精品解析：河北石家庄市桥西区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末适应性练习

2025至2026学年度第一学期期末适应性练习八年级英语听力部分第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从媒体所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, thanks for the information. Thanks for the information. Number two, is this your good tara? Is the shower . guitar? Number three, how was your mother? How is your mother? Number four, let's play football after school. Let's play football after school. Number five, could you help me with this box, please? Could you help me with this box, please? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听的内容从媒体所给出的A. B. C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话。回答第六小题。Mom, I can't find my wallet. Have you checked your . school bag? I can't find IT in my bag. Well, maybe it's under . your books. Oh, here, IT is. Thanks, mom. Mom, I can't find my wallet. Have you checked your school bag? I can't find IT . in my bag. Well, maybe it's under your books. Oh, here IT is. Thanks, mom. Question number six, what is the boy looking for? What is the boy looking for? 请听第二组对话，回答。第七小题。Hi, jane, how was your saturday? Hi Bruce. IT was great. I went climbing. How about you? IT was exciting. I went boating with my friends. We had a good time. Hi jane, how was your . saturday? Hi Bruce. IT was great. I went climbing. How about you? IT was exciting. I went boating with my friends. We had a good time. Question number seven, what did Bruce do on saturday? What did Bruce do on saturday? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至9小题。Hi, Linda. How did you like the restaurant? IT was amazing. The food was delicious, and the service was excEllent. How often do you go to this . restaurant once a month? Let's have a try together next time. All right. Hi, Linda. How did you like the restaurant? IT was amazing, the food was delicious and the service was excEllent. How often do you go to this . restaurant once a month? Let's have a try together next time. All right. Question number eight, what does the woman think of the restaurant? What does the woman think of the restaurant? Question number nine, how often does Linda go to that restaurant? How often does Linda go to that restaurant? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12小题。Hi lily. How are you? Hi jim. I am very well. but I am Lucy. Oh, sorry, to be honest, you look the same. It's hard for me to recognize you and your sister. lily. I am a little quieter than her, and SHE is funny . than me. I see who is taller. I am a little taller. You look really cool wearing this cap. thanks. My uncle just posted for me last week. Hi lily. How are you? Hi jam. I am very well, but I . am Lucy. Oh, sorry, to be honest, you look the same. It's hard for me to recognize you and your sister lily. I am a little quieter than her, and SHE is funnier than me. I see who is taller. I am a little taller. You look really cool wearing this cap. thanks. My uncle just bought for me last week. Question number ten, what do Lucy and lily look like? What do Lucy and really look like? Question number eleven, which one is lily? Which one is lily? Question number twelve, who bought the cap for gym . m who bought the cap for gym? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15小题。Hey, Daisy, what are you doing this weekend? Hello, bob. I'm going to the music festival. My mom bought tickets for us. Are you coming? Wow, that sounds great. What will you do there? I'm going to dance. They asked me to join the performance. How about you? I'll watch from the crowd. But wait, my friend jack can play the fruit. Maybe he can join to. Really, that would be perfect. We could make a mini show together. Hey, Daisy, what are you doing . this weekend? Hello, bob, i'm going to the music festival. My mom board tickets for us. Are you coming? Wow, that sounds great. What will you do there? I'm going to dance. They ask me to join the performance. How about you? I'll watch from the crowd. But wait, my friend jack can play the fluid. Maybe he can join to. Really, that would be perfect. We could make a mini show together. Question number thirteen, what a day is motherly for them? What did this is mother buy for them? Question number fourteen, what will they they do at the music festival? What will they they do at the music festival? Question number fifteen, who will play the fluid? Who will play . the fruit? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18小题。Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a police officer. How are you going to achieve that? I need to study hard and also do sports to keep fit. Yes, a police officer must have a strong body. Tina, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a writer, so I need to read a lot of books. I believe you can definitely do that. Thank you. Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a police officer. How are you going to achieve that? I need to study hard and also do sports to keep fit. Yes, a police officer must have a strong body. Tina, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a writer, so I need to read a lot of books. I believe you can definitely do IT. Thank you. Question . number . sixteen, what does tom want to be when he grows up? What does time want to be when he grows up? Question number seventeen, why does tom need to do sports? Why does tom need to do sports? Question number eighteen, how will tina become a writer? How will tina become a writer? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听的内容，从每小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文回答第19至21小题。