Unit 10 Connections Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 10 核心词汇 Unit 10:Connections Lesson 3 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 gable/gerbl/n.山墙，三角墙 proceed /pr3'si:dvi.继续进行，faucet/f:sItn.水龙头 adopt/'dppt/vi..&t.收养，领继续做 shiver∫iva/n.&vi.颤抖，哆嗦， 养：采取某种方法、政策、态度reveal/r'vi:l/t.展现，显露；揭发抖 等 示，揭露 bone/baun/n.骨头；骨质物 stif/strf/adi.挺的，硬的，不易tear-stained/'t3 stemnd/adi.有泪 sob/sDb/m.&vi.&t.抽噎，啜 弯曲的 痕的 泣：哭诉 freeze/fri:z/wi.&t.呆住；突然orphan/'ofn/n.孤儿 pillow/'pla/h.枕头 停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结 investigate/m'vestIgert/vi.&vt.dive/darv/vi.扑向，急冲进；跳 amazement/A'meizmant/h.吃查明，调查，侦查 水，潜水 惊，惊奇 sigh/sahm.&vi.叹息，叹气 frown/fran/vi.皱眉 clasp /kla:sp/t.握紧，抱紧；h.despair/dr'spea/hn.绝望 resolutely/'rezalu:tli/adv.坚决 紧握，紧抱 dare/de/n.&vi.胆敢，敢于 地，坚定地 burst into突然…起来（尤指bare /bea/adj.空的，无装饰的： 唱歌、哭、笑等) 赤裸的，裸露的 固定及常见搭配 1.adopt /a'dopt/vi.,&vt.收养，领养：采取某种方法、政策、态度等 核心搭配： adopt a child收养孩子 adopt a policy采取政策 adopt an attitude采取态度 精讲： dopt作“收养”时宾语为“人”，作“采取”时宾语为“方法/政策/态度”等抽象名词。 例句： The couple decided to adopt a baby from the orphanage. 真题链接： The government plans tonew measures to protect the environment. (答案：adopt) 2.burst into突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 10 核心搭配： burst into tears突然大哭 burst into laughter突然大笑 burst into song突然唱起歌 精讲： burst into后接名词，强调动作的突发性，区别于burst out doing(后接动名词)。 例句： On hearing the news,she burst into tears. 真题链接： The audience applause when the singer finished the song. (答案：burst into) 3.proceed /pr3'si:dvi.继续进行，继续做 核心搭配： proceed with sth.继续某事 proceed to do sth.继续做某事 proceed against sb.起诉某人 精讲： proceed为不及物动词，接宾语时需加介词with,后接不定式表示“接着做另一件事”。 例句： After a short break,we proceeded with the meeting 真题链接： Please to fill in the form after reading the instructions. (答案：proceed) 4.reveal/r'vil/t.展现，显露；揭示，揭露 核心搭配： reveal a secret揭露秘密 reveal the truth揭示真相 reveal one's feelings流露感情 精讲： reveal后可接名词或宾语从句，强调“使隐藏的事物公开”。 例句： The investigation revealed that he had lied to the police. 真题链接： The report the problems in the education system.(答案：revealed) 5.investigate/i'vestIgeit/vi..&t.查明，调查，侦查 核心搭配： investigate a case调查案件 investigate into sth.对某事进行调查 investigate the cause查明原因 精讲： 2 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 10 作及物动词时直接接宾语，作不及物动词时需加介词ito。 例句： The police are investigating the theft of the painting 真题链接： Scientists are into the effects of air pollution on health.(答案：investigating） 6.despair/d'spea/h.绝望 核心搭配： in despair绝望地 drive sb.to despair使某人陷入绝望 despair of doing sth.对做某事绝望 精讲： despair为不可数名词，常用搭配in despair作状语，despair of后接动名词。 例句： He gave up the attempt in despair. 真题链接： She was despair after failing the exam again.(答案：in) 7.bare/bea/adj.空的，无装饰的：赤裸的，裸露的 核心搭配： bare feet赤脚 bare walls光秃秃的墙 bare necessities基本必需品 精讲： bare强调“没有覆盖物的”，区别于empty(强调“空无一物的”)。 例句： The child ran across the beach with bare feet 真题链接： The room was almost except for a old table.(答案：bare) 8.shiver /'frva/n.&i.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 核心搭配： shiver with cold冷得发抖 shiver at sth.因某事发抖 have a shiver打了个寒颤 精讲： 作动词时常用shiver with..表示“因…而颤抖”，作名词时多为可数名词。 例句： She shivered with fear when she heard the strange noise. 真题链接： The little girl with cold in the freezing wind.(答案：shivered) 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 10 9.Sob/sDb/m.&vi.&t.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 核心搭配： sob bitterly痛哭 sob out sth.哭诉某事 burst into sobs突然啜泣起来 精讲： $0b可作及物动词，后接“哭诉的内容”，也可作名词表示“啜泣声”。 例句： She sobbed out the story of her suffering 真题链接： The little boy loudly when he couldn't find his mother.(答案：sobbed) 10.frown /fraun/vi.皱眉 核心搭配： frown at sb.对某人皱眉 frown on/upon sth.不赞成某事 frown in thought沉思地皱眉 精讲： frown作不及物动词，接“人”时用at,接“事物”表示“不赞成”时用on/upon。 例句： The teacher frowned at the students who were talking in class. 真题链接： My parents on smoking,so I never touch cigarettes.(答案：frown) 1l.resolutely/rezalu:tli/adv.坚决地，坚定地 核心搭配： refuse resolutely坚决拒绝 decide resolutely坚定地决定 fight resolutely坚决斗争 精讲： resolutely修饰动词，强调“态度或行动的坚定性”，其形容词形式为resolute。 例句： She resolutely refused to give up her dreams. 真题链接： He (resolute)decided to leave his hometown to pursue his career.