句： Subsequent events proved he was right 真题链接： to the meeting,we will have a discussion about the plan.(Subsequent) l2.principled/'prinsapld/adj..是非观念强的 核心搭配： a principled person有原则的人 principled decision基于原则的决定 精讲： 形容词，由名词principle派生，强调“坚守道德或价值观”。 例句： She is known for being a principled leader. 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 真题链接： A_person will always stand by what is right.(答案：principled) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After years of hard work,she finally decided toa career in scientific research. ·A.pursue ·B.chase ·C.follow ·D.seek 2.The famous writer his latest novel to his late wife as a tribute. ·A.offered ·B.dedicated ·C.presented ·D.contributed 3.The government has taken measures to improve the-of the elderly in rural areas. ·A.welfare ·B.wealth ·C.benefit 5 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 ·D.profit 4.The two countries are trying to-a peace agreement to end the conflict. ·A.discuss ·B.argue ·C.negotiate ·D.debate 5.Her success in the competition was mainly due to her-in practicing every day. ·A.persistence ·B.insistence ·C.resistance ·D.assistance 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many young people choose to()higher education to achieve their dreams. 2.The scientist_(致力于)himself to finding a cure for the disease. 3.People all over the world fight for freedom and(). 4.The city has undergone a great一（转变）since the new policy was introduced. 5.The local government is working to improve the public_()system. 三、首字母填空 1.With pand hard work,you will eventually achieve your goals. 2.The meeting room has a seating cof over 200 people 3.He solved the problem in a creative m-that surprised everyone. 6 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 4.The company is negotiating a new dwith its overseas partners. 5.Political s is essential for economic development. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a great capacity for_(learn)foreign languages quickly. 2.The team dedicated all their efforts to_(win)the championship. 3.The transformation of the old factory into a park brought many_(benefit)to the community. 4.His persistence in (practice)paid off when he won the competition. 5.It is important to maintain_(stable)in the region during the transition period. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.C5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pursue 2.dedicated 3.equality 4.transformation 5.welfare I.首字母填空 1.persistence 2.capacity 3.manner 4.deal 5.stability V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1learning 2.winning 3.benefits 4.practicing 5.stability 7