Unit 4 The senses 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 【Unit4】The senses 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 claim /klem/w.声称：断言：主injury/'md3rih.(对身体的)elective'lektiv/adj.选修的 张：n.声明；宣称 伤害，损伤 expand/k'spaend/w.增加 riddle/rId/n.无法解释的情况anke/ekln.踝；踝关节 encounter/m'kaonta(c)/w.遭遇； differ/'dfar)w.有点；区别：不warning/'won/n.警告；警示遇到 同于 react /ri'ekt/v.作出反应；回应*impairment/m'peamant/h.缺 dessert/d'z3tn.甜点：甜食 panic/'paenik/v.惊慌失措：n.恐陷：障碍 combination/kombI'nen/h.结慌 construct/kan'strAkt/.修建；建 合体：混合体 bark/ba:k/v.(狗)吠叫 造 rescue./'reskju:h.救援：营救：V. grateful/'grertfl/ad.感激的 facility/fa'silati/n.设施；设备 营救，解救 frequency/fri:kw3nsin.发生率barrier/'baeria(r)/n.屏障；障碍 buy/'beri/v.覆盖；安葬 radiation/,reidi'eIn/m.辐射 物 固定及常见搭配 1.claim /klemm/w.声称；断言：主张；n.声明；宣称 核心搭配： claim to do sth.声称做某事 nake a claim提出声明 claim that..声称… 精讲： claim作动词时后接不定式或宾语从句，作名词时常用搭配make a claim,注意区分“声称”（主 观断言)与prove(证明)的不同。 例句： He claimed to have finished the task alone. 真题链接： The company that their new product can reduce energy use by 30%.(claims) 2.differ/df)/w.区别：不同于 核心搭配： differ from.与…不同 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 differ in.在…方面不同 精讲： differ是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，需与介词fom(表对象)或in(表方面)搭配，其名词 形式是difference。 例句： Chinese culture differs greatly from Western culture in many ways. 真题链接： The two brothers in their hobbies-一one likes reading,.and the other enjoys sports.(答案：differ) 3.rescue/'reskju/n.救援；营救：v.营救，解救 核心搭配： rescue sb.from.从…中营救某人 carry out a rescue实施救援 a rescue team救援队 精讲： 作动词时搭配rescue sb.from sth.,作名词时常用carry out/make a rescue,注意区分rescue（紧急 营救)与save(广义拯救)。 例句： Firefighters rescued three children from the burning building. 真题链接： The soldiers risked their lives to the villagers from the flood.(答案：rescue) 4.react /ri'ekt/w.作出反应：回应 核心搭配 react to sth.对…作出反应 react with.与…发生反应（化学） react by doing sth.通过做某事回应 精讲： react为不及物动词，后接介词to表对象，常见考点为react to与respond to的同义替换。 例句： Students reacted differently to the new teaching method. 真题链接： How did the audience to the actor,s performance?(答案：react) 5.grateful./'grertfl/adj.感激的 核心搭配： be grateful to sb.对某人心存感激 be grateful for sth.因某事感激 express gratefulness表达感激 精讲： 2 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 固定搭配be grateful to sb.for sth.,其名词形式是gratefulness/gratitude,注意区分grateful(情感 上的感激)与thankful(日常感谢)。 例句： I am grateful to my parents for their support. 真题链接： We should be for the help we receive from others.(答、：grateful) 6.construct/kan'strAkt/v.修建；建造 核心搭配： construct sth.from/out of.用…建造某物 construct a building/road修建建筑物/道路 be constructed of..由…建成 精讲： construct强调“有计划地建造”，多用于大型工程，其名词形式是construction,注意被动语态be constructed of的用法。 例句： The bridge was constructed of steel and concrete. 真题链接： Workers are a new library in our school.(答案：constructing) 7.facility/fa'srlati/n.设施；设备 核心搭配： public facilities公共设施 sports facilities体育设施 medical facilities医疗设施 精讲： facility作“设施”时常用复数形式facilities,指具体的功能性设备或场所，区别于equipment(抽 象设备总称)。 例句： The park has excellent sports facilities,including a swimming pool. 真题链接： Our community provides various for the elderly,,such as a fitness room.(答案：facilities) 8.barrier/baeria(r)/m.屏障：障碍物 核心搭配： remove a barrier消除障碍 a barrier to.…的障碍 language barrier语言障碍 精讲： 常用搭配a barrier to sth.,其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，如a barrier to communication。 例句： 3 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 Lack of confidence is a major barrier to success. 真题链接： Cultural differences can be a to international cooperation.(答案：barrier） 9.combine/k3m'ban/y.结合 核心搭配： combine A with B把A与B结合 combine to do sth.联合做某事 combination with.与…的结合（名词搭配） 精讲： 动词combine与名词combination为同根词，核心搭配均为“与…结合”，注意combine with 与be combined with的主动/被动用法。 例句： We should combine theory with practice in learning 真题链接： The recipe flour with sugar and butter to make the cake.(答案：combines) l0.panic/'penk/v.惊慌失措；n.恐慌 核心搭配： panic about sth.