My best friend is kate. Although we have many differences, we also share some similarities in the same hobbies. Kid is more outgoing than I am. I am a bit quieter and enjoy reading alone. However, we are both kind and always ready to help others. We have two hobbies and common. First, we both love watching funny movies. Every saturday. We watch one together and laugh a lot. Second, we enjoy playing badminton. We play in the park every sunday afternoon. It's great fun and good exercise. I am happy. The kid is my best friend. My best friend is kate. Although we have many differences, we also share some similarities and the same hobbies. Kate is more outgoing than I am. I am a bit quieter and enjoy reading alone. However, we are both kind and always ready to help others. We have two hobbies and common. First, we both love watching funny movies. Every saturday. We watch one together and laugh a lot. Second, we enjoy playing badminton ton. We play in the park every sunday afternoon. It's great fun and good exercise. I am happy that kate is my best friend. Question number nineteen, what does kate like? What is kate like? Question number twenty, what is one hobby they have? What is one hobby they have? Question number twenty one, what do they do on sundays? What do they do on sunday? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。My name is fred. Last month, my family and I went on a holiday to the mountains. IT was a fantastic trip. The forest there was very thick and Green, the air was fresh and clean, and the sun was shining brightly. Every day we climb the hills to enjoy the view from the top. During our walks, we saw some wild animals. We even saw a few rabbits and some there eating grass quietly. I was so excited because I had never seen wild deer and rabbits before. We stayed in the mountains for three days. We also enjoy delicious local food. The whole trip made us feel very happy and relaxed. IT was really a wonderful holiday. My name is fred. Last month, my family and I went on a holiday to the mountains. IT was a fantastic trip. The force there was very thick and Green, the air was fresh and clean, and the sun was shining brightly. Every day we climb the hills to enjoy the view from the top. During our walks, we saw some wild animals. We even saw a few rabbits and someday eating grass quietly. I was so excited because I had never seen, well, dear, and rabbits before. We stayed in a month for three days. We also enjoy delicious local food. The whole trip made us feel very happy and relaxed. IT was really a wonderful holiday. Question number twenty two, where did fred and his family go last month? Where did breed and his family go last month? Question number twenty three, what animals did red see during the holiday? What animals did red sea during the holiday? Question number twenty four, how did fred feel about seeing the wild animals? How did fdd feel about seeing the wild animals? Question number twenty five, how long did they stay in the mountains? How long did they stay in the mountains? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello, boys and girls, welcome to our school. Our school is not very big, but it's very clean. We have seven buildings in all. When you walk in, you will see a large playground. We often play basketball and run there after class. On the left of the playground is our teaching building. My classroom is on the second floor. It's bright and we have new desks and chairs. On the right of the playground is the library is quiet and has many interesting books. Next to the library is the science lab. We have science lessons there. Want a week. We all love our school because it's like a big family. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. We study and grow happily here every day. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to our school. Our school is not very big, but it's very clean. We have seven buildings in all. When you walk in, you will see a large playground. We often play basketball and run there after class. On the left of the playground is our teaching building. My classroom is on the second floor. It's bright and we have new desks and chairs. On the right of the playground is a library. It's quiet and has many interesting books. Next to the library is the science lab. We have science lessons there once a week. We all love our school because it's like a big family. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. We study and grow happily here every day. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效。 4.收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very nice. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great! B. Yes, it’s mine. C. It’s on the desk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is 38. C. She is fine, thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds great. C. Must be safe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It is fantastic. C. You are right. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the boy looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What did Bruce do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the restaurant? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Nommal. 9. How often does Linda go to that restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do Lucy and Lily look like? A. Very different. B. Quite the same. C. Easy to tell. 11. Which one is Lily? A The quieter one. B. The funnier one. C. The faller one. 12. Who bought the cap for Jim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Daisy’s mother buy for them? A. Drinks. B. Tickets. C. Snacks. 14. What will Daisy do at the music festival? A. Have a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Take photos. 15. Who will play the flute? A. Bob. B. Daisy. C. Jack. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 17. Why does Tom need to do sports? A. To keep fit and strong. B. To read more books. C. To help him study better. 18. How will Tina become a writer? A. By taking lessons. B. By doing sports. C. By reading a lot. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19 What is Kate like? A Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 20. What is one hobby they have? A. Both play football. B. Both go swimming. C. Both like seeing films. 