Unit 1 Across the globe 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Across the globe 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 impressive/im'presiv/adj.令人 conflict/kpnflikt/n.冲突：争论侵袭：侵犯 赞叹的：令人敬佩的 accent/'eeksent/n.口音：腔调：arise/A'raIz/V.(arose,arisen)发 greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招呼土音 生：产生；出现 (或问好)：欢迎：迎接 tribe /trab/n.部落 restore /rI'sto:)/v.恢复（某种 roof/ufn.屋顶；顶部 rely /ri'lar/v.需要；依靠；依赖情况或感受) trunk /trArk/n.树干 navigable/'navigabl/adj.可航cave /kerv./n.山洞：洞穴 coffin/'kΦfn/n.棺材：棺椁；棺行的；适于通航的 visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的；可 木 giant/'d3 arant/adj.巨大的：特 见的 grab/greb/v.引人注意：吸引：大的：伟大的 thunder/'enda()/n.雷：雷声 抓住；攫取 sacred/'seikrId/adj.神的：神圣resolve /rI'zDlv/v.解决（问题或 yrics/'lrks/n.歌词 的 困难) scale/skerl/n.音阶 invasion/m've3n/n.武装入侵； 固定及常见搭配 1.greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）：欢迎；迎接 核心搭配： greet sb..with sth.用某物/方式问候某人 greet the guests迎接客人 be greeted by受到…的迎接 精讲： greet为及物动词，宾语通常为人，”greet sb.with sth,”是高频搭配，强调问候的方式。 例句： She greeted us with a warm smile at the door. 真题链接： The host the foreign visitors with a traditional dance.(答案：greeted) 2.conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突；争论 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 come into conflict with与…发生冲突 resolve a conflict解决冲突 a conflict between A and B A与B之间的冲突 精讲： conflict作名词时可与”resolve,.avoid,cause'”等动词搭配，作动词时意为”冲突'，但名词搭配更 常用。 例句： There is a serious conflict between his work and family life 真题链接： We need to find a peaceful way to the conflict between the two groups. (答案：resolve) 3.reyr'la/w.需要；依靠：依赖 核心搭配： rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠某人/某物 rely on doing sth.依赖做某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 精讲： rely为不及物动词，必须与on/upon搭配使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句： You can rely on your parents to support you in difficult times. 真题链接： Young people should learn to be independent and not too much on their parents. (答案：rey) 4.estore /rI'stb:r)/v.恢复（某种情况或感受） 核心搭配： restore sth.to.把某物恢复到… restore order恢复秩序 restore confidence恢复信心 精讲： restore后接名词作宾语，”restore sth.to+状态/地点”是固定结构，强调”恢复到原来的状态”。 例句： The government is taking measures to restore the economy to its previous level. 真题链接： After the storm,workers tried their best to electricity supply in the area.(答案：restore) 5.resolve/rI'zplv/v.解决（问题或困难） 核心搭配： resolve a problem/issue解决问题 resolve to do sth.决心做某事 resolve on sth.决定某事 精讲： 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 resolve作”解决”时宾语多为”problem,conflict,dispute'”等；作'决心时后接不定式，相当于 decide。 例句： We must resolve this misunderstanding before it gets worse 真题链接： It took them three hours to the argument between the two students.(答案：resolve) 6.visible/'vIzabl/adj.看得见的：可见的 核心搭配： be visible to对…可见 become visible变得可见 visible from..从…处可见 精讲： visible的反义词是invisible,常用搭配be visible to+人/物”，表示”能被…看见”。 例句： The stars are only visible on clear nights. 真题链接： The ancient ruins are from the top of the mountain on a sunny day..(答案：visible) 7.impressive /i'presrv/adj.令人赞叹的：令人敬佩的 核心搭配： an impressive achievement令人赞叹的成就 be impressive to sb.给某人留下深刻印象 make an impressive performance表现令人赞叹 精讲： impressive多用来修饰事物，主语通常为物，其动词形式为impress,搭配'impress sb.with sth.”。 例句： Her speech at the meeting was very impressive 真题链接： The Great Wall is one of the most _buildings in the world.(答案：impressive) 8.arise/A'raIz/~.(arose,arisen)发生；产生；出现 核心搭配： arise from/out of由…引起 arise a problem出现问题（注意：arise为不及物动词，无被动语态） 精讲： arise强调”自然产生或出现”，尤指问题、困难等，不可用于被动语态，过去式为arose,过去分 词为arisen。 例句： Many accidents arise from carelessness. 真题链接： 3 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 New challenges will as we enter the new stage of development.(答案：arise) 9.accent/'eksent/n.