精品解析：天津市河东区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题

河东区2025-2026第一学期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ.听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the girl usually listen to English? A. At school. B. On the bus. C. At home. 2. Why was the woman angry? A. The waiter was rude. B. The meal took too long. C. The food was terrible. 3. What does the man mean? A. His Spanish was pretty good. B. His Spanish teacher helped him a lot. C. He had trouble with some words of the book. 4. What kind of party will the speakers have tomorrow? A. A birthday party. B. A wedding party. C. A going-away party. 5. How will the speakers get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the man planning to do on holiday? A. Visit a beach. B. Go skiing. C. Read at home. 7. How will the woman prepare for her holiday? A. By learning to ski. B. By visiting some bookstores. C. By finishing her lessons this Saturday. 8. Who is good at skiing? A. Chris. B. Megan. C. Ava. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How will the woman go to the city center? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 10. Which street can take the woman to the city center? A. The South Street. B. The River Street. C. The Ring Road. 11. What will the man do for the woman tomorrow? A. Bring a map. B. Book a hotel. C. Order a taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When did the speaker begin her painting? A. Four years ago. B. Four months ago. C. Four weeks ago. 13. Where did the speaker find the stones? A. In Swiss. B. In Brazil. C. In Australia. 14. What is the speaker proud? A. Each work has its own style. B. The pictures contain much detail. C. She painted 89 works in a short time. 15 What do we know about the speaker? A. She values what she has painted. B. She earns a lot from painting on stones. C. She has been to all the places she painted. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. — _________. A. You’re welcome B. You’re right C. I don’t care D. It doesn’t matter 2. Regular exercise has many _________ for our health, such as improving our physical fitness and reducing stress. A. charities B. opinions C. benefits D. factors 3. He _________ be at home now because I saw him in the library just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 4. She is very good at _________ difficult situations and always finds a way to solve the problems. A. handling B. crashing C. publishing D. monitoring 5. _________ your personal feelings, we need to make a reasonable decision for the company’s future. A. In response to B. In honour of C. In case of D. Regardless of 6. The letter was wrongly_________ the manager’s secretary instead of the manager himself. A. addressed to B. led to C. belonged to D. turned to 7. The view from the top of the hill is _________ beautiful, with green forests and a clear blue sky. A. eventually B. incredibly C. globally D. formally 8. The manager needs someone ______ some important documents for him. A. types B. typing C. to type D. typed 9. The library _________ we often borrow books is not far from our school. A. which B. from that C. when D. where 10. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you _________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11. There comes a time in every man’s life_________ he has to think about his future and make important decisions. A. which B. what C. when D. how 12. We are confident that he can find the solution _________ this difficult situation. A. to B. with C. for D. beyond 13. The town _________ I grew up has changed a lot, and the reason _________ it develops so fast is the new policy. A. which; why B. where; why C. that; which D. in that; why 14. He made a long speech at the meeting, only _________ his point more confusing. A. making B. to make C. made D. makes 15. —May I use your computer for a while? —_________. I’m not using it now. A. Come on B. It doesn’t matter C. Go ahead D. That’s great Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Teachers try hard to treat all students equally. ____16____, some students stand out because they have greatly influenced our lives. Years ago, I had a young Spanish boy in my first-year ____17____ class. Juan, from a very poor, single-parent home, had a mother ____18____ his education. Throughout the year, I noticed that Juan could solve equations ____19____ and learn fast. One afternoon, he ____20____ me after class. “I like chemistry,” he admitted, “but I’m not ____21____ enough for college.” His mother, he feared, wouldn’t help, either. I told him he was among my ____22____ students. His face lit up with ____23____. I also ____24____ scholarships could support his education. “Not going to college would waste your ____25____,” I urged. Finally, I mentioned my advanced chemistry class the next year, ____26____ he’d join. After ____27____ for a while, he agreed to take it. Juan performed well in my advanced chemistry class. His confidence ____28____ as he solved complex problems and he became popular among peers. One afternoon before graduation he came to ____29____ me for my interest in his life. I was greatly ____30____ when he told me that those fifteen or twenty minutes’ talk had ____31____ his life. ____32____, he won scholarships for college, and later earned a Chemical Engineering degree. I have often wondered how our paths might ____33____ if we’d never met. When I considered leaving teaching, Juan stood out in my mind. How important had my ____34____ really been to him? Teachers may lack wealth, but we ____35____ dreams and shape young lives — a true wealth. 16. