Unit 4 The senses 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 单元精讲 【Unit4】The senses 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 challenge/'tfaelmd3/m.挑战：艰bother/'bDoa(r)/y.使（某人）烦thunderstorm /θndasto:m/m. 巨任务 恼（或担忧） 雷雨：雷暴 investigate/m'vestigert//w.调查；flow /fla/h.连贯；流畅 whisper/'WIsp3(r)/w.耳语：低 侦查 quantity/'"wpntati/n.数量 语：悄声说 preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱；喜*spicy/'sparsi/adj.用香料调味 stare/steo(w.盯着看；凝视 爱 的 creature/'kri:t(t)/n.生物：动 principle/'prinsapl/h.法则；原*tent/tent/h.帐篷 物 则 lamp /laemp/m.灯 merciless/m3slas/adj.残忍的 complaint/kan'plemt/n.抱怨 hike /haik/v.去…远足；徒步switch/swt∫w.关/开（电灯、机 false /fo:ls/adj.错误的；不正确旅行；n.远足；徒步旅行 器等)：n.开关 的：不真实的；假的：伪造的incident'nsidant/n.发生的事 disturb/d'st3b/w.打扰：干扰情（尤指不寻常的） 固定及常见搭配 1.challenge/'t∫elmd3/h.挑战：艰巨任务 核心搭配： face a challenge面临挑战 accept a challenge接受挑战 meet the challenge应对挑战 精讲： challenge可作可数名词，搭配多与“面对、接受、应对”等动作连用，表示具体的任务或困难。 例句： Students should learn to face challenges bravely in their studies. 真题链接： To achieve your dream,you must have the courage to meet every_ (答案：challenge）. 2.investigate/m'vestigeit/w.调查；侦查 核心搭配： investigate a problem调查间题 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 investigate into sth.对某事进行调查 investigate the cause调查原因 精讲： 及物动词，可直接接宾语，也可与to搭配表示“深入调查”，常用于正式语境。 例句： The police will investigate the incident thoroughly. 真题链接： Scientists are the effects of air pollution on human health.(答案：investigating) 3.preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱；喜爱 核心搭配： have a preference for sth.偏爱某物 personal preference个人偏好 according to one's preference根据某人的喜好 精讲： 后常接介词for,强调对某事物的倾向性选择。 例句： She has a preference for classical music over pop music 真题链接： Everyone has their own when it comes to food.(答案：preference) 4.principle/prinsapl/h.法则；原则 核心搭配： follow a principle遵循原则 basic principle基本原则 in principle原则上 精讲： 表示“原则”时为可数名词，in principle为固定短语，意为“大体上：原则上”。 例句： We should always follow the basic principles of honesty. 真题链接： principle,we agree with your proposal,but we need to discuss the details.(In) 5.disturb/d'st3b/w.打扰：干扰 核心搭配： disturb sb.打扰某人 disturb the peace扰乱安宁 disturb one's concentration干扰某人的注意力 精讲： 及物动词，直接接宾语，常用于表达“打断他人的状态或活动”。 例句： 2 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 Please don't disturb me while I'm studying. 真题链接： It's impolite to others when they are talking.(答案：disturb) 6.f1 ow /flau/1.连贯；流畅 核心搭配： the flow of ideas思路的连贯 smooth flow流畅 flow of water水流 精讲： 表示“流畅”时，常用于描述语言、思路或液体的流动状态。 例句： Good writing requires a natural flow of ideas. 真题链接： The of the article makes it easy to understand.(答案：flow) 7.hike /hark/v.去…远足；n.远足 核心搭配： go for a hike去远足 hike in the mountains在山里远足 hike to sp.徒步去某地 精讲： 作动词时可直接接地点，作名词时常用搭配go for a hike。 例句： We plan to hike to the top of the hill this weekend. 真题链接： Many people enjoy in the countryside during holidays.(答案：hiking) 8.whisper/wISp3(r)/W.耳语：低语 核心搭配： whisper to sb.对某人耳语 whisper about sth.悄声谈论某事 in a whisper低声地 精讲： 可作不及物动词（后接to/about)或及物动词，in a whisper为固定短语。 例句： She whispered to her friend during the class. 真题链接： They were talking in aso that no one else could hear. (答案：whisper) 9.stare/stea)/w.盯着看；凝视 3 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 核心搭配： stare at sb./sth.盯着某人/某物 stare in surprise惊讶地凝视 精讲： 强调“长时间、专注地看”，常与介词t搭配。 例句： It's rude to stare at strangers in public. 真题链接： The little girl at the strange creature with fear.(答案：stared) 10.switch/swtw.关/开（电器等）：n.开关 核心搭配： switch on打开（电器） switch off关闭（电器） light switch电灯开关 精讲： 作动词时，o/off为固定搭配；作名词时可直接表示“开关”。 例句： Don't forget to switch off the lights before leaving. 真题链接： Press the to turn on the air conditioner..(答案：switch) ll.complaint/kan'plemnt/.h.抱怨 核心搭配： make a complaint提出抱怨 complaint about sth.关于某事的抱怨 receive a complaint收到投诉 精讲： 可数名词，常与make,about搭配，表示“对…的不满”。 例句： The customer made a complaint about the poor service. 真题链接： If you have any ,please contact our manager.(答案：complaint) l2.quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量 核心搭配： a large quantity of大量的 small quantity少量 quantity of sth.…的数量 精讲： 可与lage/small搭配，a large quantity of后接可数或不可数名词。 4 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 例句： We need a large quantity of water for the project. 真题链接： The of books in the library has increased this year..