口音；腔调；土音 核心搭配： a strong accent浓重的口音 speak with an accent说话带口音 a London accent伦敦口音 精讲： accent作”口音”时为可数名词，常与”speak with,have”等动词搭配，描述语言的发音特点。 例句： She speaks English with a slight French accent. 真题链接： The actor's made it hard for the audience to understand his lines.(答案：accent) 10.grab/greb/w.引人注意：吸引：抓住：攫取 核心搭配： grab sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意 grab sth.from sb.从某人处抢走某物 grab a chance抓住机会 精讲： grab强调”突然、迅速地抓住或吸引”，口语中常用'grab attention'”表示引人注目”。 例句： The colorful poster grabbed the children's attention immediately. 真题链接： The little boy tried to the toy from his sister's hand.(答案：grab) 11.thunder/'0nda(r)/h.雷；雷声 核心搭配： a clap of thunder一声雷 thunder and lightning雷电 hear thunder听到雷声 精讲： thunder为不可数名词，”acla即of thunder''是固定搭配，表示”一声雷'，常与lightning连用描述 天气。 例句： We heard thunder in the distance during the storm. 真题链接： The children were scared by the loud during the rainstorm. (答案：thunder) 12.visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的：可见的 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 be visible to对…可见 visible signs明显的迹象 visible from a distance从远处可见 精讲： visible的名词形式为visibility(能见度)，be visible to+感官/人”是常用结构。 例句： The damage to the car was visible even from far away. 真题链接： The stars are not during the daytime because of the sunlight.(答案：visible) l3.sacred/seikrid/adj.神的：神圣的 核心搭配： sacred place圣地 sacred tradition神圣的传统 hold sth.sacred视某物为神圣 精讲： sacred多用来修饰与宗教、信仰相关的事物，强调，不可侵犯的神圣性”。 例句： The temple is considered a sacred place by the local people. 真题链接： In many cultures,.the moon isregarded as a__symbol.(答案：sacred) l4.invade /i'veId/w.武装入侵；侵袭 核心搭配： invade a country入侵一个国家 be invaded by被…侵袭 invade sb.'s privacy侵犯某人的隐私 精讲： invasion为名词，其动词形式invade常用搭配'invade+地点/领域'，表示'入侵、侵犯'。 例句： The army was sent to defend the country when enemies invaded. 真题链接： The virus the body and caused serious illness.(答案：invaded) 综合训练 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The hostthe foreign visitors with a traditional dance at the entrance. A.greeted B.greeted to C.meet D.welcomed with 2.We need to find a peaceful way to_the conflict between the two groups. A.solve B.resolve C.deal D.answer 3.Young people should learn to be independent and nottoo much on their parents. A.rely B.depend C.trust D.count 4.After the storm,workers tried their best to_electricity supply in the area. A.recover 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 B.restore C.repair D.return 5.The ancient ruins arefrom the top of the mountain on a sunny day. A.visible B.invisible C.visual D.vision 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The little boy tried to_(the toy from his sister's hand. 2.The government is taking measures to (the economy to its previous level. 3.There is a serious _between his work and family life. 4.You can(on your parents to support you in difficult times. 5.The temple is considered a_(神圣的)place by the local people. 三、首字母填空 1.The children were scared by the loudtduring the rainstorm. 2.We heard thunder in the distance during the s. 3.The virus ithe body and caused serious illness. 4.The colorful poster gthe children's attention immediately. 5.She speaks English with a slight French a 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.You can rely on your parents_(support)you in difficult times.(rely on sb.to do sth.) 2.The Great Wall is one of the most_(impress)buildings in the world. 3.Many accidents(arise)from carelessness last year.(提示：过去式) 4.The damage to the car was(visible)even from far away. 5.We must resolve this misunderstanding before it gets_(bad) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.grab 2restore 3.conflict 4.rely 5.sacred II.首字母填空 1.thunder 2.storm 3.invaded 4.grabbed 5.accent V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to support 2.impressive 3.arose 4.visible 5.worse 8