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Similarly 17. A. physics B. biology C. maths D. chemistry 18. A. caring about B. uninterested in C. disappointed with D. devoted to 19. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. slowly D. regularly 20. A. caught B. allowed C. approached D. supported 21. A. intelligent B. helpful C. anxious D. excited 22. A. poorest B. best C. youngest D. quietest 23. A. embarrassment B. fear C. excitement D. disappointment 24. A. explained B. improved C. guided D. invited 25. A. resource B. energy C. time D. talent 26. A. accepting B. admitting C. hoping D. minding 27. A. failing B. changing C. competing D. considering 28 A. destroyed B. grew C. disappeared D. remained 29. A. thank B. bother C. surprise D. impress 30. A. related B. addicted C. moved D. confused 31. A. measured B. changed C. forced D. required 32. A. Rarely B. Immediately C. Eventually D. Usually 33. A. differ B. cross C. suffer D. wave 34. A. information B. determination C. situation D. encouragement 35. A. inspire B. defend C. refuse D. avoid Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Hotels in Singapore Marina Bay Sands Opening this list with Singapore’s best-known icons (标志), you’ll find Marina Bay Sands is definitely a top choice if you’re thinking of a luxury experience. Among the many facilities that make Marina Bay Sands an experience to remember, the pool with probably the best view of Singapore’s skyline is certainly a highlight. Price Per Night: $565-$1,057 Location: 10 Bayfront Ave., Singapore 019856 Website: Marina Bay Sands The Fullerton Bay Hotel If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel! Located in the Marina Bay area, the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier. From free dining credits to spa discounts, The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must-get if you’re looking for an all-in experience! Price Per Night: $570-$1,236 Location: 80 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049326 Website: The Fullerton Bay Hotel Mandarin Oriental Singapore An iconic part of Singapore’s skyline and one of Singapore’s top five-star hotels, Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that’s surrounded with fun-filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options. Don’t miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room! Price Per Night: $317-$1,647 Location: 5 Raffles Ave., Singapore 039797 Website: Mandarin Oriental Singapore The Scarlet Hotel Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest protected buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design. With its location close to the heart of Chinatown, there’s a wide range of dining options just a moment away — from Italian food to French patisseries (糕点). Price Per Night: $162-$828 Location: 33 Erskine Rd, Singapore 069333 Website: The Scarlet Hotel 36. How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay Sands at least? A. $317. B. $565. C. $570. D. $1,057. 37. Which hotel is recommended for families? A. Marina Bay Sands. B. Mandarin Oriental Singapore. C. The Scarlet Hotel. D. The Fullerton Bay Hotel. 38. What is special about The Scarlet Hotel? A. It is a mix of old and new. B. It owns an iconic shop. C It lies in the Marina Bay area. D. It offers free fine food. B Life had always been about action for former teacher Billy Keenan, who had served in the Army before. He mastered musical instruments. He was also good at sports and he completed numerous 5K, 10K and half-marathon runs. “I was at the peak of my powers,” he said. But on Sept.14, 2013, his life changed while surfing at the Jersey Shore. “I rode that wave, fell off my board, hit my head on the ocean floor,” Keenan said. “Everything changed.” Keenan woke up in a hospital room two and a half weeks later. He had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the shoulders down and the medical team didn’t expect him to regain independent breathing. Keenan called it one of the worst days of his life with no hope. When a parent of a former student visited him at the hospital, he handed him the phone. It was Steven McDonald, who survived a shooting in 1986. He eventually forgave his attacker. But he too was paralyzed. He became a public speaker, preaching (宣传) the importance of forgiveness. That day, he had advice for Keenan. At a recent talk at Berkeley College, Keenan recalled what McDonald had told him. “The only reason you survive is when you’re better, when you’re stronger, when your rehab is over, you’re going to come back and contribute in a significant way,” he said. With his own faith and that reminder from McDonald, Keenan overcame the difficulties. Four months after his accident, he was able to breathe on his own again. In 2015, Keenan went back to teaching. When McDonald died in January 2017, Keenan decided to start helping others by becoming an inspiring speaker. He published an autobiography in 2023 and is already working on his next book, a new coming-of-age story called “I Am Iron Man.” 39. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To praise Keenan’s talent in music and sports. B. To make a contrast to indicate Keenan’s later terrible situation. C. To inform the readers that Keenan stood out with talent and skill. D. To indicate why Keenan was eventually injured. 40. What do we know about Keenan after his injury? A. He was paralyzed all over his body. B. He came back to life after three weeks. C. He was expected to breathe independently soon by his medical team. D. He had used to accept paralysis and sufferings to be his fate. 41. What does the underlined word “rehab” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Regret. B. Reaction. C. Recovery. D. Rescue. 