对某事恐慌 get into a panic陷入恐慌 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 精讲： panic的过去式/过去分词为panicked,常用搭配get into a panic,注意区分panic(突发恐慌)与 fear(长期恐惧)。 例句： Don't panic-there's no danger here. 真题链接： People when they heard the sudden explosion.(答案：panicked) 11.expand/k'spnd/v.增加：扩展 核心搭配： expand into.扩展到…领域 expand on sth.详细阐述某事 expand the business扩大y业务 精讲： expand可指空间、规模或内容的“扩展”，搭配expand on表示“进一步说明”，常见于写作或 口语表达。 例句： The company plans to expand into the Asian market next year. 真题链接： 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 We need to our knowledge by reading more books.(答案：expand) 12. encounter/m'kaonta(r)k.遭遇；遇到 核心搭配： encounter difficulties/problems遇到困难/问题 encounter sb.by chance偶然遇见某人 精讲： encounter强调“意外或突然遇到”，比meet更正式，常见搭配encounter+抽象名词（困难、挑 战等)。 例句： She encountered many obstacles while studying abroad. 真题链接： During the journey,they a group of tourists from Canada.(encountered) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The scientist to have discovered a new planet in the solar system ·A.claims ·B.proves ·C.suggests ·D.admits 2.Chinese traditional festivals greatly from Western ones in terms of customs. ·A.different ·B.differ ·C.difference 5 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 ·D.differing 3.The lifeguard managed to the drowning child from the deep water. ·A.save ·B.rescue ·C.help ·D.protect 4.How did the public to the government's new policy on education? ·A.reply ·B.answer ·C.react ·D.respond 5.We are deeply _to our teachers for their continuous support and guidance. ·A.grateful ·B.thankful ·C.pleased ·D.satisfied 6.The ancient temple was of wood and stone,showing great architectural skills. ·A.built ·B.made 6 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 ·C.constructed ·D.created 7.Our school provides modern such as a well-equipped lab and a digital library. ·A.facilities ·B.equipment ·C.tools ·D.instruments 8.Language is often considered a major to effective cross-cultural communication. ·A.barrie1 ·B.problem ·C.difficulty ·D.trouble 9.To improve your writing,you shouldimagination with logical thinking ·A.mix ·B.combine ·c.join ·D.connect 10.The company plans to its business into Europe and Africa next year. ·A.expand 7 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 ·B.extend ·C.spread ·D.stretch 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The witness that he saw the suspect at the crime scene that night 2.Parents and teachers should work together to__(消除障碍)to children's learning. 3.She was (to her friends for helping her through the difficult time. 4.The new airport is being(to meet the growing demand for travel. 5.The team (unexpected challenges during the research project. 6.It's important to stay calm and not (惊慌失措)in emergency situations. 三、首字母填空 1.The two sisters d in their personalities-one is outgoing while the other is quiet. 2.The rescue team r three trapped miners from the collapsed mine yesterday. 3.Regular exercise and a balanced diet can cto keep you healthy. 4.The hotel offers excellent f,including a swimming pool and a gym. 5.Lack of funding has become a b to the development of the local hospital. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students (react)positively to the new teaching method introduced by Mr.Lee. 2.We need to (expansion)our knowledge by reading widely and practicing regularly. 3.The bridge」 (construct)in 2010 has now become a landmark of the city. 4.She expressed her (grateful)to the volunteers who helped organize the event. 5.When (encounter)difficulties,it's important to stay positive and seek solutions. 8 高中沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第一册 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9B10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.claimed 2.remove barriers 3.grateful 4.constructed 5.encountered 6.panic I.首字母填空 1.differ 2rescued 3.combine 4.facilities 5.barrier V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reacted 2.expand 3.constructed 4.gratefulness 5.encountering