(resolutely) 12.freeze/fi:zvi.&t.呆住；突然停止：（使结冰，（使）冻结 核心搭配： freeze to death冻死 freeze with fear吓呆 freeze up冻结：（机器等）失灵 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 10 精讲： freeze作“呆住”时常用freeze with+情感名词，作“结冰”时可用于被动语态。 例句： The lake freezes over in winter. 真题链接： He with shock when he heard the terrible news.(答案：froze) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government plans to-a new policy to improve public transportation. ·A.adapt ·B.adopt ·C.adjust ·D.admit 2.On hearing the funny joke,the whole class-laughter. ·A.burst into ·B.broke into ·C.came into ·D.got into 3.After finishing the first chapter,we willto discuss the main characters. ·A.process 5 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit10 ·B.proceed ·C.produce ·D.protect 4.The investigation finally the truth about the accident. ·A.revealed ·B.reviewed ·C.recycled ·D.removed 5.The police are trying tothe cause of the fire in the factory. ·A.interview ·B.invent ·C.investigate ·D.invite 6.She was_despair when she failed the college entrance exam again. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.with 7.The old house has_walls with no pictures or decorations. 6 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】Unit10 ·A.empty ·B.bare ·C.blank ·D.hollow 8.The little girl with cold while waiting for her mother in the snow. ·A.shook ·B.shivered ·C.shouted ·D.skipped 9.My parents always-on smoking,so our house is a smoke-free zone. ·A.frown ·B.focus ·C.fix ·D.fold 10.Hewith shock when he saw the car accident happen. ·A.foze ·B.feared ·C.failed ·D.fled 7 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 10 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The couple decided to(a child from the orphanage. 2.She couldn't help but_(突然大哭)when she heard the sad news. 3.Please_(继续)with your work after the break. 4.The report _several cases of corruption in the company. 5.The police have started to (the theft of the valuable painting. 6.He gave up the project.一_（绝望地）after multiple failures. 7.The hiker walked with(赤裸的)feet on the hot sand, 8.The child()loudly when he lost his favorite toy. 9.The teacher()at the students who were talking in class. l0.She_(坚决地)refused to compromise on her principles. 三、首字母填空 1.The government plans to a_new measures to reduce air pollution. 2.Upon seeing her long-lost friend,she b_into tears 3.After the meeting,we will pto vote on the new proposal. 4.The journalist promised to rthe truth behind the scandal 5.The police are i into the disappearance of the young girl. 6.He was in d after his business failed completely. 7.The room was bexcept for a single wooden chair. 8.She swith cold as she waited outside in the winter wind. 9.The little boy sout the story of how he got lost in the park. 10.His parents f on his decision to drop out of school. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company decided(adopt)a new strategy to expand its market.(adopt) 8 高中选修4北师大版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 10 2.She couldn't help_(burst)into laughter when she saw the funny video.(burst) 3.After the test,we proceeded_(review)the answers together.(review) 4.The investigation revealed that he(lie)to the police.(lie) 5.Scientists are still(investigate)the effects of this new drug.(investigate) 6.He was driven to(despair)by the constant failures.(despair) 7.The(bare)branches of the tree looked lonely in winter.(bare) 8.The child(shiver)with fear when he heard the thunder.(shiver) 9.She(sob)bitterly when she heard the bad news.(sob) 10.He(resolute)decided to quit his job and travel the world.(resolute) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3B4.A5.C6B7B8B9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.adopt 2.burst into 3.proceed 4.revealed 5.investigate 6.in despair 7.bare 8.sobbed 9.frowned 10.resolutely L.首字母填空 1.adopt 2.burst 3.proceed 4.reveal 5.investigating 6.despair 7.bare 8.shivered 9.sobbed 10.frowned V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to adopt 2.bursting 3.to review 4.had lied 5.investigating 6.despair 7.bare 8.shivered 9.sobbed 10.resolutely 9