42. What message is mainly conveyed by Keenan’s story? A. Life is never easy for those who dream. B. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C. Helping others is the way we help ourselves. D. Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. C He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then he had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife, which has enabled Andrew to return to work again. In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.” We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the day of the week for rest and relaxing. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a time for us to take a rest and to put our work aside. Rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly ashamed when we take time to rest. We need to give ourselves permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember to rest” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. 43. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us that Andrew lives a healthy life. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To give us a brief introduction of Andrew. D. To tell Andrew is a successful businessman. 44. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to _________. A be able to work without stress B. be more talented than other people C. be more important than anyone else D. be busy working without time to rest 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should balance work with rest. B. One feels ashamed to rest. C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.” D. We should be available to our family and friends. V.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The day of the big school Science Fair had finally arrived. Diana was both nervous and excited. She had been busy half the night finishing her Mt. Vesuvius volcano model and couldn’t wait to show it at the fair. She might even win first prize! If she did, her parents would be so proud of her. As Diana was setting up her volcano, she noticed her friend Alex’s project on the table next to hers. Weeks ago, Alex had asked for her help in creating a scale model of the solar system, and Diana was glad to lend her knowledge. He never told her he was going to enter it in the Science Fair! When the time came for the judges to give out the awards, Alex got the first place. Diana felt heart-broken. She thought to herself, “I worked so hard on my project, but Alex betrayed me by not telling me he was going to give me competition!” Her heart beat faster and faster and her face got tomato-red. She felt cranky. Suddenly, she couldn’t stop herself. Diana walked over to Alex’s solar system, picked it up, and threw it across the room. Diana looked up to see all the students and teachers staring at her. Alex had started to cry. Anger is the enemy of correct understanding. So, what made the accident worse and worse? It’s lack of calm and communication. If you remember how to deal with it, life will get easier and easier over time! 46. What was the school Science Fair for? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 47. Why did Diana give Alex some advice about his model gladly? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “cranky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________ 49. What does the author advise us to do when facing annoying things? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 50. What would you do if you were Diana? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信让你介绍你最喜欢的一个体育项目，请你根据以下提示，给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： *何时开始喜欢此项运动及原因； *现在练习的情况； *该运动给你带来的益处。 注意：*词数不少于100； *开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； *可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河东区2025-2026第一学期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ.听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the girl usually listen to English? A. At school. B. On the bus. C. At home. 2. Why was the woman angry? A. The waiter was rude. B. The meal took too long. C. The food was terrible. 3. What does the man mean? A. His Spanish was pretty good. B. His Spanish teacher helped him a lot. C He had trouble with some words of the book. 4. What kind of party will the speakers have tomorrow? A. A birthday party. B. A wedding party. C. A going-away party. 5. How will the speakers get home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the man planning to do on holiday? A. Visit a beach. B. Go skiing. C. Read at home. 7. How will the woman prepare for her holiday? A. By learning to ski. B. By visiting some bookstores. C. By finishing her lessons this Saturday. 8. Who is good at skiing? A. Chris. B. Megan. C. Ava. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How will the woman go to the city center? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 10. Which street can take the woman to the city center? A. The South Street. B. The River Street. C. The Ring Road. 11. What will the man do for the woman tomorrow? A. Bring a map. B. Book a hotel. C. Order a taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When did the speaker begin her painting? A. Four years ago. B. Four months ago. C. Four weeks ago. 13. Where did the speaker find the stones? A. In Swiss. B. In Brazil. C. In Australia. 14. What is the speaker proud? A. Each work has its own style. B. The pictures contain much detail. C. She painted 89 works in a short time. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. She values what she has painted. B. She earns a lot from painting on stones. C. She has been to all the places she painted. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. — _________. A. You’re welcome B. You’re right C. I don’t care D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我打碎了您的咖啡杯。——没关系。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. You’re right你是对的；C. I don’t care我不在意；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。对方道歉，应回答没关系。故选D。 2. Regular exercise has many _________ for our health, such as improving our physical fitness and reducing stress. A. charities B. opinions C. benefits D. factors 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有很多好处，比如提高我们的身体素质和减轻压力。A. charities慈善机构；慈善行为；B. opinions意见；C. benefits益处；D. factors因素；要素。根据“improving our physical fitness and reducing stress”可知，这些都是锻炼带来的积极益处，故选C。 3. He _________ be at home now because I saw him in the library just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：他现在不可能在家，因为我刚才在图书馆看到他了。A. mustn’t禁止；不准；B. can’t不可能（表示有把握的否定推测）；C. may not可能不（表示不太确定的否定推测）；D. needn’t不必。根据“我刚才在图书馆看到他”这一确凿证据，可对“现在他在家”这一情况做出有把握的否定推测，因此用can’t。故选B。 4. She is very good at _________ difficult situations and always finds a way to solve the problems. A. handling B. crashing C. publishing D. monitoring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常善于处理困难的局面，并且总能找到解决问题的方法。A. handling处理、应对；B. crashing碰撞、崩溃；C. publishing出版、发表；D. monitoring监控、监测。根据“difficult situations”和“finds a way to solve the problems”的语境，可知这里指应对和处理困难局面，故选A。 5. _________ your personal feelings, we need to make a reasonable decision for the company’s future. A. In response to B. In honour of C. In case of D. Regardless of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管您个人有何感受，我们都需要为公司未来做出一个合理的决定。A. In response to作为回应；B. In honour of为纪念；C. In case of如果；D. Regardless of不管。根据后文“your personal feelings”可知，不管个人感受如何，我们都需要为公司的未来做出一个合理的决定。故选D。 6. The letter was wrongly_________ the manager’s secretary instead of the manager himself. A. addressed to B. led to C. belonged to D. turned to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这封信被错误地寄给了经理的秘书，而不是经理本人。A. addressed to寄给；B. led to导致、通向；C. belonged to属于；D. turned to转向、求助于。根据“letter”和“the manager’s secretary”可知这里指信件被错误地寄给了经理的秘书，故选A。 7. The view from the top of the hill is _________ beautiful, with green forests and a clear blue sky. A. eventually B. incredibly C. globally D. formally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从山顶看到的景色极其美丽，有绿色的森林和湛蓝的天空。A. eventually最终；最后；B. incredibly极其；难以置信地；C. globally全球地；D. formally正式地。根据“green forests and a clear blue sky”可知，这里是在强调景色的美丽程度，用“incredibly”修饰“beautiful”最为贴切。故选B。 8. The manager needs someone ______ some important documents for him. A. types B. typing C. to type D. typed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理需要有人为他打一些重要的文件。need sb. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“需要某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选C。 9. The library _________ we often borrow books is not far from our school. A. which B. from that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常去借书的那个图书馆离我们学校不远。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The library，指地点，从句we often borrow books不缺主语和宾语，缺地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选D。 10. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you _________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天完成这份报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。以Must I...?开头的问句，否定回答要用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 11. There comes a time in every man’s life_________ he has to think about his future and make important decisions. A. which B. what C. when D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人的一生中都会有一段时期，他必须思考自己的未来并做出重要的决定。先行词是a time，表示时间，需要用关系副词when来引导，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。 12. We are confident that he can find the solution _________ this difficult situation. A. to B. with C. for D. beyond 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们相信他能找到解决这一困难局面的办法。A. to指向，针对；B. with和，用；C. for为了；D. beyond超过。“solution to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的解决办法”。故选A。 13. The town _________ I grew up has changed a lot, and the reason _________ it develops so fast is the new policy. A. which; why B. where; why C. that; which D. in that; why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系。句意：我长大的那个城镇变化很大，它发展如此之快的原因是新政策。两个空都引导定语从句，第一个空先行词是the town（地点），从句“I grew up”中缺少地点状语，表示“在这个城镇里”，因此用关系副词where。第二个空先行词是the reason，从句“it develops so fast”是对原因的解释，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why。故选B。 14. He made a long speech at the meeting, only _________ his point more confusing. A. making B. to make C. made D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在会上做了长篇演讲，结果却让他的观点更加令人困惑。不定式常与only连用，表示出乎意料、事与愿违的结果。句中only后接不定式to make强调“长篇演讲”本想清晰表达观点，却意外导致观点更混乱，符合语境。故选B。 15. —May I use your computer for a while? —_________. I’m not using it now. A. Come on B. It doesn’t matter C. Go ahead D. That’s great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—— 我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——请用吧，我现在不用它。 A. Come on快点，加油；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Go ahead请便，尽管用；D. That’s great太棒了。 根据答句“I’m not using it now” 可知，说话人同意对方使用电脑。