Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 1 核心词汇 【Unit8】Literature Lesson 1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 unseen/,n'sin/adj.未受注意 backwards/'baekwadz/adv.往disbelief/,dIsbr'Iif/n.不信，怀 的：未被看见的 回，往前面：向后，朝后 疑 *pneumonia/nju:'maonis/n.肺*iy/'aIvi/n.常春藤 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘：门帘；帘 炎 *vine /vain/n.葡萄属植物；葡子 icy/'aIsi/adj.极冷的：被冰覆盖萄藤 crime /kramm/n.罪，罪行：犯罪 的 *nonsense/'npnsns/n.胡说，废活动 stare/stea/i.凝视，盯着看 话：荒谬的想法（看法） fellow/fel/n.男人；家伙 blank /blaenk/adj..空白的：n.(纸sail/se/vi.&t.(乘船)航行*janitor/'d3enta/n.(学校或大 张上的)空白处，空格 fetch /fetf/vt.(去)拿来：（去）请楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 blanket /'blaenkit//n.毯子，毛毯来；（去）找来 clothing/klao/n.服装，衣服 aside'saId/adv.到旁边，在旁sip/slp/vi.溜走，悄悄地走：滑inch /mtf/n.英寸 边 倒 固定及常见搭配 1.stare/stea/vi.凝视，盯着看 核心搭配： stare at sb./sth.凝视某人/某物 stare into space茫然地凝视前方 stare in disbelief难以置信地盯着 精讲： stare强调“长时间、目不转睛地看”，常与t搭配，情感色彩可中性或含粗鲁/惊讶意味。 例句： It's impolite to stare at strangers in public. 真题链接： She stood there,_at the painting as if she had seen it before.staring) 2.blank/blaenk/adj.空白的：n.(纸张上的)空白处 核心搭配： a blank page一张空白页 高中选修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 1 blank expression茫然的表情 fill in the blanks填写空白处 精讲： 作形容词时表“无内容的”，作名词时常用复数blanks表“填空题”，搭配fill in是高频考点。 例句： Please fill in the blanks with the correct words in the passage. 真题链接： After hearing the news,his face tumnedand he couldn't say a word.(blank) 3.fetch/fet/t.(去)拿来：请来 核心搭配： fetch sb.sth./fetch sth.for sb.为某人取某物 fetch help找人帮忙 fetch water打水 精讲： fetch强调“往返动作”，即“去某地拿/带人回来”，区别于bring(带来)和take(带走)。 例句： Could you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen? 真题链接： The boy ran to the village to_a doctor for his sick mother.(答案：fetch) 4.slip/slp/vi.滑倒：溜走 核心搭配： slip on sth.在某物上滑倒 slip away悄悄溜走 slip out of从…中滑落 精讲： slip作“滑倒”时后接介词on,表“因某物光滑而滑倒”；作“溜走”时常用slip away/off。 例句： She slipped on the icy road and hurt her knee 真题链接： He tried to_away without being noticed,but the teacher stopped him.(slip) 5.disbelief/,dsbr'lifn.不信，怀疑 核心搭配： in disbelief难以置信地 stare in disbelief难以置信地盯着 shake one's head in disbelief摇头表示怀疑 精讲： disbelief为不可数名词，常用搭配in disbelief作状语，表“处于怀疑状态中”。 例句： 高中选修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 1 When she heard the news,she looked at me in disbelief. 真题链接： He listened to the story with_,unable to believe what he heard.(disbelief) 6.crime/k灯am/n.罪，罪行 核心搭配： commit a crime犯罪 prevent crime预防犯罪 solve a crime破案 精讲： crime为可数名词，commit a crime是固定短语，表“实施犯罪行为”，为高考高频搭配。 例句： It's against the law to commit a crime. 真题链接： The police are trying their best to solve thethat happened last night.(crime) 7.curtain/'k3:tn/n.窗帘：帘子 核心搭配： draw the curtains拉窗帘 close/open the curtains关/开窗帘 behind the curtains在窗帘后；秘密地 精讲： curtain常用复数形式curtains,搭配draw/close/open表“拉/关/开”动作，behind the curtains可 喻指“秘密地”。 例句： She drew the curtains to keep the sunlight out. 真题链接： He stood_the curtains,watching the street quietly..(答案：behind) 8.fellow/fela/n.男人：家伙：同伴 核心搭配： fellow students同学 fellow citizens同胞 young fellow小伙子 精讲： flow作定语时表“同类的”，后接名词；作名词时可指“同伴”或非正式称呼“家伙”。 例句： He often helps his fellow students with their studies 真题链接： The old man told the story to a group of travelers.