Unit 4 The senses 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses Unit 4 【Unit4】The senses 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 flavour./flerva(r)h.味道；口味ripe /rap/ad.成熟的 somewhat'sAmwDt/adv.稍微： scent/sent/h.香味 exceptionally /ik'sepfanali/adv. 有点儿 raw:/adj.生的 特别；非常 texture/'tekst()/m.口感 insist/m'sIst/v.坚持说 distinguish/d'stmgwif/v.辨别；creamy/'krimi/adj.像奶油的： tongue/t/h.舌；舌头 分清 含乳脂的 detect /dr'tekt/v.发觉：察觉 saty/'so:Iti/adj.咸的：含盐的 unpleasant/n'pleznt/adj.令人 bitter/'bta(r)/adj.(食物等)苦sour/'saa/adj.酸的 不快的：不舒服的 的 sensitive /'sensativ/adj. 灵敏的；perceive /p3'si:vw.察觉到：洞 cabbage/'kebd3n.卷心菜：洋 善解人意的 察 白菜 bath /ba:θ/h.浴缸；浴盆 appetite/eprtart/h.食欲；胃口 oion/'nj/m.洋葱 pinch /pintf/v.捏 固定及常见搭配 1.insist/m'sIst/w.坚持说 核心搭配： insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 insist that..坚持认为（从句用虚拟语气时谓语用“(should)+动词原形”） 精讲： sst作“坚持要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气：作“坚持说/认为”时，从句用陈述语气。 例句： She insisted on going to the party alone. 真题链接： He insisted that he_be)right.(答案：was) 2.distinguish/d'stmgwif/v.辨别；分清 核心搭配： distinguish A from B区分A和B distinguish between A and B辨别A与B 精讲： 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses 两个搭配同义，可互换使用，后接具体事物或抽象概念。 例句： It's hard to distinguish the twins from each other. 真题链接： We should learn to distinguish right wrong. (答案：from) 3.sensitive/'sensatIv/adj.灵敏的：善解人意的 核心搭配： be sensitive to sth.对某物敏感 be sensitive about sth.对某事在意（易生气） 精讲： 表示“对…敏感”时用介词to;表示“对…在意”时用about。 例句： Dogs are sensitive to smells. 真题链接： She is very sensitive criticism.(答案：to) 4.perceive /p3'si:vw.察觉到；洞察 核心搭配： perceive sth.as.把某物看作… perceive that..意识到… 精讲： perceive后可接名词、代词或从句，as后接名词或形容词。 例句： He perceived the situation as a threat 真题链接： We can the changes in the environment. (答案：perceive) 5.appetite/'apitart/n.食欲；胃口 核心搭配： lose one's appetite食欲不振 have a good appetite胃口好 arouse one'sappetite引起食欲 精讲： a即petite为不可数名词，常用搭配与“食欲的增减”相关。 例句： The delicious smell aroused my appetite. 真题链接： He has no _for food because of illness.(答案：appetite) 6.detect/d'tekt/v.发觉；察觉 2 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses 核心搭配： detect sth.in..在…中发现某物 detect a mistake发现错误 精讲： detect强调通过感官或仪器“探测到”，比find更正式。 例句： The machine can detect smoke in the air. 真题链接： Scientists have a new kind of virus. (答案：detected) 7.ripe /rap/adj.成熟的 核心搭配： be ripe for.适合…的时机 ripe fruit成熟的水果 精讲： ripe的反义词是unripe,.be ripe for表示“某事的时机成熟”。 例句： The apples are ripe for picking. 真题链接： These bananas are not yet.(答案：ripe) 8.somewhat/'SAmWDt/adv.稍微：有点儿 核心搭配： somewhat difficult有点困难 somewhat tired有点累 精讲： somewhat修饰形容词或副词，位置在被修饰词前。 例句： The task is somewhat easier than I thought. 真题链接： The weather is cold today.(答案：somewhat) 9.bitter/brta(r)/adj.(食物等)苦的 核心搭配： bitter taste苦味 bitter experience痛苦的经历 精讲： bitter可形容味道或抽象事物（如经历、回忆）。 例句： The medicine has a bitter taste. 真题链接： 3 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses The coffee is too for me. (答案：bitter) 10.distinguish/d'st)gwfw.辨别：分清 核心搭配： distinguish oneself表现突出 精讲： distinguish oneself为固定短语，意为“使自己脱颖而出”。 例句： She distinguished herself in the competition. 真题链接： He himself as a great scientist.(答λ：distinguished) l1.creamy/'kini/adj.像奶油的；含乳脂的 核心搭配： creamy soup奶油汤 creamy texture奶油般的口感 精讲： creamy常修饰食物，描述其质地或味道。 例句： The ice cream has a creamy texture. 真题链接： This cake has a taste.(答案：creamy) l2.unpleasant/n'pleznt/adj.