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Teachers try hard to treat all students equally. ____16____, some students stand out because they have greatly influenced our lives. Years ago, I had a young Spanish boy in my first-year ____17____ class. Juan, from a very poor, single-parent home, had a mother ____18____ his education. Throughout the year, I noticed that Juan could solve equations ____19____ and learn fast. One afternoon, he ____20____ me after class. “I like chemistry,” he admitted, “but I’m not ____21____ enough for college.” His mother, he feared, wouldn’t help, either. I told him he was among my ____22____ students. His face lit up with ____23____. I also ____24____ scholarships could support his education. “Not going to college would waste your ____25____,” I urged. Finally, I mentioned my advanced chemistry class the next year, ____26____ he’d join. After ____27____ for a while, he agreed to take it. Juan performed well in my advanced chemistry class. His confidence ____28____ as he solved complex problems and he became popular among peers. One afternoon before graduation, he came to ____29____ me for my interest in his life. I was greatly ____30____ when he told me that those fifteen or twenty minutes’ talk had ____31____ his life. ____32____, he won scholarships for college, and later earned a Chemical Engineering degree. I have often wondered how our paths might ____33____ if we’d never met. When I considered leaving teaching, Juan stood out in my mind. How important had my ____34____ really been to him? Teachers may lack wealth, but we ____35____ dreams and shape young lives — a true wealth. 16. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Similarly 17. A. physics B. biology C. maths D. chemistry 18. A. caring about B. uninterested in C. disappointed with D. devoted to 19. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. slowly D. regularly 20. A. caught B. allowed C. approached D. supported 21. A. intelligent B. helpful C. anxious D. excited 22. A. poorest B. best C. youngest D. quietest 23. A. embarrassment B. fear C. excitement D. disappointment 24. A. explained B. improved C. guided D. invited 25. A. resource B. energy C. time D. talent 26. A. accepting B. admitting C. hoping D. minding 27. A. failing B. changing C. competing D. considering 28. A. destroyed B. grew C. disappeared D. remained 29. A. thank B. bother C. surprise D. impress 30. A. related B. addicted C. moved D. confused 31. A. measured B. changed C. forced D. required 32. A. Rarely B. Immediately C. Eventually D. Usually 33. A. differ B. cross C. suffer D. wave 34. A. information B. determination C. situation D. encouragement 35 A. inspire B. defend C. refuse D. avoid 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为老师，鼓励家境贫寒但极具化学天赋的学生Juan坚持学业，最终Juan获得奖学金、取得化学工程学位，改变人生轨迹的故事，体现了教师的鼓励对学生的深远影响。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师们努力平等对待所有学生。然而，有些学生格外突出，因为他们极大地影响了我们的生活。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Similarly同样地。根据上下文，前半句“平等对待学生” 与后半句“有些学生格外突出”存在转折关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前，在我第一年的化学课上有个年轻的西班牙男孩。A. physics物理；B. biology生物；C. maths数学；D. chemistry化学。根据后文“I like chemistry”以及“advanced chemistry class” 等线索，可知，是化学课。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Juan来自一个非常贫穷的单亲家庭，他的母亲对他的教育不感兴趣。A. caring about关心；B. uninterested in对……不感兴趣；C. disappointed with对……失望；D. devoted to致力于。根据后文“His mother, he feared, wouldn’t help, either” 可知，他担心母亲也不会帮忙，说明母亲对他的教育不感兴趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一整年，我注意到Juan能毫不费力地解方程，而且学得很快。A. carelessly粗心地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“learn fast”可知，他解题很轻松。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，他课后走近我。A. caught抓住；B. allowed允许；C. approached走近；D. supported支持。根据后文““I like chemistry,” he admitted”可知，学生课后找老师谈话，应是“走近”老师。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢化学，” 他承认，“但我不够聪明，上不了大学。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“ enough for college”可知，他因不自信而觉得自己不够聪明，无法上大学。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他是我最优秀的学生之一。A. poorest最贫穷的；B. best最好的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. quietest最安静的。根据后文“His face lit up”可知，他的脸上露出了光芒，说明作者为了鼓励他，会说他是最好的学生之一。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上露出了兴奋的光芒。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. fear恐惧；C. excitement兴奋；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“he was among my  students”可知，听到作者的肯定，他应该感到兴奋。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还解释说，奖学金可以资助他的学业。A. explained解释；B. improved提高；C. guided指导；D. invited邀请。根据后文“scholarships could support his education”可知，作者向学生说明奖学金的作用，用“解释”最符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不上大学会浪费你的天赋，” 我劝说道。A. resource资源；B. energy精力；C. time时间；D. talent天赋。根据前文“Juan could solve equations  and learn fast”可知，他有化学天赋，所以不上大学是浪费天赋。故选D。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我提到了我明年的高级化学课，希望他能参加。A. accepting接受；B. admitting承认；C. hoping希望；D. minding介意。根据前文“ I mentioned my advanced chemistry class the next year”可知，作者推荐课程，是希望学生加入。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑了一会儿后，他同意参加了。A. failing失败；B. changing改变；C. competing竞争；D. considering考虑。根据后文“he agreed to take it”可知，学生需要时间思考后做决定。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他解决复杂问题，他的信心增强了，他在同龄人中也变得受欢迎。A. destroyed摧毁；B. grew增长；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持。根据后文“as he solved complex problems”可知，解决难题会让信心增加。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业前的一个下午，他来感谢我对他人生的关注。A. thank感谢；B. bother打扰；C. surprise使惊讶；D. impress使印象深刻。根据前文“I told him he was among my  students”及“I also   scholarships could support his education”可知，作者帮助了他，他来表达感谢。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉我那十五到二十分钟的谈话改变了他的人生时，我深受感动。A. related相关的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. moved感动的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“he told me that those fifteen or twenty minutes’ talk had  his life”可知，听到学生对自己的肯定，作者很感动。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉我那十五到二十分钟的谈话改变了他的人生时，我深受感动。