Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 高中英语 Unit 5:Humans and Nature Lesson 2 词汇精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 rescue./reskju:n.&t.营救：救损害 suffering/'sfar山/m.(肉体或精 援 measure/'me3s/t.估量，衡量；神上的)痛苦；折磨 vehicle/vi:kl/n.交通工具，车测量 conduct/kn'dktt.实施；进 辆 operation/,Dp3'ren/n.行动，活行；执行；vi.&t.指挥 trap/traep/t.困住：使陷于危险动：手术：操作 protection /pr3'tek/n.保护；防 中 overseas/,Uv3'si:zadv.在海外，护 attempt3'tempt/h.&t.努力，在外国 lamp /laemp/h.灯 尝试，企图 site/sat/n.场所，地点 nearby/,nIa'ba/adv.附近 interrupt/,Int'rApt/vi..&t.打process/'prauses/n.过程，进程breathe/bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 断讲话 battle/'betl/n.较量，竞争：斗breathe in吸气 death/ded/m.死，死亡 争：战斗 dust/dAst/n.灰尘；尘埃 loss1Ds/n.丧失；死亡 duty/dju:tin.职责，义务：责un out用完：耗尽 damage/'daemid3/n.伤害，损伤，任 固定及常见搭配 1.rescue/'reskju:/n.&t.营救；救援 核心搭配： carry out a rescue实施救援 rescue sb.from.从…中营救某人 a rescue operation救援行动 精讲： rescue作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配与“实施、行动”等动词连用。 例句： Firefighters managed to rescue three people from the burning building 真题链接： The soldiers carried out a risky to save the trapped villagers.(rescue) 2.attempt/A'tempt/m.&t.努力，尝试，企图 核心搭配： 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 in an attempt to为了…（表目的） 精讲： attempt作名词时常用“make an attempt”结构，作动词时后接不定式，不接动名词。 例句： She made an attempt to solve the problem by herself. 真题链接： He to climb the mountain alone,but failed due to bad weather.(attempted) 3.trap /trap/t.困住；使陷于危险中 核心搭配： be trapped in..被困在…中 trap sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 精讲： 被动语态“be trapped in”是高频考点，常与自然灾害（如地震、火灾）场景相关。 例句： Many people were trapped in the elevator when the power went out. 真题链接： After the earthquake,hundreds of people were under the ruins..(答案：trapped) 4.measure/'me3t.估量，衡量；测量 核心搭配： measure the length/weight测量长度/重量 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 measure.by.用…衡量… 精讲： 作“采取措施”讲时，常用复数形式measures,搭配“take measures to do”。 例句： The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution. 真题链接： We should the importance of protecting the environment.(答案：measure) 5.operation/Dp3renm.行动，活动：手术；操作 核心搭配： perform an operation做手术 carry out an operation执行行动 in operation在运转中；在实施中 精讲： 与“手术”搭配时用perform,与“行动”搭配时用carry out。. 例句： 2 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 The doctor will perform an operation on the patient tomorrow. 真题链接： The new policy has been in since last month. (答案：operation） 6.suffer/'sfa(r)/vi.受苦；受难 核心搭配： suffer from患有（疾病）：遭受（痛苦） suffer loss/damage遭受损失/损害 精讲： suffer from后接疾病或抽象概念（如stress),直接接名词表示“遭受…”。 例句： Many people in the area suffer from water shortages. 真题链接： He from a bad cold and had to stay in bed.(答案：suffered) 7.conduct /kan'dktt.实施：进行；执行 核心搭配： conduct a survey进行调查 conduct an experiment做实验 conduct oneself表现，举止 精讲： conduct后接具体活动（如调查、实验），强调“有计划地执行”。 例句： The researchers conducted a study on student behavior. 真题链接： Our school will a sports meeting next week.(答案：conduct) 8.run out用完：耗尽 核心搭配： un out of sth.用完某物（主语为人） sth.un out某物被用完（主语为物) 精讲： un out为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；un out of为及物短语，主语必须是人。 例句： We ran out of fuel on the way to the mountain. 真题链接： Time quickly,,so we need to hurry up.(答案：ran) 9.breathe/bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 核心搭配： breathe in吸气 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 breathe out呼气 breathe deeply深呼吸 精讲： breathe为动词，名词形式是breath,注意搭配“take a breath”(深呼吸)。 例句： You should breathe deeply to relax before the exam 真题链接： It's important to fresh air every morning.(答案：breathe) 10.duty/dju:ti/n.职责，义务：责任 核心搭配： do one's duty尽某人的职责 on duty值班；值日 duty to do sth.做某事的义务 精讲： on duty表示“处于值班状态”，do one's duty强调“履行责任”。 例句： As a teacher,it's my duty to help students learn 真题链接： Who is duty today?Please clean the classroom.(答案：on) 11.damage/'demd3h.伤害，损伤，损害 核心搭配： cause damage to对…造成损害 do damage to损害… serious damage严重损害 精讲： damage作名词时为不可数名词，强调“对物体或抽象事物的破坏”。 例句： The storm caused great damage to the village 真题链接： The earthquake did heavy to the old buildings..(答案：damage) 12.process/'prauses/n.过程，进程 核心搭配： in the process of在…过程中 the process of..…的过程 go through a process经历一个过程 精讲： 常与介词i搭配，表示“在…进行中”，强调阶段或步骤。 例句： 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 We are still in the process of solving the problem. 真题链接： Learning a language is a long that requires patience. (答案：process) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The firefighters managed to three children from the burning house. ·A.rescue ·B.attempt ·C.trap ·D.measure 2.The government has measures to improve public transportation. ·A.done ·B.taken ·C.made ·D.carried 3.After the earthquake,many people wereunder the collapsed buildings. ·A.trapped ·B.operated ·C.damaged 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 ·D.processed 4.The doctor will an operation on the patient tomorrow morning. ·A.carry out ·B.perform ·C.conduct ·D.make 5.We must the importance of saving water in daily life. ·A.measure ·B.damage ·C.breathe ·D.attempt 6.Time quickly,so we need to finish the task before sunset. ·A.uns out ·B.runs out of ·C.is run out ·D.is run out of 7.It's our duty to」 our best to help those in need. ·A.do ·B.make 6 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 ·C.take ·D.attempt 8.The new policy has been operation since last month ·A.on ·B.in ·C.under ·D.with 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The soldiers carried out a difficult (救援)to save the trapped climbers. 2.She (to solve the math problem,but failed many times. 3.The company will (实施)a new training program next year, 4.You should (深呼吸)to relax when feeling nervous. 5.The storm caused serious (损害)to the local farmland. 6.The government plans to (采取措施)to reduce traffic jams.. 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor decided to pan operation on the sick boy immediately. 2.In an a_ to win the game,the team practiced day and night. 3.We should m the length of the table before buying a tablecloth 4.After the fire,many people were t in the building and needed help. 5.It's important to bfresh air regularly to keep healthy. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 7 高中必修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 1.The rescue team (carry)out the operation for over 12 hours. 2.He (trap)in the elevator for two hours before being rescued. 3.We must take(measure)to protect endangered animals. 4.The students are in the(process)of preparing for the final exam. 5.She spent three hours (attempt)to fix the broken computer. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8B IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.rescue 2.attempted 3.conduct 4.breathe deeply 5.damage 6.take measures I首字母填空 1.perform 2.attempt 3.measure 4.trapped 5.breathe V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.carried 2.was trapped 3.measures 4.process 5.attempting P