令人不快的：不舒服的 核心搭配： unpleasant smell难闻的气味 unpleasant experience不愉快的经历 精讲： unpleasant为pleasant的反义词，可修饰人、物或经历。 例句： The room has an unpleasant smell. 真题链接： It was an trip because of the bad weather..(答案：unpleasant) 13.rawo:/adj.生的 核心搭配： raw meat生肉 raw material原材料 精讲： aw可指食物“生的”或材料“未加工的”。 例句： 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses Eating raw fish is common in Japanese culture. 真题链接： This factory uses materials to make products.(答案：raw) 14.pinch /pmtf/v.捏 核心搭配： pinch sb.on the cheek捏某人的脸颊 a pinch of salt一撮盐 精讲： pinch作动词时表示“捏”，作名词时表示“少量”，常与of连用。 例句： She pinched her baby's cheek gently 真题链接： Add a of sugar to the coffee..(答案：pinch) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher insisted that we (be)quiet during the exam ·A.are ·B.were ·C.be ·D.being 2.Can you distinguish the difference the two paintings? ·A.between ·B.from ·C.with 5 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses ·D.among 3.Some people are sensitivecertain types of pollen. ·A.about ·B.to ·C.with ·D.in 4.She perceived the man's smilea sign of friendliness. ·A.for ·B.as ·C.with ·D.by 5.The terrible news made her lose her completely. ·A.appetite ·B.desire ·C.taste ·D.hunger 6.The machine is designed to detect smoke the air. ·A.on ·B.in 6 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses ·C.at ·D.foI 7.These apples are not enough to eat yet. ·A.ripe ·B.raw ·C.fresh ·D.sweet 8.The movie was boring,but I still finished watching it. ·A.somehow ·B.somewhat ·C.somewhere ·D.sometimes 9.The medicine left a taste in my mouth ·A.bitter ·B.creamy ·C.raw ·D.unpleasant 10.He distinguished as a talented musician at a young age. ·A.him 7 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses ·B.his ·C.himself ·D.he 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The delicious smell from the kitchen(引起食欲of everyone in the room. 2.Dogs can (changes in their owners'emotions easily. 3.The doctor said she should avoid eating()meat to prevent illness. 4.The ice cream has a smooth and_(奶油般的)texture. 5.The room had an(令人不快的)smell because of the old furniture, 6.She added a()of salt to the soup to improve the taste. 三、首字母填空 1.He i on walking home alone,even though it was raining heavily. 2.It's important to dbetween right and wrong in daily life. 3.The patient is s about his weight and gets angry when others mention it. 4.We can pthat technology has changed our lives greatly. 5.After the long hike,everyone had a good a for dinner. 6.The sensor can d even the smallest movement in the room. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 l.She insisted that she(see)the accident with her own eyes..(提示：坚持说) 2.The artist's work is perceived as(create)and original by critics 3.Eating too much spicy food may cause you to lose your(appetite). 4.The scientist detected a new element(exist)in the sample 5.The situation is somewhat (worry),but we can still find a solution. 8 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【Unit4】 The senses 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3B4B5.A6B7.A8.B9.A10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.aroused the appetite 2.perceive 3raw 4.creamy 5.unpleasant 6.pinch I首字母填空 1.insisted 2.distinguish 3.sensitive 4.perceive 5.appetite 6.detect V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.saw 2.creative 3.appetite 4.existing 5.worrying