A. measured测量；B. changed改变；C. forced强迫；D. required要求。根据后文“he won scholarships for college, and later earned a Chemical Engineering degree”可知，他获得奖学金、取得学位，说明作者的话改变了他的人生。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他获得了大学奖学金，后来获得了化学工程学位。A. Rarely很少地；B. Immediately立即；C. Eventually最终；D. Usually通常。根据后文“he won scholarships for college, and later earned a Chemical Engineering degree”可知，这是故事的最终结果。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，如果我们从未相遇，我们的人生道路会有怎样的不同。A. differ不同；B. cross交叉；C. suffer遭受；D. wave挥手。根据后文“if we’d never met”可知，作者假设没有相遇，人生轨迹会不同。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的鼓励对他到底有多重要？A. information信息；B. determination决心；C. situation情况；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“I told him he was among my  students”可知，作者的鼓励改变了学生。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们可能没有财富，但我们激励梦想，塑造年轻的生命 —— 这才是真正的财富。A. inspire激励；B. defend保卫；C. refuse拒绝；D. avoid避免。根据前文“I told him he was among my  students”及“he won scholarships for college, and later earned a Chemical Engineering degree”可知，作者的鼓励帮助Juan实现了梦想，说明老师的作用是激励学生追求梦想。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Hotels in Singapore Marina Bay Sands Opening this list with Singapore’s best-known icons (标志), you’ll find Marina Bay Sands is definitely a top choice if you’re thinking of a luxury experience. Among the many facilities that make Marina Bay Sands an experience to remember, the pool with probably the best view of Singapore’s skyline is certainly a highlight. Price Per Night: $565-$1,057 Location: 10 Bayfront Ave., Singapore 019856 Website: Marina Bay Sands The Fullerton Bay Hotel If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel! Located in the Marina Bay area, the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier. From free dining credits to spa discounts, The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must-get if you’re looking for an all-in experience! Price Per Night: $570-$1,236 Location: 80 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049326 Website: The Fullerton Bay Hotel Mandarin Oriental Singapore An iconic part of Singapore’s skyline and one of Singapore’s top five-star hotels, Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that’s surrounded with fun-filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options. Don’t miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room! Price Per Night: $317-$1,647 Location: 5 Raffles Ave., Singapore 039797 Website: Mandarin Oriental Singapore The Scarlet Hotel Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest protected buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design. With its location close to the heart of Chinatown, there’s a wide range of dining options just a moment away — from Italian food to French patisseries (糕点). Price Per Night: $162-$828 Location: 33 Erskine Rd, Singapore 069333 Website: The Scarlet Hotel 36. How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay Sands at least? A. $317. B. $565. C. $570. D. $1,057. 37. Which hotel is recommended for families? A. Marina Bay Sands. B. Mandarin Oriental Singapore. C. The Scarlet Hotel. D. The Fullerton Bay Hotel. 38. What is special about The Scarlet Hotel? A. It is a mix of old and new. B. It owns an iconic shop. C. It lies in the Marina Bay area. D. It offers free fine food. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新加坡四家各具特色的顶级酒店，包括它们的特色、价格、位置和官网信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Marina Bay Sands部分“Price Per Night: $565-$1,057 (每晚价格：565至1057美元)” 可知，滨海湾金沙酒店住一晚至少需要支付565美元。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Fullerton Bay Hotel部分“If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel!(如果你正在寻找一个和家人共度美好时光的完美地点，那就选择富丽敦海湾酒店吧！)” 可知，富丽敦海湾酒店是适合家庭入住的推荐酒店。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Scarlet Hotel部分“Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest protected buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design.(新加坡另一家豪华酒店史凯福酒店，坐落于新加坡最古老的受保护建筑之一，并采用现代设计进行装修。)” 可知，该酒店的特别之处在于将古老的建筑与现代的设计相结合，是新旧融合的体现。故选A。 B Life had always been about action for former teacher Billy Keenan, who had served in the Army before. He mastered musical instruments. He was also good at sports and he completed numerous 5K, 10K and half-marathon runs. “I was at the peak of my powers,” he said. But on Sept.14, 2013, his life changed while surfing at the Jersey Shore. “I rode that wave, fell off my board, hit my head on the ocean floor,” Keenan said. “Everything changed.” Keenan woke up in a hospital room two and a half weeks later. He had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the shoulders down and the medical team didn’t expect him to regain independent breathing. Keenan called it one of the worst days of his life with no hope. When a parent of a former student visited him at the hospital, he handed him the phone. It was Steven McDonald, who survived a shooting in 1986. He eventually forgave his attacker. But he too was paralyzed. He became a public speaker, preaching (宣传) the importance of forgiveness. That day, he had advice for Keenan. At a recent talk at Berkeley College, Keenan recalled what McDonald had told him. “The only reason you survive is when you’re better, when you’re stronger, when your rehab is over, you’re going to come back and contribute in a significant way,” he said. With his own faith and that reminder from McDonald, Keenan overcame the difficulties. Four months after his accident, he was able to breathe on his own again. In 2015, Keenan went back to teaching. When McDonald died in January 2017, Keenan decided to start helping others by becoming an inspiring speaker. He published an autobiography in 2023 and is already working on his next book, a new coming-of-age story called “I Am Iron Man.” 39. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To praise Keenan’s talent in music and sports. B. To make a contrast to indicate Keenan’s later terrible situation. C. To inform the readers that Keenan stood out with talent and skill. D. To indicate why Keenan was eventually injured. 40. What do we know about Keenan after his injury? A. He was paralyzed all over his body. B. He came back to life after three weeks. C. He was expected to breathe independently soon by his medical team. D. He had used to accept paralysis and sufferings to be his fate. 41. What does the underlined word “rehab” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Regret. B. Reaction. C. Recovery. D. Rescue. 42. What message is mainly conveyed by Keenan’s story? A. Life is never easy for those who dream. B. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C. Helping others is the way we help ourselves. D. Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了前教师Billy Keenan在遭遇意外导致高位截瘫后，在他人鼓励下重拾希望、重返讲台并成为励志演讲家的故事。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Life had always been about action for former teacher Billy Keenan, who had served in the Army before. He mastered musical instruments. He was also good at sports and he completed numerous 5K, 10K and half-marathon runs.(对于曾当过教师的Billy Keenan来说，生活一直都充满行动，他以前在军队服过役。他精通乐器，也擅长运动，完成了无数次5公里、10公里和半程马拉松赛跑。)”及第二段“He had been paralyzed from the shoulders down and the medical team didn’t expect him to regain independent breathing.(他从肩膀以下全身瘫痪了，而且医疗团队认为他不太可能重新恢复自主呼吸。)”可知，第一段描写他过去良好的健康状况，是为了与后文瘫痪的悲惨处境形成对比。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Keenan called it one of the worst days of his life with no hope.(Keenan称那是他人生中最糟糕的日子之一，毫无希望。)”及第二段“He had been paralyzed from the shoulders down and the medical team didn’t expect him to regain independent breathing.(他从肩膀以下全身瘫痪了，而且医疗团队认为他不太可能重新恢复自主呼吸。)”可知，他曾经接受瘫痪和苦难作为自己的命运。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段““The only reason you survive is when you’re better, when you’re stronger, when your rehab is over, you’re going to come back and contribute in a significant way,” he said.(他说：“你能活下来的唯一原因，就是等你好转、变得更坚强、rehab结束之后，你会重新回来，并以重要的方式去奉献价值。”)”可知，rehab与身体恢复有关，应表示“康复”。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“He had been paralyzed from the shoulders down and the medical team didn’t expect him to regain independent breathing.(他从肩膀以下全身瘫痪了，而且医疗团队认为他不太可能重新恢复自主呼吸。)”及倒数第二段“With his own faith and that reminder from McDonald, Keenan overcame the difficulties. Four months after his accident, he was able to breathe on his own again.(凭借着自己的信念以及McDonald的鼓励，Keenan克服了重重困难。事故发生四个月后，他重新恢复了自主呼吸。)”及全文内容可知，Billy Keenan遭遇重伤瘫痪，却在逆境中重新振作，活出更有意义的人生。可知文章主要传达的信息是：那些没有摧毁你的事物，会让你更强大。故选B。 C He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then he had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife, which has enabled Andrew to return to work again. In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.” We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the day of the week for rest and relaxing. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a time for us to take a rest and to put our work aside. Rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly ashamed when we take time to rest. We need to give ourselves permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember to rest” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. 43. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us that Andrew lives a healthy life. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To give us a brief introduction of Andrew. D. To tell Andrew is a successful businessman. 44. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to _________. A. be able to work without stress B. be more talented than other people C. be more important than anyone else D. be busy working without time to rest 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should balance work with rest. B. One feels ashamed to rest. C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.” D. We should be available to our family and friends. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了在现代生活中，人们因过度追求成功而忽视休息，导致身心俱疲，强调了平衡工作与休息的重要性。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then he had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife, which has enabled Andrew to return to work again.(直到一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会累垮或英年早逝，这对他来说是一种警示。然后他休了一周假，期间读小说、听音乐、和妻子散步，这让Andrew得以重返工作岗位。)”可知，作者通过讲述Andrew的故事，引出了关于工作与休息的话题，为下文的论述做铺垫。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax— this has become the model of a successful life.(对朋友和家人无暇顾及，找不到时间放松 —— 这已经成为成功人生的典范。)”可知，在人们的观念中，一个成功的人被认为是忙于工作而没有时间休息的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第五段“Rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly ashamed when we take time to rest. We need to give ourselves permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember to rest” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.(休息是一种精神和生理上的需要；然而，在我们强烈追求成功、并努力承担众多责任的过程中，当我们花时间休息时，我们可能会感到非常羞愧。我们需要允许自己停止工作。事实上，“记得休息” 不仅仅是允许休息，它是一条需要遵守的规则和遵循的原则。)”及全文内容可知，文章的核心思想是强调我们应该平衡工作与休息。故选A。 V.