Unit 12 Innovation Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 创新专题 【Unit12】Innovation Topic Talk 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 well-being /'wel bi:)/n.健康；device/d'vaIs/n.设备：装置 nissile/'nisarl/n.导弹，飞弹 幸福：舒适 penicillin/,penr'siln/n.青霉素，physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家 vitamin/'vItamin/n.维生素 盘尼西林 joint/d3ont/ad.联合的，共同 entertainment/ente'temnmant/n. perceive /p3'siv/t.察觉，注意的，共有的 娱乐：消遣 到，发觉 tube /tju:b/n.圆管，管子：电视 gifted/'gftd/adj.有天赋的：有million/'mrljan/num.百万 显像管，阴极射线管 才华的 humble/'hmbl/adj.谦虚的，谦circuit/'s3kt/n.电路，线路： labor-saving/'lerba servu/adj.卑的 环形道路 节省劳力的：省力的 outcome/'atkm/n.结果，后efficiently/T'frfntli/adv.有效率 productive /pr3'dAktrv/adj.多产果 地，高效能地 的：高效的 nay/'nervi/n.海军 propose /pr3'pauz/vt.提出（某 garbage/'gabd3/n.垃圾；废 accuracy'ekjarasi/n.准确性；观点、方法等) 弃物 精准度：正确，准确 固定及常见搭配 1. wel-being/wel bi:)/m.健康：幸福；舒适 核心搭配： promote wel-being促进健康/幸福 emotional wel-being情感健康 physical well-being身体健康 精讲： well-being为不可数名词，常与形容词(emotional/physical)或动词(promote/improve)搭配，强 调身心状态的整体良好。 例句： Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical well-being. 真题链接： A balanced diet and enough sleep can improve your overall一.（答案：well-being) 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 2.perceive/p3'si:vt.察觉，注意到，发觉 核心搭配： perceive.aS.把…看作… perceive a change察觉到变化 perceive that..意识到… 精讲： perceive后可接名词、代词或从句，搭配as时表示“主观上的认知或理解”。 例句： She perceived his silence as a sign of disagreement. 真题链接： Many peoplethe new policy as a way to protect the environment.(perceive) 3.outcome/'autkAm/n.结果，后果 核心搭配： the outcome of.…的结果 positive outcome积极结果 influence the outcome影响结果 精讲： outcome为可数名词，侧重事件发展的最终结果，常与介词of搭配。 例句： The outcome of the experiment surprised all the researchers. 真题链接： We are waiting for theof the competition with excitement.(outcome) 4.propose /pra3 pauz/vt.提出（某观点、方法等） 核心搭配： propose a plan提出计划 propose doing sth.建议做某事 propose that.(should)do sth.建议·（虚拟语气） 精讲： propose后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 例句： He proposed that we(should)hold a meeting to discuss the problem 真题链接： The scientist_a new theory to explain the phenomenon.(答案：proposed) 5.joint/d3omt/adj.联合的，共同的 核心搭配： joint effort共同努力 joint project联合项目 joint responsibility共同责任 2 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： joit作定语时，强调“多方共同参与或拥有”，后接名词表示合作性质的事物。 例句： The success of the event was the result of our joint effort. 真题链接： They started a_business to explore the new market..(答案：joint) 6.circuit/s3kt/n.电路，线路：环形道路 核心搭配： electric circuit电路 integrated circuit集成电路 close the circuit闭合电路 精讲： circuit表示“电路”时，常与electric/integrated等词搭配；表示“环形道路”时，可与介词around 连用。 例句： The engineer is checking the electric circuit for faults. 真题链接： An_circuit is a key part of modern electronic devices.(integrated) 7.efficiently/'fi(ntli/adv.有效率地，高效能地 核心搭配： work efficiently高效工作 use resources efficiently高效利用资源 solve problems efficiently高效解决问题 精讲： efficiently修饰动词，强调“以最小的投入获得最大成果”，其形容词形式为efficient。 例句： We need to organize our time efficiently to finish the task on time 真题链接： Computers can process information more than humans.(efficiently) 8.gifted/'grftId/adj..有天赋的；有才华的 核心搭配： gifted in sth.在某方面有天赋 gifted student有天赋的学生 highly gifted极具天赋的 精讲： gifted后常接介词in引出具体领域，相当于talented in,可作定语或表语。 例句： She is gifted in playing the piano and has won many prizes. 3 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The school offers special classes forchildren.(答案：gifted) 9.productive /pra'dAktrv/adj.多产的；高效的 核心搭配： productive day高效的一天 productive discussion富有成效的讨论 be productive of..产生…（结果） 精讲： productive强调“产出多或效果好”，可修饰时间、活动等，反义词为unproductive。 例句： The meeting was short but productive,and we made three key decisions. 真题链接： A_worker can finish twice the work in the same time.(答案：productive) l0.accuracy/'aekjarasi/n.准确性：精准度 核心搭配： with accuracy准确地 improve accuracy提高准确性 high accuracy高精准度 精讲： accuracy为不可数名词，常与介词with或形容词(high/low)搭配，其形容词形式为accurate。. 