Unit 4 My space 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space 单元精讲 【Unit4】y space二 核心词汇与综合训练 全部单元单词 stuff/tAfh.东西，物品 download/,daon'lad/v.下载 prefer /prI'f3:r)/w.较喜欢；喜欢 downstairs daun'steaz/adj. software/'spftwea()/mn.软件 …多于… 下的 company/'kAmpani/n.公司；商responsibility /rI,spDns3'bilati/n. piano /pi'enau/hm.钢琴 号 职责：义务；任务 talent/'taelant/n.天才；天资：天load/1awdw.(把大量…)装 arrange /a'remd/w.整理；排列； 赋 上，装入 布置 curtain/'k3tn/h.窗帘 file/fal/m.文件 poster/'pausta(r)n.海报；招贴 gather/'geda)/v.搜集；聚集；percentage /p3'sentid3h.百分extremely /ik'stri:mli/adv.极其： 召集 率；百分比 极端：非常 data /'derta/n.数据；资料 recommend/,rek3'mend/w.推荐slightly/'slartli/ac.稍微：略微 固定及常见搭配 1.talent/'taelnt/n.天才；天资：天赋 核心搭配： have a talent for有…的天赋 show talent in在…方面表现出天赋 a natural talent天生的天赋 精讲： talent作“天赋”时为不可数名词，后接for引出具体领域：作“天才人物”时为可数名词。 例句： She has a talent for playing the piano. 真题链接： He showed great in painting when he was young..(答案：talent) 2.gather/'gear)/w.搜集；聚集；召集 核心搭配： gather data搜集数据 gather together聚集在一起 1 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space gather information收集信息 精讲： gather强调“有目的、系统性地收集”，区别于collect(侧重“一般性收集”)。 例句： We need to gather enough data before making a decision 真题链接： The teacher asked us to materials for the research project.(答案：gather) 3.download/,daon'lad/.下载 核心搭配： download software下载软件 download files下载文件 download from从…下载 精讲： download的反义词是upload(上传)，常用搭配为“download+具体内容+from+来源”。 例句： You can download the app from the official website. 真题链接： Please the presentation file to your computer first.(答案：download) 4.recommend/reka'mend/v.推荐 核心搭配： recommend sth.tosb.向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 精讲： recommend后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省略)。 例句： I recommend this novel to all my classmates. 真题链接： The teacher us to read more English newspapers. (答案：recommends). 5.prefer /prI'f3:)/w.较喜欢；喜欢…多于… 核心搭配： prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 精讲： prefer无进行时，过去式和过去分词均为preferred。 例句： She prefers tea to coffee. 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space 真题链接： Many students prefer (watch)movies to reading books.(答案：watching) 6.responsibility/rI,sppns3'ilati/n.职责；义务；任务 核心搭配： take responsibility for对…负责 have a responsibility to do sth.有责任做某事 sense of responsibility责任感 精讲： responsibility为不可数名词，强调“应尽的义务”，其形容词形式是responsible。 例句： As adults,we must take responsibility for our actions. 真题链接： Parents have a to protect their children..(答案：responsibility) 7.arrange'remd3/w.整理；排列：布置 核心搭配： arrange sth.in order把某物整理整齐 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange a meeting安排会议 精讲： arrange后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省略)。 例句： She arranged the books on the shelf neatly. 真题链接： Could you a taxi to pick us up at the station?(答案：arrange） 8.extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其；极端；非常 核心搭配： extremely difficult极其困难 extremely important非常重要 extremely cold极度寒冷 精讲： extremely修饰形容词或副词，强调程度“达到极端”，语气强于vey。 例句： This math problem is extremely hard for me. 真题链接： The weather was hot during the summer vacation.(答案：extremely) 9.data/dete/m.数据；资料 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space collect data收集数据 analyze data分析数据 data processing数据处理 精讲： data为不可数名词（虽为datum的复数形式，但现代英语中常用作不可数），谓语动词用单数或 复数均可。 例句： The research is based on the latest data. 真题链接： We need to collect more to support our argument..(答案：data) 10.load/laod/v. (把大量…)装上，装入 核心搭配： load sth.into..把某物装入… load.with sth.用某物装载… unload(反义词)卸载 精讲： load作动词时强调“大量装载”，作名词时表示“负荷；装载量”。 例句： Workers are loading goods into the truck. 真题链接： Please help me the books onto the shelf.(答案：load) 11.file/fa/m.文件 核心搭配： open a file打开文件 save a file保存文件 text file文本文件 精讲： fle作名词时还可表示“文件夹”，作动词时意为“归档：提交”。 例句： Don't forget to save the file before closing the computer. 真题链接： You can find the report in the“Documents” (答案：file) 12.percentage/p3'sentid3n.百分率；百分比 核心搭配： a high percentage of高比例的… percentage of.…的百分比 increase by a percentage增长某个百分比 精讲： 4 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space二 percentage后接介词of时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。 