Unit 1 Across the globe 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit1】Across the globe 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 biology /bar'plad3i/n.生物学 等)死板的，僵硬的 条件)恶劣的：艰苦的 angle/'e]gl/n.角度；斜角 restricted/rI'striktd/adj.(能做frozen/'frauzn/ad.冰封的：封 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数：少的事)有限的，受限制的 冻的：结冰的 数人：少数派 curriculum /k'rikjalam/n.(学shoreline∫b:lan/m.海（或湖） remote/r'mat/adj.偏远的：偏校等的)全部课程 滨线：海（或湖）岸线 僻的 enormous /I'no:mas/adj.巨大的；*isolated/'arsalertid/adj.偏远的： hunt /hAnt/v.打猎：猎取：猎杀；庞大的 孤立的：孤独的 搜寻 fluency /'flu:ensi/n. 熟练自如；*inevitably /in'evitabli/adv.不可 airline/'ealam/m.航空公司 流畅 避免地：必然地 demand/d'ma:ndh.所需之grasp /gra:sp/h.理解（力）；领resident/'rezIdant/n.居民：住户； 物：（坚决的）要求：V.强烈要会：V.抓紧：抓牢 adj.常住的 求 sew/sUw.缝：做针线活 rigid/rd3Idad.(规则、方法*harsh /ha:adj.(天气或生活 固定及常见搭配 l.demand/d'mand/n.所需之物：（坚决的）要求：v.强烈要求 核心搭配： meet the demand满足需求 demand sth.from sb.向某人要求某物 in demand需求大：受欢迎 精讲： 作动词时，后接名词或不定式(demand to do sth.),不接双宾语，需用demand sth.from/ofsb.结 构。 例句： The company is trying to meet the increasing demand for new products 真题链接： The workers demanded better working conditions from the manager. 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 2.grasp /gra:sph.理解（力)：领会：V.抓紧；抓牢 核心搭配： grasp the meaning理解含义 grasp at sth.试图抓住某物 have a good grasp of精通；对…有很好的理解 精讲： 作名词表示“理解”时，常用搭配have a grasp of sth.,作动词时强调“牢牢抓住”或“深刻理 解”。 例句： She has a good grasp of English grammar 真题链接： It's important to grasp the main idea of the passage quickly. 3.hunt /hAnt/v.打猎：猎取；猎杀；搜寻 核心搭配： hunt for搜寻；寻找 hunt down追捕到：查获 go hunting去打猎 精讲： hunt for强调“搜寻的动作”，后接目标物：go hunting中hunting为动名词作宾语。 例句： Police are hunting for the missing child in the forest. 真题链接： They spent the whole day hunting for the lost treasure. 4.rigid/rId3dadj.(规则、方法等)死板的，僵硬的 核心搭配： rigid rules死板的规则 rigid system僵化的体系 be rigid in sth.在某方面固执 精讲： 常用来修饰“规则、制度、态度”等，表“缺乏灵活性”。 例句： The school has rigid rules about uniform 真题链接： The rigid management style made it hard for employees to innovate. 5.remote/r'mat/adj.偏远的；偏僻的 核心搭配： remote area偏远地区 remote control遥控器 2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 remote possibility极小的可能性 精讲： 除表示“地理位置偏远”，还可指“关系疏远”或“可能性小”。 例句： They live in a remote village without electricity. 真题链接： There is a remote possibility that we will arrive on time. 6.restricted/rr'striktid/adj.(能做的事)有限的，受限制的 核心搭配： restricted area禁区 be restricted to仅限于… restricted access限制进入 精讲： be restricted to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，表示“在…范围内被限制”。 例句： The use of mobile phones is restricted to the lobby 真题链接： Smoking is restricted to designated areas in the building. 7.curriculum /k3'rikjalam/m.(学校等的)全部课程 核心搭配： school curriculum学校课程 curriculum design课程设计 core curriculum核心课程 精讲： curriculum的复数形式可作curricula或curriculums,常用搭配与“课程设置、内容”相关。 例句： The new curriculum includes more practical courses. 真题链接： The school plans to reform its curriculum next semester 8.enormous/'n3m3s/adj.巨大的：庞大的 核心搭配： enormous pressure巨大压力 enormous amount of大量的. enormous influence巨大影响 精讲： 可修饰具体事物（如size)或抽象概念（如pressure),程度强于big/lage。 例句： She faces enormous pressure from her parents. 3 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The Internet has an enormous influence on modern life. 9.resident/'rezidant/n.居民；住户；adj.常住的 核心搭配： local resident当地居民 resident doctor住院医生 permanent resident永久居民 精讲： 作名词时指“居民”，作形容词时表“居住的”，如resident population（常住人口)。 例句： Local residents are against the new factory plan 真题链接： All residents must register at the community office. 10.f1 uency/'flu:ensi/n.熟练自如；流畅 核心搭配： fluency in sth.在某方面的流利度 speak with fluency流利地说 improve fluency提高流利度 精讲： 为不可数名词，常与介词搭配，表示“在（语言等）方面的流利”。 例句： Regular practice can improve your English fluency. 真题链接： Her fluency in French impressed the interviewers. l1.inevitably/n'evitabli/adv.不可避免地；必然地 核心搭配： inevitably lead to不可避免地导致 inevitably happen必然发生 精讲： 副词，修饰动词或整个句子，表“结果的必然性”。 例句 Technological development will inevitably change our life 真题链接： Environmental problems will inevitably arise with industrial growth. l2.isolated/arsaleitid/adj.偏远的：孤立的：孤独的 核心搭配： isolated village偏远村庄 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 feel isolated感到孤独 isolated case个别案例 精讲： 可指“地理位置孤立”或“情感上孤独”，作定语或表语。 例句： The small town is isolated from the outside world. 真题链接： He felt isolated after moving to a new city. 13.sew/saN.缝：做针线活 核心搭配： sew up缝合；确保成功 sew on缝上（纽扣等） sew by hand手工缝制 精讲： 过去式为swed,过去分词为sewm或sewed:sew up还可引申为“确保（胜利、合同等）”。 例句： She sewed a button on her coat. 真题链接： My grandmother used to sew all our clothes by hand. 14.harsh /ha:/adj.(天气或生活条件)恶劣的；艰苦的 核心搭配： harsh weather恶劣天气 harsh conditions艰苦条件 harsh criticism严厉批评 精讲： 可修饰“自然环境”或“言语、态度”，表“严酷、无情”。 例句： The harsh winter made it hard for animals to survive. 真题链接： They had to adapt to the harsh conditions in the desert. 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The company is working hard to_the growing demand for organic food. 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.meet ·B.do ·C.make ·D.take 2.You need to have a good of basic math to solve this problem. ·A.grasp ·B.hold ·C.catch ·D.gip 3.Police have beenfor the stolen artwork for three months. ·A.hunting ·B.looking ·C.searching ·D.finding 4.The school'srules make it difficult for students to express creativity. ·A.rigid ·B.strict ·C.hard ·D.tight 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 5.They live in avillage where few people visit. ·A.remote ·B.far ·C.distant ·D.faraway 6.The use of cameras is _to the lobby in this museum. ·A.restricted ·B.limited ·C.forbidden ·D.allowed 7.The new_includes courses on artificial intelligence and environmental science. ·A.curriculum ·B.course ·C.lesson ·D.subject 8.She feltpressure before the final exam. ·A.enormous ·B.big ·C.large 7 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.huge 9.Local are protesting against the construction of a new highway. ·A.residents ·B.people ·C.citizens ·D.dwellers 10.Regular practice is the key to improving your English-. ·A.fluency ·B.fluent ·C.fluently ·D.fluency's 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team spent weeks(for the missing hiker in the mountains. 2.His一（僵化的）attitude made it impossible to reach an agreement.. 3.Children in_(偏远的)areas often lack access to good education. 4.The number of participants is_()50 people due to space constraints. 5.The school plans to reform its一（课程）to focus more on practical skills. 6.She has a good._(理解)of computer programming. 三、首字母填空 1.The new policy will i lead to higher housing prices in the area. 2.Living alone in a new city made her feel i at first. 8 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 3.My grandmother used to sclothes for the whole family by hand. 4.The harsh winter conditions made survival in the desert e difficult 5.There is a rpossibility that the flight will be canceled due to bad weather. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The Internet has an enormous-(influence)on young people's daily lives. 2.She speaks French with great_(fluent),which impresses her colleagues. 3.(isolate)from the outside world,the village developed its own unique culture. 4.The government is trying to improve medical services in-(remote)areas. 5.It is(inevitable)that technology will continue to change our way of working 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.hunting 2.rigid 3.remote 4.restricted 5.curriculum 6.grasp I首字母填空 1.inevitably 2.isolated 3.sew 4.enormously 5.remote V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.influence 2.fluency 3.Isolated 4.remote 5.inevitable 9