(答案：fellow) 3 高中选修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 1 9.clothing/'klavom/n.服装，衣服 核心搭配： warm clothing保暖衣物 protective clothing防护服 a piece of clothing一件衣服 精讲： clothing为不可数名词，表“衣物总称”，不能直接用数词修饰，需用piece搭配；区别于clothes (可数，表具体衣物)。 例句： You need to wear warm clothing in such cold weather. 真题链接： She bought three pieces of_for her children..(答案：clothing) 10.inch/mtn.英寸；vi.缓慢移动 核心搭配： by inches逐渐地；勉强地 every inch完全；彻底 inch forward缓慢前进 精讲： inch作名词时表长度单位，作动词时表“缓慢移动”，搭配by inches强调“过程艰难”。 例句： The car inched forward through the heavy traffic. 真题链接： He movedby_towards the door,afraid to make a sound.(inch;inch) 1l.aside/3'saId/adv.到旁边：在旁边 核心搭配： set aside留出：拨出 put aside把…放一边；暂不考虑 aside from除…之外 精讲： aside构成的短语多为固定搭配，set aside强调“特意留出时间/金钱”，aside from相当于except for。 例句： She sets aside an hour every day for reading 真题链接： from his homework,he also has to do housework after school.(答案：Aside) 12.backwards/baekwadz/adv.向后；朝后 核心搭配： look backwards向后看 4 高中选修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 1 step backwards后退 bend backwards向后弯腰 精讲： backwards为副词(-backward),搭配动词表“向后的动作”，反义词为forwards。 例句： He stepped backwards and fell over the chair. 真题链接： The child was told not to run_in the corridor..(答案：backwards)) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Don't_at people like that-it's rude. ·A.glance ·B.stare ·C.watch ·D.see 2.After the accident,his mind went_and he couldn't remember anything. ·A.blank ·B.empty ·C.hollow ·D.bare 3.Could you pleaseme my notebook from the classroom? ·A.bring 高中选修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit8:Literature Lesson 1 ·B.take ·C.fetch ·D.cay 4.She_on the wet floor and hurt her ankle yesterday. ·A.slipped ·B.fell ·C.dropped ·D.tripped 5.The police are trying to the crime that happened last week ·A.commit ·B.prevent ·C.solve ·D.report 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He looked at the stranger in(disbelief)when he heard the news. 2.Remember to (E)the curtains before you leave the room. 3.The firefighters had to break into the house to (for the fire. 4.She managed to(from the party without saying goodbye. 5.You need to wear warm（(衣物)when going out in winter. 三、首字母填空 6 高中选修3北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 8:Literature Lesson 1 1.The old man shook his head in d when he heard the story. 2.The thief tried to saway through the back door,but was caught 3.My f students and I often study together after class. 4.The cat inched f towards the mouse,trying not to make a sound. 5.It's dangerous to walk on the icy road-you might sand fall. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She stood there,(stare)at the painting for a long time. 2.He bought three(piece)of clothing for his trip. 3.The police are working hard to prevent(crime)in the neighborhood. 4.Please fill in the(blank)with the correct words from the text. 5.The child slipped on the banana skin and_(fall)down 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disbelief 2.draw 3.fetch 4.slip 5.clothing I首字母填空 1.disbelief 2.slip 3.fellow 4.forward 5.slip V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.staring 2.pieces 3.crimes 4.blanks 5.fell 7