Unit 2 Making a difference三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Making a difference 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Making a difference 高中英语·沪教版 全部单元单词 bin /bin/m.垃圾箱 access/aekses/n.(使用或见到convinced /kan'vinst/ad.坚信 widespread/'wardspred/adj.分的)机会：权利：通道；入径的：深信的；确信的 布广的：普遍的：广泛的 dormitory/do:matri/n.集体宿opposing月'paUz/adj.相反的； intention/m'ten[n/n.打算：计舍 极不相同的 划：意图：目的 perspective /p3'spektIv/h.态度；marathon/maera0an/h.马拉松 energy-efficient /enad3i观点：思考方法 赛跑 I'fnt/adj.节能的 defend/d'fend/v.保护；防御 sponsor/'sppnsa(r)/M.赞助者： appointment /a'p3 ntmant/n.约violence/'varalans/nm.暴力；暴赞助商；v.赞助：资助 会：预约：约定 行 enthusiasm /in'Oju:ziaezam/n. dentist/'dent虹sth.牙科医生 campaign /kaem'pem/W.参加运情：热心 skip/Skp/w.跳绳 动：n.运动（为社会、商业等目rewarding/r'w3:d/adj.值得 contest/'kpntest/n.比赛；竞赛 的而进行的一系列有计划的活做的 barbecue/ba:bikju:h.户外烧动) transform /trans'fom/v.使改 烤 *conserve /kan's3vW.节省；节观：使改变形态 garbage/'ga.bd3/m.(生活)垃约 stretch/stret∫w.伸展：拉长：撑 圾：废物 habitat/.'haebtaet/n.(动植物的)大 ban/baen/~.明令禁止：取缔：n.生活环境：栖息地 involve/m'vDlv/v.加入；牵涉到 禁令 essay/'eseh.文章；论说文 固定及常见搭配 1.intention /m'tenn/h.打算；计划；意图；目的 核心搭配： have the intention to do sth.打算做某事 with the intention of doing sth.怀着做某事的目的 express one's intention表达某人的意图 精讲： intention后常接不定式作后置定语，或与介词with搭配表示“怀着…目的”。 例句： 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Making a difference She came to the meeting with the intention of solving the problem. 真题链接： He has no一of giving up his dream.(答案：intention) 2.access./'ekses/n.(使用或见到的)机会；权利；通道 核心搭配： have access to sth.有使用/接触某物的机会 gain access to获得接触…的机会 easy access to容易接触到… 精讲： access为不可数名词，常用搭配“have access to+名词”，表示“能够使用/接近某物”。 例句： Students in this school have access to free online resources 真题链接： We can_access to the library's digital books with our student ID.(have) 3.defend/dr'fend/.保护；防御 核心搭配： defend sb./sth.from/against保护…免受. defend oneself自我辩护；自卫 defend a decision为决定辩护 精讲： defend后接介词from或against,.表示“抵御、保护”，宾语可以是人或抽象事物（如观点、权 利)。 例句： We should defend our rights against unfair treatment. 真题链接： Parents try their best to_their children from danger..(答案：defend) 4.campaign /kam'peIn/h.运动：v.参加运动 核心搭配： launch a campaign发起运动 a campaign against sth.反对…的运动 campaign for sth.为争取…而运动 精讲： 作名词时，常与launch,.organize等动词搭配；作动词时，后接介词for/against表示“为支持/反 对…而活动”。 例句： Our school launched a campaign for environmental protection last week 真题链接： They are一a campaign to reduce plastic waste in the community.(答案：launching） 2 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Making a difference 5.conserve /kan's3v/W.节省：节约 核心搭配： conserve energy节约能源 conserve resources保护资源 conserve water节约用水 精讲： conserve强调“合理使用以避免浪费”，尤指对自然资源的保护，区别于save(泛指节省)。 例句： We should conserve energy by using energy-efficient appliances. 真题链接： It's important towater in daily life,especially in dry areas.(conserve) 6.involve /m'VDlv/v.加入：牵涉到 核心搭配： involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事 be involved in参与；卷入 involve doing sth.需要做某事 精讲： involve后接动名词作宾语，“be involved in”表示“参与某项活动”，为高频考点。 例句： All students are involved in organizing the school festival. 真题链接： The project_working with a team of experts from different fields.(involves) 7.transform /trans'fm/v.使改观：使改变形态 核心搭配： transform sth.into sth.把…变成… transform one's life改变某人的生活 transform the environment改善环境 精讲： transform强调“彻底的、本质的变化”，常用搭配“transform.into.”表示“将某物转变为另 物”。 例句： The Internet has transformed the way we communicate 真题链接： With the new policy,the small village_into a modern town in five years.(will transform) 8.perspective/p3'spektiv/n.态度；观点；思考方法 核心搭配： foma.perspective从…角度来看 a new perspective新的视角 3 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Making a difference change one's perspective改变某人的观点 精讲： perspective常与介词from搭配，表示“从某个角度”，是书面语中表达观点的常用词汇。 例句： From an environmental perspective,this policy is beneficial 真题链接： We should consider the problem from different_.(答案：perspectives) 9.enthusiasm/m'0ju:ziaezam/n.热情：热心 核心搭配： show enthusiasm for sth.对某事表现出热情 with enthusiasm热情地 lose enthusiasm失去热情 精讲： enthusiasm为不可数名词，常用搭配“show enthusiasm for”或“with enthusiasm”,其形容词形 式为enthusiastic。 例句： She showed great enthusiasm for the volunteer work. 真题链接： The students participated in the activity_enthusiasm.