Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 选修3 【Unit9】Human Biology Lesson1 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 clone /kleun/vt.克隆，使无性繁 forever /fa'reva/adv.永远：长久感，激情 殖：n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁地 crucial/ku:/adj.至关重要的， 殖的个体 pr'imate/'praimert/n.灵长目动关键性的 edit/'edt/i.&t.编辑，编校：物 bound /baond/adj.很有可能，肯 剪辑，剪接 ape /erp/h.猿 定会 gene/d3in/m.基因 comparison /kam'paerisn/m.比较ethical/'eθikl/adj.关于伦理的： artificially/,atr'fali/adv.人为reproductive/ri:pra'dnktrv//adj.合乎道德的 地，虚假地 繁殖的，生殖的 nere /mIa/adj.仅仅，只不过；极 barrier/'beie/n.瘴碍，壁垒 wholly /haulli/adv.完全地 小的，极不重要的 identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相clue /klu:h.线索，提示 inferior/n'fiaria/adj.低级别的， 同的，非常相似的 accurate/'ekjart/adj.准确的，下级的：差的，次的 twin/twn/n.双胞胎中的一个 正确的 abuse/e'bju:z/vt.滥用，妄用；虐 mammal/'neml/n.哺乳动物 treatment/tri:tmant/n.诊疗，治待：3bju:s/h.滥用；虐待 camel/'keml/m.骆驼 疗，疗法：对待方式 blessing'bles/n.福气，幸运 cattle/'ketl/n.牛 provoke/pr3'vaok/v.激起，引起curse3:sn.祸因，祸根：诅咒， goat/gaot/hn.山羊 emotion'mn/m.强烈的情咒语 固定及常见搭配 1.clone /klaun/t.克隆，使无性繁殖：n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 核心搭配： clone a mammal克隆哺乳动物 the clone of sth.某物的克隆体 human clone人类克隆 精讲： clone作动词时，宾语多为生物（如mammal,sheep);作名词时，可指具体克隆个体，也可指克 隆技术。 例句： Scientists successfully cloned a sheep named Dolly in 1996. 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 真题链接： The of the cat looks exactly like the original one.(答案：clone) 2.gene/din/n.基因 核心搭配： gene therapy基因治疗 gene mutation基因突变 inherit genes from sb.从某人那里遗传基因 精讲： gne为可数名词，常用搭配多与“遗传、治疗、突变”等生物学概念相关。 例句： Genes play a crucial role in determining our physical characteristics 真题链接： Scientists are studying the that controls eye color.(答案：gene) 3.barrier/'beri/.障碍，壁垒 核心搭配： remove a barrier消除障碍 language barrier语言障碍 a barrier to sth.…的障碍 精讲： barrier后常接介词to,表示“对…的阻碍”，为高考高频搭配。 例句： Lack of confidence is a major barrier to success. 真题链接： Poor communication is a to understanding between people.(答案：barrier) 4.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 核心搭配： identical to/with sth.与某物完全相同 identical twins同卵双胞胎 精讲： identical后接介词to或with,强调“在外观、性质等方面完全一致”。 例句： Her dress is identical to mine in style. 真题链接： The two phones are in size and color.(答案：identical) 5.treatment/tri:tment/h.诊疗，治疗，疗法：对待方式 核心搭配： nedical treatment医疗治疗 2 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 receive treatment接受治疗 treatment for sth.…的疗法 精讲： treatment为不可数名词，表“治疗”时后接介词for;表“对待方式”时后接介词of。 例句： He is undergoing treatment for cancer. 真题链接： The new for heart disease has saved many lives..(答案：treatment) 6.crucial/ku:/adj.至关重要的，关键性的 核心搭配： be crucial to/for sth.对某事至关重要 a crucial factor关键因素 精讲： crucial后接介词to或for,强调“对结果起决定性作用”，为书面语高频词。 例句： Early detection is crucial for the treatment of the disease. 真题链接： Teamwork is to the success of the project..(答案：crucial) 7.ethical/e0k/adj.关于伦理的：合乎道德的 核心搭配： ethical issues伦理问题 ethical standards道德标准 ethical behavior道德行为 精讲： ethical多修饰抽象名词（如issues,standards),用于讨论道德或伦理相关话题。 例句： The development of AI has raised many ethical questions. 真题链接： Scientists must consider the implications of cloning technology.(答案：ethical) 8.abuse /e'bju:zt.滥用，妄用：虐待：bju:sn.滥用：虐待 核心搭配： abuse power滥用权力 drug abuse药物滥用 child abuse虐待儿童 精讲： buse作动词时，宾语可为人（虐待）或抽象名词（滥用）：作名词时，常用搭配有drug abuse,. power abuse等。 例句： 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 He was arrested for abusing his authority. 真题链接： The report focuses on the problem of alcohol (答案：abuse) 9.compare/km'pea(r)/w.比较 核心搭配： compare A with B把A和B比较 compared to/with与…相比（置于句首作状语） 精讲： compare with强调“对比不同点”，compare to强调“比喻为”，但现代英语中两者常可互换。 例句： Compared with last year,our sales have increased by 20% 真题链接： with traditional methods,this new technology is more efficient.(Compared) l0.accurate/'aekjarat/adj.准确的，正确的 核心搭配： accurate information准确信息 be accurate in sth.在某方面准确 精讲： accurate强调“与事实一致”，区别于precise(强调“精确到细节”)。 例句： The map provides accurate directions to the museum. 