Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 必修三专版 【Unit2】Morals and Virtues 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 principle/'prinsapl/n.原则：准 respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重 apology /a'pplad3i/n.道歉：认 则：道德规范 某人 错：谢罪 flexible /'fleksabl/adj 灵活的：be respectful of尊重… apologize/'oplad3azwi.道歉： 可弯曲的：有弹性的 responsibility1,sppns3'bilati/h.认错：谢罪 integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直：责任；义务；职责 nercy/'m3sin.仁慈：宽容：怜 完整；完好 responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负悯 reputation/,repju'ten/h.名誉；责的；有责任的；可靠的 ympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情：赞 名声 be responsible for对…负责 同；支持 have a good reputation有好名blame/blemm/t.责备；指责；n.sympathetic/,sImp3'θetik/adj 必 责备；指责 同情的：有同情心的：赞同的 earn3nt.赚得：挣得：获得；blame sb.for sth.因某事责备empathy/empaθim.同感；共 赢得 某人 鸣；共情 earn one's living谋生 be to blame for对…应负责任justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义；公正： respect /ri'spekt/t.&n.尊重：forgive/fa'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,,司法 尊敬；重视 forgiven)原谅：宽恕；饶恕 固定及常见搭配 1.principle/prinsapl/n.原则；准则；道德规范 核心搭配： follow a principle遵循原则 moral principle道德准则 against one's principles违背某人的原则 精讲： principle为可数名词，常用于指行为的基本准则或道德规范，搭配多体现“遵循”“违背”等关 系。 例句： We should always follow the principle of honesty in our daily life 真题链接： 1 高中必修三人教 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 He refused to give up his _even under pressure. (答案：principle) 2.reputation/.repju'teln/n.名誉：名声 核心搭配： have a good reputation有好名声 build a reputation树立名声 damage one's reputation损害名誉 精讲： reputation为不可数名词，常用搭配侧重“名声的状态或变化”，如“拥有、建立、破坏”等。 例句： The restaurant has a good reputation for its delicious food. 真题链接： A good._is more valuable than money..(答案：reputation) 3.earn3n/t.赚得：挣得：获得：赢得 核心搭配： earn money赚钱 earn one's living谋生 earn respect赢得尊重 精讲： eam强调通过努力或行为“获得”（金钱、尊重等），earn one's living为固定短语，同义于make a living 例句： Her father earns his living by driving a taxi. 真题链接： He works hard to_enough money for his family.(答案：earn) 4.respect /rI'spekt/vt.&n.尊重：尊敬；重视 核心搭配： respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人 show respect to sb.对某人表示尊重 have respect for尊重… 精讲： 作动词时，搭配为respect sb.for sth.;作名词时，常用show/have respect for sb.。 例句： We all respect him for his honesty. 真题链接： Young people shouldthe elderly.(答案：respect). 5.responsible /rI''sppnsabl/adj.负责的：有责任的；可靠的 核心搭配： 2 高中必修三人教 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 be responsible for对…负责 a responsible person一个负责任的人 take responsibility for对…承担责任（名词搭配） 精讲： be responsible for后接人或事物，表示“对…负有责任”，其名词形式为responsibility: 例句： Parents are responsible for their children's education. 真题链接： Who is for this project??(答案：responsible) 6.blame/blemm/t.责备：指责：n.责备：指责 核心搭配： blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人 be to blame for对…应负责任 take the blame承担责任 精讲： 主动表被动的结构“be to blame for”无需用被动语态，直接表示“应受责备”。 例句： Don't blame him for the mistake;it was my fault. 真题链接： He_his mother for breaking the vase.(答案：blamed) 7.apologize/A'pplad3aIz/wi.道歉；认错：谢罪 核心搭配： apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.向某人道款（名词搭配） accept an apology接受道歉 精讲： apologize为不及物动词，后接介词to(表对象)和for(表原因)，其名词形式为apology。 例句： You should apologize to her for being late 真题链接： He to his teacher for his absence..(答案：apologized) 8.sympathy/'smp3θi/n.同情：赞同：支持 核心搭配： feel sympathy for sb.同情某人 express sympathy表达同情 out of sympathy出于同情 精讲： sympathy为不可数名词，常用搭配体现“感受、表达”同情的动作。 3 高中必修三人教 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： I have great sympathy for the homeless people. 真题链接： She showed for the injured child.(答案：sympathy） 9.justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义；公正；司法 核心搭配： do justice to公正对待；充分体现 social justice社会正义 a sense of justice正义感 精讲： justice强调“公平、正义”，do justice to sb./sth.表示“公正对待某人/某物”。 例句： We should fight for justice and equality 真题链接： The judge is known for his一.（答案：justice) l0.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直；完整：完好 核心搭配： moral integrity道德正直 a man of integrity一个正直的人 territorial integrity领土完整 精讲： integrity为不可数名词，侧重“人格的正直”或“事物的完整性”，常用于描述人的品质。 例句： He is a leader with great integrity. 真题链接： _Lis an important quality for everyone.(答案：ntegrity) 11.mercy/'m3sin.仁慈：宽容；怜悯 核心搭配： show mercy to sb.对某人表示仁慈 have mercy on对…仁慈 at the mercy of受…支配 精讲： mercy常用搭配show mercy to sb.与have mercy on sb.同义，均表示“怜悯某人”。 例句： The king showed no mercy to his enemies. 真题链接： They begged for_when caught stealing.(答案：mery) 高中必修三人教 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 l2.empathy/emp3θi/n.同感；共鸣：共情 核心搭配： have empathy for sb.对某人有共情 show empathy表现出共情 empathy with sth.对某事的共鸣 精讲： empathy强调“理解并分享他人感受”的能力，区别于sympathy(同情)，更侧重情感共鸣。 例句： Teachers need to have empathy for their students. 真题链接： Good friends often have for each other's problems. (答案：empathy) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should always follow theof honesty in our daily life. A.principle B.reputation C.mercy D.empathy 2.The restaurant has a goodfor its delicious food. A.justice B.reputation C.integrity D.sympathy 高中必修三人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版固定搭配精讲 3.Her father his living by driving a taxi. A.earns B.blames C.apologizes D.respects 4.We all him for his honesty and kindness. A.respect B.blame C.earn D.apologize 5.Parents are for their children's education. A.responsible B.sympathy C.mercy D.justice 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He refused to give up his()even under pressure. 2.A good_(名声)is more valuable than money: 3.Teachers need to have()for their students. 4.We should fight for()and equality in society. 6 高中必修三人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版固定搭配精讲 5.Everyone should have a sense of_(债任感)for their actions. 三、首字母填空 1.Don't b him for the mistake;it was my fault 2.You should a to her for being late to the meeting 3.I have great s for the homeless people in the cold winter. 4.He is a man of iwho never tells lies 5.The judge is known for his sense of j. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She works hard to_(earn)enough money to support her family. 2.We should show(respect)to the elderly and help them when needed. 3.It is important to take(responsible)for your own decisions 4.He apologized to his teacher for his_(absent)from class. 5.Good friends often have_(empathy)for each other's problems. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.principle 2.reputation 3.empathy 4.justice 5responsibility I首字母填空 1.blame 2.apologize 3.sympathy 4.integrity 5.justice V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.earn 2.respect 3.responsibility 4.absence 5.empathy 7