(答案：with) l0.rewarding'w:dn/adj.值得做的 核心搭配： a rewarding experience有意义的经历 find sth.rewarding发现某事值得做 a rewarding job有回报的工作 精讲： rewarding强调“因付出而获得满足感或回报”，主语多为活动、经历或工作。 例句： Teaching is a challenging but rewarding career 真题链接： Volunteering in the community is a_activity for teenagers..(答案：rewarding） 11.ban /baen/w.明令禁止：n.禁令 核心搭配： ban sth.禁止某物 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 impose a ban on对…实施禁令 精讲： 作动词时，“ban sb.from doing”为固定搭配：作名词时，常用“impose/lift a ban”表示“实施/解 除禁令”。 4 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Making a difference 例句： The government banned smoking in public places 真题链接： People are_from littering in the park.(答案：banned) 12.stretch/stret [/v.伸展：拉长：撑大 核心搭配： stretch one's arms/legs伸展手臂/腿 stretch out伸展身体 stretch from.to.从…延伸到… 精讲： 作不及物动词时表示“伸展身体”，作及物动词时可接具体部位或表示“延伸”。 例句： He stretched out on the sofa after a long day. 真题链接： You should_your legs before running to avoid injury.(答案：stretch) 13.convince/ken'vmsw.使确信：说服 核心搭配： convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced that..坚信… 精讲： convinced为形容词，“be convinced that'”表示“坚信”；动词convince后接“sb.+of sth.todo sth.”。 例句： I am convinced that we can solve the problem together 真题链接： She tried to_her parents to let her study abroad.(答案：convince) 14.sponsor/'sppnsa(r)w.赞助：n.赞助者 核心搭配： sponsor an event赞助活动 sponsor sb.to do sth.资助某人做某事 a sponsor of.…的赞助商 精讲： 作动词时，宾语可以是活动、项目或人；作名词时，常用“a sponsor of”表示“…的赞助方”。 例句： The company sponsored the school's science contest. 真题链接： Our team is looking for a一to support our upcoming marathon.(答案：sponsor) 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 Making a difference 词汇综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government has-a campaign to reduce air pollution in the city. ·A.launched ·B.started ·c.held ·D.organized 2.Students in this school have access to the latest science labs. ·A.an ·B.the ·C./ ·D.a 3.Parents should try totheir children from online dangers. ·A.protect ·B.defend ·C.save ·D.guard 4.The project-working with local communities to solve environmental problems. 6 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 Making a difference ·A.suggests ·B.involves ·C.requires ·D.needs 5.She has no-of giving up her dream of becoming a doctor. ·A.idea ·B.plan ·C.intention ·D.thought 6.It isto volunteer in the countryside and help children with their studies. ·A.reward ·B.rewarding ·C.rewarded ·D.rewards 7.We shouldnatural resources by using them wisely. ·A.save ·B.store ·C.conserve ·D.kep 7 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Making a difference 8.The Internet has-the way people communicate with each other. ·A.changed ·B.transformed ·C.tued ·D.made 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Everyone should have the()to access education. 2.They are()a campaign against animal cruelty. 3.The new policy will()our city into a greener place. 4.We need to consider the problem from different一（角度）. 5.She showed great一（热情）for learning Chinese culture. 6.It is important to()water resources in daily life. 三、首字母填空 1.The company decided to sthe school's annual sports meeting. 2.You can cyour parents to support your decision with facts. 3.The river s_from the mountains to the sea. 4.People are b_from smoking in public areas in this city. 5.He is always i in organizing school activities and enjoys teamwork. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher encourages students_(involve)in community service. 2.She found the volunteer work-(reward)because she helped many people. 3.It is important_(conserve)energy by turning off lights when leaving. P 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Making a difference 4.They are trying_(convince)the government to pass stricter environmental laws. 5.From an-(education)perspective,this program is very beneficial for students. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.C6.B7.C8B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.access 2.launching 3.transform 4.perspectives 5.enthusiasm 6.conserve I首字母填空 1.sponsor 2.convince 3.stretches 4.banned 5.involved V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to be involved 2.rewarding 3.to conserve 4.to convince 5.educational