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The day of the big school Science Fair had finally arrived. Diana was both nervous and excited. She had been busy half the night finishing her Mt. Vesuvius volcano model and couldn’t wait to show it at the fair. She might even win first prize! If she did, her parents would be so proud of her. As Diana was setting up her volcano, she noticed her friend Alex’s project on the table next to hers. Weeks ago, Alex had asked for her help in creating a scale model of the solar system, and Diana was glad to lend her knowledge. He never told her he was going to enter it in the Science Fair! When the time came for the judges to give out the awards, Alex got the first place. Diana felt heart-broken. She thought to herself, “I worked so hard on my project, but Alex betrayed me by not telling me he was going to give me competition!” Her heart beat faster and faster and her face got tomato-red. She felt cranky. Suddenly, she couldn’t stop herself. Diana walked over to Alex’s solar system, picked it up, and threw it across the room. Diana looked up to see all the students and teachers staring at her. Alex had started to cry. Anger is the enemy of correct understanding. So, what made the accident worse and worse? It’s lack of calm and communication. If you remember how to deal with it, life will get easier and easier over time! 46. What was the school Science Fair for? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 47. Why did Diana give Alex some advice about his model gladly? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “cranky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________ 49. What does the author advise us to do when facing annoying things? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 50. What would you do if you were Diana? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. For students to show their designs. 47. Because she didn’t know Alex would enter his model in the Science Fair. 48. Angry / Annoyed / Fierce. 49. To calm down and communicate with others. 50. 开放式话题，答案合理即可。如：I would talk to Alex calmly and control my temper. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Diana在科学博览会中因朋友获奖而心生愤怒，冲动毁坏朋友作品，告诉我们面对不公时要冷静沟通、控制情绪的道理。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据原文第一段“The day of the big school Science Fair had finally arrived. Diana was both nervous and excited. She had been busy half the night finishing her Mt. Vesuvius volcano model and couldn’t wait to show it at the fair. (学校大型科学博览会的日子终于到了。Diana既紧张又兴奋。她忙了半夜才完成维苏威火山模型，迫不及待地想在博览会上展示它。)”可知，学校科学博览会是让学生展示他们的作品和设计。故填For students to show their designs. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据原文第二段“Weeks ago, Alex had asked for her help in creating a scale model of the solar system, and Diana was glad to lend her knowledge. He never told her he was going to enter it in the Science Fair!(几周前，Alex请她帮忙制作一个太阳系比例模型，Diana很乐意用自己的知识帮助他。他从没告诉过她，自己要拿着这个作品参加科学博览会！) ”可知，Diana不知道Alex会参赛，所以乐意帮忙。故填Because she didn’t know Alex would enter his model in the Science Fair. 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据原文第二段“Diana felt heart-broken.(Diana感到心碎了。)”及第三段“Her heart beat faster and faster and her face got tomato-red.(她的心跳越来越快，脸涨得通红。)”及“Diana walked over to Alex’s solar system, picked it up, and threw it across the room.(Diana走到Alex的太阳系模型前，把它拿起来，扔到了房间另一边。)”可知，她当众扔掉了Alex的太阳系模型，说明她当时非常生气。故cranky表示“生气的，愤怒的”。故填Angry/Annoyed/Fierce. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据原文第四段“So, what made the accident worse and worse? It’s lack of calm and communication. If you remember how to deal with it, life will get easier and easier over time!(那么，是什么让这件事变得越来越糟？是缺乏冷静和沟通。 如果你记住该如何应对，生活就会随着时间变得越来越轻松！)”可知，作者建议我们要冷静并与人沟通。故填To calm down and communicate with others. 【50题详解】 开放题。根据文章主旨，回答合理即可。问：如果你是Diana，你会怎么做？可回答：I would talk to Alex calmly and control my temper.(我会冷静地和 Alex 交谈，控制自己的脾气)。故填I would talk to Alex calmly and control my temper. Ⅵ.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信让你介绍你最喜欢的一个体育项目，请你根据以下提示，给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： *何时开始喜欢此项运动及原因； *现在练习的情况； *该运动给你带来的益处。 注意：*词数不少于100； *开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； *可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are things going? I am very delighted to tell you that my favorite sport is tai chi. My affection for tai chi originated in my PE class back in elementary school. I was fascinated by its delicate combination of softness and strength. I dedicated myself to a daily drill to sharpen my skills. Constant praise pushed me forward to learn it in depth. I am now a member of my school’s tai chi club, where students of various levels who are passionate about tai chi gather to practice it together. We have our daily drill after lunch. Tai chi has brought me massive benefits. For example, it offers me an escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life and immerses my mind in a relaxed state. What’s your favorite sport? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写封电子邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的体育项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：affection→fondness 深入地：in depth→thoroughly 巨大的：massive→substantial 使沉浸：immerse→absorb 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My affection for tai chi originated in my PE class back in elementary school. I was fascinated by its delicate combination of softness and strength. 拓展句：My affection for tai chi originated in my elementary school PE class, where I was instantly fascinated by its delicate combination of softness and strength. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very delighted to tell you that my favorite sport is tai chi.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I am now a member of my school’s tai chi club, where students of various levels who are passionate about tai chi gather to practice it together.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $