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高中选修2北师大版
【媒体专题】
固定搭配精讲
媒体专题
【Unit6】The Media Topic Talk
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
microblogging/'markraoblpgr叫hm.商业或社会性)运动:vi.发起要;外形
微博维护,微博更新
运动:参加活动
nixture/mikstfa/n.混合
hence /hens/adv..因此,由此,所candidate/kandidat/n.候选人;precisely /pri'sarsli/adv.确实如
以
考生
此:精确地
broadcast/'br3:dka:st/h.广播节coverage/'kAvarid3/h.
新闻报consult/kn'sAlt/t.查阅:vi.&
目:电视节目:vⅵ.&t.广播:道:覆盖范围
t.咨询:商议
播送
debate /di'beit/n.vi.vt.complicated /'komplikeitid/adj.
*via/'vara/prep.通过(某人、某论,辩论
难懂的:复杂的
机器等传送
available /a'verlabl/adj.可获得alternative/:l't3:natv/adj.可替
economic/,ika'npmik/adj..经济的,可用的:有空的
代的:另外的:n.可供选择的
(上)的
interpret/n't3 prit/vt.解释;vi.事物
political /p3'ltrkl/adj.政治的;&t.口译
tournament/'toanamant/m.锦标
政府的
acknowledge/hk'nold3/t.承认赛
diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.各种各样dismiss/ds'mst.否定
purchase'p3ts/t.购买:n.
的
up-to-date adj.包含最新信息购买(物)
election/i'lekn/m.选举
的:新式的;时髦的
campaign /kam'pen/h.(政治、outline/'atla/t.概述;n.纲
固定及常见搭配
1.broadcast/'bro:dka:st/n.广播节目:电视节目;vi.&t.广播:播送
核心搭配:
broadcast news播报新闻
live broadcast现场直播
broadcast on TV/radio在电视/电台播出
精讲:
broadcast作动词时,过去式和过去分词可同形(broadcast)或加-ed(broadcasted),常用搭配与”
媒体传播”相关。
例句:
高中选修2北师大版
【媒体专题】
固定搭配精讲
The football match will be broadcast live on CCTV-5 tonight.
真题链接:
The emergency notice was.
_to all residents through the community radio.(答案:broadcast)
2.available/A'verlabl/adj.可获得的:可用的:有空的
核心搭配:
be available for sth.可用于某事
be available to sb.对某人可用/可获得
available time空闲时间
精讲:
available无比较级,常作表语,强调”状态上可被利用”,反义词为unavailable
例句:
These books are available to all students in the library.
真题链接:
Is there a room
for two nights in your hotel?(答案:available)
3.consult /kan'sAlt/t.查阅:vi.&t.咨询;商议
核心搭配:
consult a dictionary查字典
consult with sb.about sth.与某人商议某事
consult a doctor咨询医生
精讲:
consult作”查阅”时直接接宾语(如书籍、资料),作”商议”时需加wth。
例句:
You'd better consult your teacher before making the decision.
真题链接:
If you don't know the word,you can
the dictionary.(答案:consult)
4.purchase/p3ts/t.购买;n.购买(物)
核心搭配:
purchase sth.for sb.为某人购买某物
make a purchase进行购买
online purchase网购
精讲:
purchase为正式用语,比buy更书面化,作名词时可指具体物品或行为。
例句:
She purchased a new laptop for her son's birthday.
真题链接:
The
of fresh vegetables has become more convenient with delivery apps.(purchase)
5.alternative /:I't3 natrv/adj.可替代的;另外的;n.可供选择的事物
2
高中选修2北师大版
【媒体专题】
固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
alternative energy替代能源
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事
an alternative to sth.…的替代品
精讲:
alternative作名词时常用单数形式,搭配to”表示”替代对象”。
例句:
We have no alternative but to accept the plan
真题链接:
Wind power is considered a clean
to coal.(
答案:alternative)
6.debate/d'bet/n.&vi.&t.讨论,辩论
核心搭配:
debate about/on sth.就某事辩论
hold a debate举行辩论
debate with sb.与某人辩论
精讲:
debate作名词时可与动词hold/have搭配,作动词时强调”正式讨论”,比discuss更严肃。
例句:
The class debated about whether students should use smartphones at school.
真题链接:
A heated
on environmental protection was held in our school last week.