真题链接： It's important to keep records in scientific research.(答案：accurate) 11.provoke /pr3'vakw.激起，引起 核心搭配： provoke debate引发争论 provoke sb.to do sth.激怒某人做某事 provoke a reaction引起反应 精讲： provoke后可接名词（如debate,anger)或不定式复合结构，为书面语常用词。 例句： The article provoked a heated discussion about climate change 真题链接： His rude remarks her to tears.(答案：provoked) 12.bound /baond/adj.很有可能，肯定会 核心搭配： be bound to do sth.肯定会做某事 4 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 bound for前往…（地点） 精讲： be bound to do sth.为固定句型，表示“根据逻辑或常理推断必然发生”。 例句： You are bound to succeed if you work hard. 真题链接： She is _to win the competition with her talent.(答案：bound) 13.blessing/bles/n.福气，幸运 核心搭配： a blessing in disguise塞翁失马，焉知非福 count one's blessings珍惜所拥有的幸福 精讲： blessing常用搭配a blessing in disguise为高考英语完形填空高频短语。 例句： Losing that job was a blessing in disguise-I found a better one later. 真题链接： Sometimes a failure can turn out to be a in disguise.(答案：blessing) 14.curse3s/n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 核心搭配： a curse on sb./sth.对…的诅咒 the curse of sth.…的祸根 精讲： curse与blessing为反义词，常指“带来不幸的事物”，如the curse of addiction（成瘾的祸根)。 例句： Greed is often called the curse of modern society 真题链接： Some people believe that war is a upon humanity..(答案：crse) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Scientists are trying to a rare animal to protect its species. ·A.clone 5 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 ·B.compare ·C.provoke ·D.abuse 2.The of the twins is so strong that even their parents sometimes mix them up. ·A.barrier ·B.treatment ·C.identical ·D.gene 3.Lack of communication is a major to understanding between family members ·A.blessing ·B.barrier ·C.crse ·D.clone 4.Early diagnosis is for the successful treatment of many diseases. ·A.crucial ·B.ethical ·C.accurate ·D.bound 5.The new policy has a heated debate about environmental protection. 6 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 ·A.compared ·B.provoked ·C.cloned ·D.inherited 6.Human is a controversial topic involving many ethical issues. ·A.treatment ·B.gene ·C.clone ·D.abuse 7.Her test results are to those of the top student in the class. ·A.identical ·B.crucial ·C.ethical ·D.accurate 8.If you keep working hard,you are to achieve your goals. ·A.bound ·B.blessed ·C.cursed ·D.provoked 7 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The doctor recommended a new (疗法)for her illness. 2.Many people are concerned about the (伦理的)problems of AI technology. 3.Children usually (遗传基因)from both their parents.. 4.The (of the dog has the same appearance as the original. 5.We need (准确的)data to support our research conclusion. 6.The government is taking measures to prevent the()of power. 三、首字母填空 1.The g determines the color of our eyes and hair. 2.A blessing in d means something bad that turns out to be good. 3.Compared wtraditional methods,online learing is more flexible. 4.It'se for scientists to follow strict道德标准in experiments. 5.The patient is receiving t for a rare blood disease. 6.The team's success was due to a c factor-effective communication. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (compare)between the two theories shows their differences clearly. 2.She was praised for her(ethical)behavior in dealing with the conflict. 3.The data collected from the experiment must be( (accuracy). 4. (clone)technology has both advantages and potential risks. 5.He is (bound)to realize his dream with his perseverance. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C 3B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A 8 高中选修3北师大版 【Unit9】 Human Biology Lesson 1 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.treatment 2.ethical 3.inherit genes 4.clone 5.accurate 6.abuse I首字母填空 1.gene 2.disguise 3.with 4.ethical 5.treatment 6.crucial V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.comparison 2.ethical 3.accurate 4.Cloning 5.bound 9