(答案：quantity) 13.incident/'nsidant/m.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的） 核心搭配： traffic incident交通事故 an isolated incident独立事件 report an incident报告事件 精讲： 强调“具体的、独立的事件”，区别于accident(意外事故)。 例句： The incident was recorded by the security camera. 真题链接： The police are investigating the that happened last night..(答案：incident) 14.creature/'kita(r)/n.生物：动物 核心搭配： living creature生物 strange creature奇怪的生物 sea creature海洋生物 精讲： 可指人或动物，强调“有生命的个体”。 例句： The forest is home to many rare creatures. 真题链接： The little boy is interested in all kinds of sea (答案：creatures) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.To overcome difficulties,we must have the courage toevery challenge. ·A.face 5 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 ·B.accept ·C.meet ·D.make 2.The police have decided to the cause of the accident thoroughly. ·A.investigate ·B.disturb ·C.stare ·D.whisper 3.She has a strong for tea over coffee. ·A.preference ·B.principle ·C.complaint ·D.quantity principle,we support your plan,but we need to discuss the details. ·A.On ·B.In ·C.With ·D.For 5.It's impolite to others when they are concentrating on their work. 6 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 ·A.disturb ·B.switch ·C.hike ·D.flow 6.The smooth of the article makes it a pleasure to read. ·A.flow ·B.incident ·C.creature ·D.whisper 7.Many families enjoy in the countryside during weekends. ·A.hiking ·B.staring ·C.switching ·D.disturbing 8.The students were talkingso that the teacher wouldn't notice. ·A.in a whisper ·B.at a stare ·C.with a flow ·D.on a hike 7 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 9.Please off the lights before leaving the classroom. ·A.switch ·B.stare ·C.whisper ·D.hike 10.If you have any about the service,please contact the manager. ·A.complaint ·B.principle ·C.preference ·D.incident 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to (应对)the challenge with confidence. 2.Scientists are (调查)the effects of climate change on wildlife. 3.Her (for modern art is obvious from her collection. 4.Following basic()of fairness is important in any debate. 5.The noise from the construction site()our study. 6.The natural (流畅of her speech impressed the audience. 7.They planned to()to the mountain top next Sunday. 8.She_(低声说)a secret to her sister before the party. 9.It'srude to_(盯着看)at people with disabilities. 10.Press the red (开关)to stop the machine in an emergency. 8 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 三、首字母填空 1.To achieve success,you must learn to f challenges bravely. 2.The police will i the incident to find out the truth. 3.My father has a p for classical music over rock music. 4.In p _we agree with your idea,but we need more time to prepare. 5.Please don't d me while I'm working on this report. 6.Good writing requires a smooth f of ideas and logic. 7.We often go for a h in the nearby park on weekends. 8.She wto her friend about the surprise party plan. 9.The child s at the elephant in the zoo with curiosity. 10.Don't forget to s off the TV when you go to bed. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team showed great courage in(face)the difficult challenge 2.The detective spent three days (investigate)into the case. 3.Her(prefer)for sweet food made her gain weight quickly. 4.Following basic(principle)helps us make better decisions. 5.It's impolite (disturb)others during a meeting. 6.The (flow)of the river was blocked by fallen trees. (hike)is a popular outdoor activity among young people. 8.They were (whisper)about the movie when the lights went out. 9.The little boy (stare)at the stars in the sky for a long time. 10.He (switch)on the computer and started working immediately. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 9 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.meet 2.investigating 3.preference 4.principles 5.disturbed 6.flow 7.hike 8.whispered 9.stare 10.switch I首字母填空 1.face 2.investigate 3.preference 4.principle 5.disturb 6.flow 7.hike 8.whispered 9.stared 10.switch V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.facing 2.investigating 3.preference 4.principles 5.to disturb 6.flow 7.Hiking 8.whispering 9.stared 10.switched 10