(答案:debate)
7.acknowledge /ak'nDlid3/t.承认
核心搭配:
acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
acknowledge sb.as.承认某人为…
acknowledge that..承认…(从句)
精讲:
acknowledge后接动名词作宾语,不可接不定式,常用于正式语境。
例句:
He finally acknowledged making a mistake in the experiment.
真题链接:
She refused to
that she had failed the exam.(答案:acknowledge)
8.outline/'autlam/t.概述:n.纲要:外形
核心搭配:
outline a plan概述计划
an outline of sth.…的纲要
outline the main points列出要点
精讲:
3
高中选修2北师大版
【媒体专题】
固定搭配精讲
outline作动词时强调”简要描述框架”,作名词时可指”文章大纲”或”物体轮廓”。
例句:
The teacher asked us to outline the plot of the novel.
真题链接:
Before writing the essay,you should first draw an
of your ideas.(答案:outline)
9.campaign /kaem'peIn/h.(政治、商业或社会性)运动;vi.发起运动
核心搭配:
launch a campaign发起运动
election campaign选举活动
campaign for/against sth..为支持/反对某事发起运动
精讲:
campaign作名词时通常与”发起、开展”类动词搭配,作动词时后接for/against表方向。
例句:
They are campaigning for better public transport.
真题链接:
The government started a to reduce plastic waste in cities.(campaign)
l0.interpret/n't3prt/t.解释:vi.&t.口译
核心搭配:
interpret sth.as..把…解释为…
interpret for sb.为某人口译
interpret a poem解读诗歌
精讲:
interpret强调'主观理解或翻译”,区别于explain(侧重说明原因')。
例句:
He interpreted her silence as agreement.
真题链接:
The foreignminister was accompanied by an officer to
for him during the visit.(答案:interpret)
ll.ia/'vaIa/prep.通过(某人、某机器等传送
核心搭配:
via email通过电子邮件
via the Internet通过互联网
send a message via sb.通过某人传递消,息
精讲:
via为介词,后接名词或代词,强调”借助中间媒介”,比through更正式。
例句:
I received the invitation via my classmate.
真题链接:
4
高中选修2北师大版
【媒体专题】
固定搭配精讲
The document was sent to the manager
the company's internal system.(答案:ia)
l2.complicated/komplikertid/adj.难懂的:复杂的
核心搭配:
a complicated problem复杂的间题
complicated process复杂的过程
be complicated to do sth.做某事很复杂
精讲:
complicated描述事物结构或逻辑”多部分交织',反义词为simple。
例句:
The instructions for this machine are too complicated to follow.
真题链接:
The relationship between the two countries is becoming increasingly
(答案:complicated)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The live
of the Olympics attracted millions of viewers worldwide.
·A.broadcast
·B.broadcasting
·C.broadcaster
·D.broadcasts
2.Is there any
flight to Paris tomorrow morning?
·A.available
·B.convenient
·C.possible
5
高中选修2北师大版
【媒体专题】
固定搭配精讲
·D.accessible
3.If you have health problems,you'd bettera doctor immediately.
·A.consult with
·B.consult
·C.discuss
·D.advise
4.Online
has become increasingly popular among young people.
·A.buy
·B.purchase
·C.shop
·D.trade
5.Solar power is a clean to fossil fuels.
·A.choice
·B.alternative
·C.selection
·D.preference
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The emergency notice was
(to all residents through the community radio.
2.These books are
(可获得的)to all students in the library.
3.You can
(查阅)the dictionary if you don't know the word.
6
高中选修2北师大版
【媒体专题】
固定搭配精讲
4.We need to
(发起)a campaign to reduce plastic waste
5.The relationship between the two countries is becoming
(复杂的)
三、首字母填空
1.The president's speech will be b live on national TV tonight.
2.I received the invitation v email from my teacher.
3.We have no a
but to accept the new rules.
4.The class will d
about whether students should use smartphones at school.
5.It's a c problem that requires careful analysis.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He finally acknowledged (make)a mistake in the project.
2.Please outline the main points before
_(write)the essay.
3.She purchased a new laptop for her son's(birthday)
4.The foreign minister was accompanied by an officer to(interpret)for him.
5.They are campaigning for better(public)transport.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.broadcast 2.available 3.consult 4.launch 5.complicated
I首字母填空
1.broadcast
2.via 3.alternative 4.debate 5.complicated
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.making
2.writing 3.birthday 4.interpret 5.public
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