内容正文:
高中必修1北师大版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
单元精讲
【Unit3】Celebrations Topic Talk
固定搭配与词汇训练
全部单元单词
occasion /a'ke3/m.重要的社交lunar month阴历月,农历月
恭喜,祝贺
活动:时刻,时候
barbecue/Pba:bkju:n.烧烤野decorate'dekareit/vi.&t.装
dragon/'draegen/n.龙
餐
饰,布置,美化
Dragon--Boat Festival端午节
sticky/'stki/adj.黏性的,黏的
tradition /tr3'dnm.传统
graduation/,gr aed3u'en/m.毕adult/edlt/h.成人,成年人
*nonster/'mpnsta/h.怪兽,怪
业
lantern/laentan/n.灯笼,提灯物
lunar/lu:na/ad.阴历的:月球
turkey/t3kin.火鸡
的
congratulation /kan graetfu'leifn/n.
固定及常见搭配
1.occasion/A'keI3m/n.重要的社交活动:时刻,时候
核心搭配:
on this occasion在这个场合
special occasion特殊场合
celebrate an occasion庆祝某个场合
精讲:
occasion作“场合”讲时,常用搭配多与时间状语或形容词连用,表示特定情境。
例句:
We usually have a big dinner on important family occasions.
真题链接:
What do you usually do on such special?(答案:occasion)
2.tradition/tr3'dn/m.传统
核心搭配:
follow a tradition遵循传统
keep up the tradition保持传统
cultural tradition文化传统
精讲:
高中必修1北师大版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
tradition为可数名词,常与“遵循、保持”等动词搭配,也可被cultural,.family等形容词修饰。
例句:
In China,it is a tradition to eat dumplings during Spring Festival
真题链接:
We should try our best to keep up the
of respecting the elderly.(答案:tradition)
3.decorate/dekareit/vi..&t.装饰,布置,美化
核心搭配:
decorate sth.with sth.用某物装饰某物
decorate the house装饰房子
decorate for Christmas为圣诞节装饰
精讲:
decorate常用搭配为“decorate A with B”,强调装饰的工具或材料。
例句:
They decorated the classroom with colorful balloons for the party.
真题链接:
People usually
their houses with red lanterns during the Spring Festival.(decorate)
4.congratulation/k3n,graetfu'leIn/m.恭喜,祝贺
核心搭配:
congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺
congratulations on sth.因某事祝贺
offer congratulations表示祝贺
精讲:
congratulation常用复数形式,搭配介词to(接人)或on(接事)。
例句:
Please give my congratulations to your sister on her graduation
真题链接:
一I won the first prize in the competition!
!(答案:Congr atulations).
5.graduation/.ged3u'eujn/m.毕业
核心搭配:
graduation ceremony毕业典礼
after graduation毕业后
graduate from毕业于(动词短语,对应名词搭配)
精讲:
graduation为不可数名词,常与ceremony,.day等词搭配,构成具体场景名词。
例句:
We will have a party after graduation next month.
真题链接:
All the students are looking forward to the_
_ceremony.(答案:graduation)
高中必修1北师大版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
6.lunar/'lun/adj.阴历的:月球的
核心搭配:
lunar calendar阴历
lunar New Year农历新年
lunar month阴历月(原文已给)
精讲:
lunar为形容词,仅用于修饰与月亮或阴历相关的名词,无副词形式。
例句:
The Dragon-Boat Festival is based on the lunar calendar
真题链接:
Chinese people celebrate the
New Year with family reunions.
(答案:lunar)
7.adult/edlt/h.成人,成年人
核心搭配:
adult education成人教育
as an adult作为成年人
adult responsibility成年人的责任
精讲:
adult可作名词或形容词,作名词时指年满l8岁的人,搭配强调其社会角色或身份。
例句:
As an adult,you need to take care of your family.