例句： A large percentage of students like online learning 真题链接： What of the population lives in cities?(答案：percentage) l3.software/'spftwe3(r)/m.软件 核心搭配： install software安装软件 computer software计算机软件 software update软件更新 精讲： software为不可数名词，对应的“硬件”是hardware(同样不可数)。 例句： This new software can help us edit videos easily 真题链接： We need to buy some office_for the new computers..(答案：software) 14.company/'kAmpani/h.公司：商号 核心搭配： start a company创办公司 work for a company在一家公司工作 company culture公司文化 精讲： company作“陪伴”时为不可数名词，作“公司”时为可数名词。 例句： Her father works in a big IT company. 真题链接： This was founded in 1998 and has become very successful..(答案：company） 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She has a for music and can play the piano very well. A.talent 5 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space三 B.data C.file D.load 2.The teacher asked us toinformation about environmental protection before the class. A.download B.gather C.prefer D.arrange 3.You can_the software from the official website for free. A.recommend B.load C.download D.file 4.My friend this novel to me,and I really enjoyed reading it. A.recommended B.preferred C.gathered D.arranged 5.Many people tea to coffee because it is healthier. 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space二 A.prefer B.recommend C.load D.download 6.Parents should take for their children's education. A.responsibility B.percentage C.software D.company 7.We need to_a meeting to discuss the project next week. A.gather B.arrange C.recommend D.prefer 8.The task isdifficult,so we need to work together. A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.gradually 7 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space三 9.A highof students in our class like learning English. A.percentage B.data C.software D.file 10.Thiswas founded in 2000 and has become a leader in the industry. A.company B.talent C.load D.responsibility 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please()the presentation file from the shared drive. 2.The manager(me to read this business book. 3.We need to collect more _to support our research. 4.She(the books on the shelf in order of size. 5.A sense of_(债任感)is important for everyone in society.. 6.You can (the boxes into the car with a trolley. 7.The()update will improve the performance of your phone. 8.What_(百分比)of students passed the final exam this year? 三、首字母填空 1.He showed great t in painting when he was only five years old. 8 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space二 2.Please s the file before closing the computer to avoid losing data. 3.I pstaying at home to going out on rainy days. 4.The company will a for a taxi to pick up the guests at the airport. 5.We need to athe data carefully to find out the problem. 6.The teacher rus to practice speaking English every day. 7.A large pof the population in this city works in the IT industry. 8.You can d the app from the App Store and install it on your phone. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She prefers(read)novels to watching TV in her free time 2.The teacher recommended(join)the English club to improve speaking skills. 3.We need to take(responsible)for our own actions. 4.Please help me(load)these books onto the shelf. 5.The(percent)of students who like online learning is increasing. 6.He has a natural(talent)for solving math problems. 7.It is(extreme)important to protect the environment. 8.The company is looking for someone with good(arrange)skills 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.download 2.recommended 3.data 4.arranged 5.responsibility 6load 7.software 8.percentage ⅡI.首字母填空 1.talent 2.save 3.prefer 4.arrange 5.analyze 6.recommends 7.percentage 8.down- load 9 高中必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 My space三 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reading 2joining 3.responsibility 4.load 5.percentage 6.talent 7.extremely 8.ar- rangement 10