例句： The experiment requires a high level of accuracy to get reliable results. 真题链接： The success of the operation depends on the_of the measurements.(accuracy) l1.device/d'vaIs/.设备：装置 核心搭配： electronic device电子设备 medical device医疗设备 use a device使用设备 精讲： device为可数名词，泛指各类工具或仪器，常见搭配为“形容词+device”或“动词+device”。 例句： Smartphones are the most commonly used electronic devices today. 真题链接： This new_can monitor heart rate and blood pressure.(答案：device) 12.propose /pr3'pauz/vt.提出（某观点、方法等） 核心搭配： 4 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 propose a solution提出解决方案 propose to do sth.计划做某事 精讲： propose表示“计划”时，后接不定式，相当于plan to do sth. 例句： They propose to build a new library in the community next year. 真题链接： Please_a way to reduce waste in our school..(答案：propose). 13.labor-saving/'leb3 servn)/adj.节省劳力的：省力的 核心搭配： labor-saving machine省力机器 labor-saving technology节省劳力的技术 labor-saving device省力装置 精讲： labor-saving为合成形容词，由“名词+现在分词”构成，修饰工具、技术等，强调减少人力投 入。 例句： The invention of labor-saving devices has greatly improved work efficiency. 真题链接： Farmers now use_tools to reduce manual work.(答案：labor-saving） 14.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with a talent for sth.天生有某事的天赋 be born with the ability to do sth.天生具有做某事的能力 精讲： 该短语无被动语态，bom为bear的过去分词，后接名词或不定式短语。 例句： Some people are born with a natural ability to learn languages quickly. 真题链接： It is said that Mozart a gift for music.(答案：was born with) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical_ 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.well-being ·B.outcome ·C.device ·D.circuit 2.Many people_the new policy as a way to protect the environment. ·A.propose ·B.perceive ·C.promote ·D.produce 3.The success of the project was the result of oureffort. ·A.joint ·B.gifted ·C.productive ·D.labor-saving 4.Computers can process information more_than humans. ·A.efficient ·B.efficiency ·C.efficiently ·D.effective 6 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 5.He that we hold a meeting to discuss the problem. ·A.proposed ·B.perceived ·C.promised ·D.produced 6.We are waiting for the_of the competition with excitement. ·A.outcome ·B.well-being ·C.device ·D.circuit 7.The school offers special classes forchildren ·A.gift ·B.gifted ·C.gifting ·D.gits 8.A balanced diet and enough sleep can improve your overall ·A.outcome ·B.wel-being ·C.circuit 7 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.device 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The scientist()a new theory to explain the phenomenon. 2.We need to organize our time(高效地)to finish the task on time. 3.It is said that Mozart_(天生具有）a gift for music. 4.Farmers now use_(省力的)tools to reduce manual work. 5.The invention of labor-saving()has greatly improved work efficiency. 6.The success of the operation depends on the(of the measurements. 三、首字母填空 1.The oof the experiment surprised all the researchers. 2.She is g in playing the piano and has won many prizes. 3.We should work eto save time and energy. 4.The engineer is checking the electric c_for faults. 5.An i circuit is a key part of modern electronic devices. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should use resources_(efficient)to protect the environment. 2.He proposed that we-(hold)a meeting to discuss the problem. 3.The meeting was short but_(product),and we made three key decisions. 4.Some people are born with a natural ability_(learn)languages quickly. 5.They started a(joint)business to explore the new market. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B P 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.proposed 2.efficiently 3.was born with 4.labor-saving 5.device 6.accuracy I首字母填空 1.outcome 2.gifted 3.efficiently 4.circuit 5.integrated V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.efficiently 2.hold 3.productive 4.to learn 5.joint 9