真题链接:
should set a good example for children.(答案:Adults)
8.1 antern/'laentan/m.灯笼,提灯
核心搭配:
light a lantern点灯笼
red lantern红灯笼
Lantern Festival元宵节(专有名词)
精讲:
lantern为可数名词,常与颜色、节日或动作动词搭配,是中国传统文化相关词汇。
例句:
Children like to carry lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
真题链接:
People hang red
in the street to celebrate the festival..(答案:lanterns)
9.dragon /'draegan/n.
核心搭配:
dragon dance舞龙
Dragon-.Boat Festival端午节(原文已给)
golden dragon金龙
3
高中必修1北师大版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
精讲:
dragon为可数名词,在中西文化中意义不同,中文中象征吉祥,常与传统文化活动搭配。
例句:
We can see a dragon dance in the street during the Spring Festival.
真题链接:
The
is a traditional symbol of Chinese culture.(答案:dragon)
l0.sticky/'stki/adj.黏性的,黏的
核心搭配:
sticky rice糯米
sticky tape胶带
feel sticky摸起来黏糊糊的
精讲:
sticky为形容词,常修饰食物、物体表面,描述触感或物理特性。
例句:
Sticky rice is the main ingredient of zongzi.
真题链接:
The candy is so
that it stuck to my teeth.(答案:sticky)
11.barbecue/'ba:bikju:n.烧烤野餐
核心搭配:
have a barbecue举行烧烤野餐
barbecue sauce烧烤酱
barbecue meat烤肉
精讲:
barbecue可作名词或动词(烧烤),作名词时指活动或食物,常用搭配为“have a barbecue”。
例句:
We often have a barbecue in the park on weekends.
真题链接:
They decided to have a
with their friends next Sunday.(答案:bar becue)
12.turkey/'t3ki/h.火鸡
核心搭配:
roast turkey烤火鸡
turkey dinner火鸡晚餐
eat turkey吃火鸡
精讲:
uky指“火鸡肉”时为不可数名词,指“火鸡”(动物)时为可数名词,常见于节日餐饮场景。
例句:
Americans usually eat roast turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
真题链接:
高中必修1北师大版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
We had
for dinner yesterday.It was delicious.(答案:turkey)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We usually have a family gathering on special
·A.occasion
·B.occasions
·C.tradition
·D.traditions
2.People often
their houses with flowers during festivals.
·A.decorate
·B.congratulate
·C.celebrate
·D.prepare
3.Please give my
to Mary on her wedding.
·A.congratulation
·B.congratulations
·C.celebrate
·D.celebration
5
高中必修1北师大版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
4.The Dragon-Boat Festival is an important_
in China.
·A.culture
·B.traditional
·C.tradition
·D.occasion
5.We will attend the
ceremony next week.
·A.graduate
·B.graduation
·C.graduating
·D.graduates
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Many families in China follow the (of eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
2.They plan to()the classroom with colorful posters for the party.
3.People hang red(in the street during the Spring Festival.
(成年人)should set a good example for children in public
5.We had a big dinner with
(火鸡)and vegetables on Christmas Eve
三、首字母填空
1.On this special o
_everyone dressed up in traditional clothes.
2.Sticky rice is the main ingredient for making zongzi,a t food in China.
3.My family decided to have a b in the park this weekend.
4.The L New Year is also known as the Spring Festival in China.
6
高中必修1北师大版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
5.After g,she plans to study abroad for further education.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should keep up the(tradition)of respecting the elderly.
2.She enjoys
(decorate)her room with photos of her friends.
(congratulate)to you on winning the first prize in the competition!
4.As an
(adult).he has to take care of his younger siblings
5.They often
(celebration)important occasions with big family dinners.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A3B4.C5.B
Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.tradition 2.decorate 3.lanterns 4.Adults 5.turkey
I.首字母填空
1.occasion 2.traditional 3.barbecue 4.Lunar 5.graduation
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.tradition
2.decorating 3.Congratulations 4.adult 5.celebrate
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