21. What do they do on Sundays? A. Play basketball. B. Meet new people. C. Play badminton. 听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did Fred and his family go last month? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 23. What animals did Fred see during the holiday? A. Monkeys and birds. B. Rabbits and deer. C. Bears and foxes. 24. How did Fred feel about seeing the wild animals? A. He was scared. B. He was bored. C. He was excited. 25. How long did they stay in the mountains? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days: 第四节（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The school is: not very big, but very ___26___ . How many buildings: ___27___ Classroom is: on the second ___28___ The library is: on the ___29___ of the playground Science lessons there: ___30___ a week 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In real life, everyone will meet with ____31____ and need help, which is reasonable. A small boy was trying to move a ____32____ wooden (木头的) box out of his yard. The box was much ____33____ than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a short ____34____, the boy tried to move it once more. He ____35____ with every muscle (肌肉) in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged (沮丧的). The boy’s ____36____ was coming home from work at this time. He stopped to watch his son’s ____37____ try. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said ____38____. “You’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness (弱点). At some ____39____, even most of us need help. It is important to know when to ____40____ for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble (麻烦). At least, that is the last thing you can do. 31. A. difficulties B. similarities C. personalities D. differences 32. A. pretty B. light C. heavy D. nice 33. A. better B. smaller C. younger D. bigger 34. A. trust B. time C. stick D. sense 35. A. pushed B. danced C. joked D. explored 36. A. brother B. uncle C. father D. mother 37. A. careless B. helpful C. useful D. useless 38. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily 39. A. point B. service C. matter D. chance 40. A. wait B. care C. ask D. leave 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Helen from Australia. For a long time, I ____41____ (feel) I was not ready to do many things by ____42____ (my). I was often forgetful and ____43____ (easy) nervous when meeting people. My world was small and lonely. I knew I needed to make ____44____ difference. Everything changed when I ____45____ (join) in a school activity. Our kind teacher paired us up to talk. My ____46____ (part) was a girl who wanted to be a ____47____ (law). We talked about our ____48____ (dream). This small connection grew into a true friendship. ____49____ her help, I slowly became ____50____ (live) and brave. I realized that sharing stories brings ____51____ (happy) to life. It doesn’t matter if you want to be a ____52____ (win) in sports or anything else. The real difficulty often isn’t the task, ____53____ starting it. Now, I am no longer the shy person I once was. I ____54____ (learn) and growing now, and finally ready ____55____ (face) new challenges with a friend by my side. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally. Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 56. How old is Linda? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old. 57. What kind of person is Sally? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and funny. C. Outgoing and nervous. D. Shy and serious. 58. What are Sally’s hobby? A. Dancing and singing. B. Singing and exercising. C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing table tennis. 59. Why does Linda think she is lucky? A. Because she has good grades. B. Because she has many hobbies. C. Because she has a kind teacher. D. Because she has Sally as a friend. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Linda’s school life. B. Linda’s best friend, Sally. C. Sally’s hobbies. D. Linda and Sally’s hobbies. B I am a middle school student. My name is Jack. Today is a special day for me. It is my father’s birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to cook “stir-fried tomatoes with eggs” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish is difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother says she will help me. I get all the food ingredients (食材) ready very early at 18:00. I first cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then prepare the Chinese onion and eggs. After that, I put some oil in the pan and heat it. When the oil is hot, I put the Chinese onion and eggs in the pan and fry them for a few minutes. Then I put the tomatoes into the pan. I cook them for a few minutes. Finally, I add some salt and other seasonings (调料) and mix them well. When my father comes home, he is very surprised to see the dish on the table. He says it smells delicious. I feel very happy. 61. Whose birthday is it today? A. Jack’s. B. Jack’s mother’s. C. Jack’s father’s. D. Jack’s friend’s. 62. What is the “stir-fried tomatoes with eggs”? A. A kind of drink. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of meat. D. A kind of dish. 63. When does the author prepare all the ingredients? A. At 17:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 19:00. D. At 20:00. 64. What does Jack do first? A. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces. B. Prepare the Chinese onion. C. Prepare the eggs. D. Put some oil in the pan. 65 How does Jack’s father feel when he sees the dish on the table? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Worried. C A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the kids was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn’t climb fast at first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end. His mother was proud. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said, “the other boys were looking down when they climbed. They were so afraid that they couldn’t climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy to find I was close to the top, so I climbed fast.” It is true in life that if we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true. 66. How will the boys feel when they climb to the top of a tree? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Sick. 67. What do boys play a game for? A. Running faster than others B. Finding the best climbing way C. Seeing who climbs the tree fastest D. Playing with their mothers 68. What does the underlined word “competition” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Game. B. Treasure. C. Prize. D. Attention. 69. Why could David climb to the top first? A. Because he was the strongest boy. B. Because he didn’t look down and kept looking up. C. Because the other boys helped him. D. Because he had climbed the tree before. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Boys Climb a Tall Tree for Fun B. A Short Boy Wins a Climbing Game C. Mothers Watch Their Children Play D. Looking up Helps us Make Dreams Come True 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many plants on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the air was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very happy. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to earn money. There were some people from cities coming to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as food to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But nobody knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals. The water became dirty. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) nature. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to grow new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before. 71. What kind of life did the people in the village live before? _________________________________________________ 72. What did the villagers do to make money? _________________________________________________ 73. What happened as time went on? (答出一种情况即可) _________________________________________________ 74. What did the villagers begin to do to live a happy life? _________________________________________________ 75. What do we learn from this article? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Matt meets Linda, his classmate. They are talking about their weekend.) Matt: Hi, Linda. How are you? Linda: I am fine, thanks. Matt: I didn’t see you on the weekend. ___76___ Linda: Oh, I went to my friend’s birthday party. Matt: ___77___ Linda: It was Jenny’s. My best friend, you know. Matt: ___78___ Linda: We sang, danced and played games at the party. Matt: Did you have a good time? Linda: Yes, we did. All of us were very happy. Matt: ___79___ Linda: We had the party in a restaurant. Matt: ___80___ I will have my birthday party in a restaurant next time. Linda: I agree with you. Remember to invite me when the time comes! Matt: Certainly will. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你是Adam，你的朋友Tina写信和你讨论梦想。请你根据以下几方面的提示，给她写一封回复信件。 ◆Dream job: A scientist. ◆Give two or three reasons. ◆How do you plan to achieve your goal? 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tina, Thank you for your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your dream? I hope to hear from you soon. Your friend. Adam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效。 4.收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very nice. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for the information. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great! B. Yes it’s mine. C. It’s on the desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is this your guitar? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is 38. C. She is fine, thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How is your mother? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Sounds great. C. Must be safe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play football after school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It is fantastic. C. You are right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me with this box, please? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the boy looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my wallet. W: Have you checked your schoolbag? M: I can’t find it in my bag. W: Well, maybe it’s under your books. M: Oh. Here it is. Thanks, Mom. Question: What is the boy looking for? 7. What did Bruce do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. How was your Saturday? W: Hi, Bruce. It was great. I went climbing. How about you? M: It was exciting. I went boating with my friends. We had a good time. Question: What did Bruce do on Saturday? 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the restaurant? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Nommal. 9. How often does Linda go to that restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Linda. How did you like the restaurant? W: It was amazing The food was delicious and the service was excellent. M: How often do you go to this restaurant? W: Once a month. Let’s have a try together next time. M: All right. Question: What does the woman think of the restaurant? Question: How often does Linda go to that restaurant? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do Lucy and Lily look like? A. Very different. B. Quite the same. C. Easy to tell. 11. Which one is Lily? A. The quieter one. B. The funnier one. C. The faller one. 12. Who bought the cap for Jim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. How are you? W: Hi Jim. I am very well. But I am Lucy. M: Oh sorry. To be honest, you look the same. It’s hard for me to recognize you and your sister Lily. W: I am a little quieter than her. And she is funnier than me. M: I see. Who is taller? W: I am a little taller. You look really cool wearing this cap. M: Thanks. My uncle just bought it for me last week. Question : What do Lucy and Lily look like? Question: Which one is Lily? Question : Who bought the cap for Jim? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Daisy’s mother buy for them? A. Drinks. B. Tickets. C. Snacks. 14. What will Daisy do at the music festival? A. Have a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Take photos. 15. Who will play the flute? A. Bob. B. Daisy. C. Jack. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Daisy. What are you doing this weekend? W: Hello, Bob. I’m going to the music festival. My mom bought tickets for us. Are you coming? M: Wow, it sounds great. What will you do there? W: I’m going to dance. They asked me to join the performance. How about you? M: I’ll watch from the crowd. But wait. My friend Jack can play the flute. Maybe he can join too. W: Really? That would be perfect. We could make a mini show together. Question: What did Daisy’s mother buy for them? Question: What will Daisy do at the music festival? Question: Who will play the flute? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 17. Why does Tom need to do sports? A. To keep fit and strong. B. To read more books. C. To help him study better. 18. How will Tina become a writer? A. By taking lessons. B. By doing sports. C. By reading a lot. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a police officer. W: How are you going to achieve that? M: I need to study hard and also do sports to keep fit. W: Yes, a police officer must have a strong body. M: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a writer. So I need to read a lot of books. M: I believe you can definitely do it. W: Thank you. Question: What does Tom want to be when he grows up? Question: Why does Tom need to do sports? Question: How will Tina become a writer? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Kate like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 20. What is one hobby they have? A. Both play football. B. Both go swimming. C. Both like seeing films. 21. What do they do on Sundays? A. Play basketball. B. Meet new people. C. Play badminton. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】My best friend is Kate. Although we have many differences, we also share some similarities in the same hobbies. Kate is more outgoing than I am. I am a bit quieter and enjoy reading alone. However, we are both kind and always ready to help others. We have two hobbies in common. First, we both love watching funny movies. Every Saturday we watch one together and laugh a lot. Second, we enjoy playing badminton. We play in the park every Sunday afternoon. It’s great fun and good exercise. I am happy that Kate is my best friend. Question: What is Kate like? Question: What is one hobby they have? Question: What did they do on Sundays? 听短文,回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did Fred and his family go last month? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 23. What animals did Fred see during the holiday? A. Monkeys and birds. B. Rabbits and deer. C. Bears and foxes. 24. How did Fred feel about seeing the wild animals? A. He was scared. B. He was bored. C. He was excited. 25. How long did they stay in the mountains? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days: 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Fred. Last month my family and I went on a holiday to the mountains. It was a fantastic trip. The forest there was very thick and green. The air was fresh and clean and the sun was shining brightly. Every day we climbed the hills to enjoy the view from the top. During our walks we saw some wild animals. We even saw a few rabbits in some deer eating grass quietly. I was so excited because I had never seen wild deer and rabbits before. We stayed in the mountains for three days. We also enjoyed delicious local food. The whole trip made us feel very happy and relaxed. It was really a wonderful holiday. Question: Where did Fred and his family go last month? Question: What animals did Fred see during the holiday? Question: How did Fred feel about seeing the wild animals? Question: How long did they stay in the mountains? 第四节（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The school is: not very big, but very ___26___ . How many buildings: ___27___ Classroom is: on the second ___28___ The library is: on the ___29___ of the playground Science lessons there: ___30___ a week 【答案】26. clean 27. seven##7 28. floor 29. right 30. once 【解析】 【原文】Hello boys and girls, welcome to our school. Our school is not very big but it’s very clean. We have seven buildings in all. When you walk in, you will see a large playground. We often play basketball and run there after class. On the left of the playground is our teaching building. My classroom is on the second floor. It’s bright and we have new desks and chairs. On the right of the playground is the library. It’s quiet and has many interesting books. Next to the library is the science lab. We have science lessons there once a week. We all love our school because it’s like a big family. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. We study and grow happily here every day. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In real life, everyone will meet with ____31____ and need help, which is reasonable. A small boy was trying to move a ____32____ wooden (木头的) box out of his yard. The box was much ____33____ than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a short ____34____, the boy tried to move it once more. He ____35____ with every muscle (肌肉) in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged (沮丧的). The boy’s ____36____ was coming home from work at this time. He stopped to watch his son’s ____37____ try. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said ____38____. “You’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness (弱点). At some ____39____, even most of us need help. It is important to know when to ____40____ for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble (麻烦). At least, that is the last thing you can do. 31. A. difficulties B. similarities C. personalities D. differences 32. A. pretty B. light C. heavy D. nice 33. A. better B. smaller C. younger D. bigger 34. A. trust B. time C. stick D. sense 35. A. pushed B. danced C. joked D. explored 36. A. brother B. uncle C. father D. mother 37. A. careless B. helpful C. useful D. useless 38. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily 39. A. point B. service C. matter D. chance 40. A. wait B. care C. ask D. leave 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个小男孩试图搬动沉重木箱的故事，传达了寻求帮助并非弱点，在适当的时候寻求帮助是很重要的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，每个人都会遇到困难，需要帮助，这是合理的。 difficulties困难；similarities相似之处；personalities个性；differences差异。根据“and need help”可知，遇到困难才需要帮助。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一个小男孩正试图把一个沉重的木箱搬出他的院子。 pretty漂亮的；light轻的；heavy重的；nice美好的。根据“He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.”可知，小男孩尽力搬但箱子一动不动，说明箱子很重。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这个箱子比男孩大得多。 better更好的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据“He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.”以及常识可知，箱子比男孩大很多，所以男孩很难搬动。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：休息了一小段时间后，男孩又试着移动它。 trust信任；time时间；stick棍子；sense感觉。根据“After resting for a short...”可知，此处指休息了一小段时间，“a short time”表示“一小段时间”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他用全身的每一块肌肉去推，但他甚至不能把箱子移动一英寸。 pushed推；danced跳舞；joked开玩笑；explored探索。根据“with every muscle (肌肉) in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch”可知，男孩用全身肌肉去推箱子，但还是没推动。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这时，男孩的父亲下班回家了。 brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“The father didn’t help him”可知，是男孩的父亲下班回家了。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他停下来看着儿子徒劳的尝试。 careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据“He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.”以及“He...with every muscle (肌肉) in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch.”可知，男孩多次尝试都没能搬动箱子，所以父亲的观看是看着儿子徒劳的尝试。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：“没有，”他父亲快速地说。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“‘You’re not. You have not asked me to help you.’”可知，父亲快速地说出儿子并没有尽力，因为儿子没有向他求助。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在某些时候，即使是我们大多数人也需要帮助。 point时刻；service服务；matter事情；chance机会。“at some point”表示“在某些时候”，符合语境，指在某些时候我们都需要帮助。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：知道何时寻求帮助以及理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。 wait等待；care关心；ask询问；leave离开。“ask for help”表示“寻求帮助”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Helen, from Australia. For a long time, I ____41____ (feel) I was not ready to do many things by ____42____ (my). I was often forgetful and ____43____ (easy) nervous when meeting people. My world was small and lonely. I knew I needed to make ____44____ difference. Everything changed when I ____45____ (join) in a school activity. Our kind teacher paired us up to talk. My ____46____ (part) was a girl who wanted to be a ____47____ (law). We talked about our ____48____ (dream). This small connection grew into a true friendship. ____49____ her help, I slowly became ____50____ (live) and brave. I realized that sharing stories brings ____51____ (happy) to life. It doesn’t matter if you want to be a ____52____ (win) in sports or anything else. The real difficulty often isn’t the task, ____53____ starting it. Now, I am no longer the shy person I once was. I ____54____ (learn) and growing now, and finally ready ____55____ (face) new challenges with a friend by my side. 【答案】41. felt 42. myself 43. easily 44. a 45. joined 46. partner 47. lawyer 48. dreams 49. With 50. lively 51. happiness 52. winner 53. but 54. am learning 55. to face 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者海伦从害羞、孤独到变得活泼勇敢的成长过程，强调了分享故事和寻求帮助的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：很长一段时间以来，我觉得自己还没有准备好独自做很多事情。根据“For a long time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【42题详解】 句意：很长一段时间以来，我觉得自己还没有准备好独自做很多事情。by oneself表示“独自”，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：我常常健忘，与人见面时容易紧张。nervous为形容词，应用副词修饰，easy的副词形式为easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道我需要有所改变。make a difference表示“有影响，有所改变”，为固定短语。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：当我参加一项学校活动时，一切都改变了。根据“Everything changed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 【46题详解】 句意：我的搭档是一个想成为律师的女孩。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，part的名词形式为partner，表示“搭档”。故填partner。 【47题详解】 句意：我的搭档是一个想成为律师的女孩。a后接可数名词单数，law的名词形式为lawyer，表示“律师”。故填lawyer。 【48题详解】 句意：我们谈论了我们的梦想。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且此处表示“我们的梦想”，应用名词复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 【49题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢变得活泼勇敢。with one's help表示“在某人的帮助下”，为固定短语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。 【50题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢变得活泼勇敢。became为系动词，后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式为lively，表示“活泼的”。故填lively。 【51题详解】 句意：我意识到分享故事给生活带来快乐。bring为动词，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。 【52题详解】 句意：无论你是想成为体育冠军还是其他方面的冠军，这都不重要。a后接可数名词单数，win的名词形式为winner，表示“冠军”。故填winner。 【53题详解】 句意：真正的困难往往不是任务本身，而是开始任务。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，为固定短语。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：我现在正在学习和成长，终于准备好在朋友的陪伴下面对新的挑战。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，learn的现在分词形式为learning。故填am learning。 【55题详解】 句意：我现在正在学习和成长，终于准备好在朋友的陪伴下面对新的挑战。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填to face。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally. Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 56. How old is Linda? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old. 57. What kind of person is Sally? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and funny. C. Outgoing and nervous. D. Shy and serious. 58. What are Sally’s hobby? A. Dancing and singing. B. Singing and exercising. C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing table tennis. 59. Why does Linda think she is lucky? A. Because she has good grades. B. Because she has many hobbies. C. Because she has a kind teacher. D. Because she has Sally as a friend. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Linda’s school life. B. Linda’s best friend, Sally. C. Sally’s hobbies. D. Linda and Sally’s hobbies. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Linda最好的朋友Sally，包括Sally的年龄、性格、爱好以及Linda对拥有Sally这个朋友的感受等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sally is 14 years old, just like me.”可知，Linda和Sally一样大，都是14岁，所以Linda 14岁。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sally is a kind and helpful girl.”可知，Sally是一个善良且乐于助人的女孩。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing.”可知，Sally的爱好是阅读和画画。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy.”可知，Linda觉得自己幸运是因为有Sally这个朋友，Sally让她的学校生活丰富多彩且快乐。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Linda最好的朋友Sally展开，介绍了Sally的年龄、性格、爱好以及Linda对Sally的看法等，所以文章主要是关于Linda最好的朋友Sally的。故选B。 B I am a middle school student. My name is Jack. Today is a special day for me. It is my father’s birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to cook “stir-fried tomatoes with eggs” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish is difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother says she will help me. I get all the food ingredients (食材) ready very early at 18:00. I first cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then prepare the Chinese onion and eggs. After that, I put some oil in the pan and heat it. When the oil is hot, I put the Chinese onion and eggs in the pan and fry them for a few minutes. Then I put the tomatoes into the pan. I cook them for a few minutes. Finally, I add some salt and other seasonings (调料) and mix them well. When my father comes home, he is very surprised to see the dish on the table. He says it smells delicious. I feel very happy. 61. Whose birthday is it today? A. Jack’s. B. Jack’s mother’s. C. Jack’s father’s. D. Jack’s friend’s. 62. What is the “stir-fried tomatoes with eggs”? A. A kind of drink. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of meat. D. A kind of dish. 63. When does the author prepare all the ingredients? A. At 17:00. B. At 18:00. C. At 19:00. D. At 20:00. 64. What does Jack do first? A. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces. B. Prepare the Chinese onion. C. Prepare the eggs. D. Put some oil in the pan. 65. How does Jack’s father feel when he sees the dish on the table? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Jack在爸爸生日这天，在妈妈的帮助下为爸爸做了他最爱吃的西红柿炒鸡蛋，给了爸爸一个惊喜，爸爸很惊讶，Jack也很开心。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is a special day for me. It is my father’s birthday.”可知，今天是Jack爸爸的生日。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dish is difficult to cook.”可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋是一道菜。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get all the food ingredients ready very early at 18:00.”可知，作者18:00准备好所有食材。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I first cut the tomatoes into small pieces.”可知，Jack先把西红柿切成小块。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my father comes home, he is very surprised to see the dish on the table.”可知，爸爸看到桌子上的菜很惊讶。故选C。 C A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the kids was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn’t climb fast at first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end. His mother was proud. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said, “the other boys were looking down when they climbed. They were so afraid that they couldn’t climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy to find I was close to the top, so I climbed fast.” It is true in life that if we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true. 66. How will the boys feel when they climb to the top of a tree? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Sick. 67. What do boys play a game for? A. Running faster than others B. Finding the best climbing way C. Seeing who climbs the tree fastest D. Playing with their mothers 68. What does the underlined word “competition” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Game. B. Treasure. C. Prize. D. Attention. 69. Why could David climb to the top first? A. Because he was the strongest boy. B. Because he didn’t look down and kept looking up. C. Because the other boys helped him. D. Because he had climbed the tree before. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Boys Climb a Tall Tree for Fun B. A Short Boy Wins a Climbing Game C. Mothers Watch Their Children Play D. Looking up Helps us Make Dreams Come True 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一群男孩比赛爬树，个子最矮的David因为一直向上看、不往下看而害怕，最终第一个登顶，告诉我们生活中只要一直向前、不回头退缩，就可能实现梦想。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would be exciting to climb to the top!”可知，他们爬到树顶会感到兴奋。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.”可知，男孩们玩游戏是为了看谁最快爬到树顶。故选C。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.”可知，competition 指的是 game。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the other boys were looking down when they climbed. They were so afraid that they couldn’t climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed.”可知，David 不往下看而是一直往上看。故选B。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is true in life that if we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true.”可知，文章告诉我们向上看能帮助我们实现梦想。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many plants on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the air was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very happy. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to earn money. There were some people from cities coming to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as food to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But nobody knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals. The water became dirty. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) nature. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to grow new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before. 71. What kind of life did the people in the village live before? _________________________________________________ 72. What did the villagers do to make money? _________________________________________________ 73. What happened as time went on? (答出一种情况即可) _________________________________________________ 74. What did the villagers begin to do to live a happy life? _________________________________________________ 75. What do we learn from this article? _________________________________________________ 【答案】71. People lived a poor life, but they were very happy./People lived a poor but happy life. 72. Cut down trees./Kill some wild animals to treat the visitors./Let people visit the village. 73. There were fewer plants and animals./The water became dirty./The visitors became fewer and fewer. 74. Begin to grow new plants./Begin to plant trees./Begin to protect the environment./Begin to make the water clean./Begin to stop destroying nature. 75. We must protect nature, not destroy it./Happiness comes from balance, not just money./Happy life is very important./Protecting nature is important./Money isn’t everything./It’s never too late to change./It’s never too late to correct our mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小村庄的故事。村民们最初过着贫穷但快乐的生活，后来为了赚钱开始砍伐树木和捕杀野生动物，导致环境恶化，游客减少。最终，村民们意识到必须停止破坏自然，开始种植新植物，希望恢复村庄的美丽。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“People lived a poor life, but they were very happy.”可知，村民们以前过着贫穷但快乐的生活。故填People lived a poor life, but they were very happy./People lived a poor but happy life. 【72题详解】 根据第一段中“After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to earn money.”和“People began to kill some wild animals as food to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money.”可知，村民们通过砍伐树木、捕杀野生动物来招待游客以及让游客参观村庄来赚钱故填Cut down trees./Kill some wild animals to treat the visitors./Let people visit the village. 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals. The water became dirty. The visitors became fewer and fewer.”可知，随着时间的推移，植物和动物减少了，水变脏了，游客越来越少了。故填There were fewer plants and animals./The water became dirty./The visitors became fewer and fewer. 【74题详解】 根据第二段中“Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏) nature. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to grow new plants.”可知，村民们为了过上幸福的生活，开始种植新植物/植树/保护环境/净化水源/停止破坏自然。故填Begin to grow new plants./Begin to plant trees./Begin to protect the environment./Begin to make the water clean./Begin to stop destroying nature. 【75题详解】 根据文章内容，村民们最初为了赚钱破坏自然，导致环境恶化，生活不再幸福。后来他们意识到问题，开始保护自然，希望恢复幸福生活。由此我们可以学到：我们必须保护自然，而不是破坏它；幸福来自平衡，而不仅仅是金钱；快乐的生活非常重要；保护自然很重要；金钱不是一切；改变/纠正错误永远不晚。故填We must protect nature, not destroy it./Happiness comes from balance, not just money./Happy life is very important./Protecting nature is important./Money isn’t everything./It’s never too late to change./It’s never too late to correct our mistakes. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Matt meets Linda, his classmate. They are talking about their weekend.) Matt: Hi, Linda. How are you? Linda: I am fine, thanks. Matt: I didn’t see you on the weekend. ___76___ Linda: Oh, I went to my friend’s birthday party. Matt: ___77___ Linda: It was Jenny’s. My best friend, you know. Matt: ___78___ Linda: We sang, danced and played games at the party. Matt: Did you have a good time? Linda: Yes, we did. All of us were very happy. Matt: ___79___ Linda: We had the party in a restaurant. Matt: ___80___ I will have my birthday party in a restaurant next time. Linda: I agree with you. Remember to invite me when the time comes! Matt: Certainly will. 【答案】76. Where did you go?/What did you do? 77. Whose birthday party was it?/Whose birthday party? 78. How did you celebrate her birthday?/What did you do at the party? 79. Where did you have the party?/Where did you hold the birthday party? 80. That’s wonderful./That’s a good idea!/Great!/Good!/Cool!/Excellent! 【解析】 【导语】本文是Matt和Linda之间的对话，他们谈论了Linda上周末参加朋友生日派对的情况。 【76题详解】 根据答语“I went to my friend’s birthday party.”可知，Matt没看见Linda，询问她周末去了哪里或者做了什么，故填Where did you go?/What did you do? 【77题详解】 根据答语“It was Jenny’s.”可知，这是Jenny的生日聚会，因此Matt询问这是谁的生日聚会，故填Whose birthday party was it?/Whose birthday party? 【78题详解】 根据答语“We sang, danced and played games at the party.”可知，Linda描述了他们在聚会上做的事情，因此Matt询问他们在聚会上做了什么来庆祝生日，故填How did you celebrate her birthday?/What did you do at the party? 【79题详解】 根据答语“We had the party in a restaurant.”可知，Linda说明聚会的地点是在餐厅，因此Matt询问聚会的地点，故填Where did you have the party?/Where did you hold the birthday party? 【80题详解】 根据后文“I will have my birthday party in a restaurant next time.”可知，Matt认为在餐厅举办聚会是个好主意，并表示下次也要这么做，此处应填表示赞同或觉得这个主意好的句子，故填That’s wonderful./That’s a good idea!/Great!/Good!/Cool!/Excellent! 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 81. 假如你是Adam，你的朋友Tina写信和你讨论梦想。请你根据以下几方面的提示，给她写一封回复信件。 ◆Dream job: A scientist. ◆Give two or three reasons. ◆How do you plan to achieve your goal? 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tina, Thank you for your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your dream? I hope to hear from you soon. Your friend. Adam 【答案】例文： Dear Tina, Thank you for your letter. It’s great to talk about dreams with you. My dream job is to be a scientist. I want to be a scientist because I love asking questions and finding answers. Science can help people, like developing new technologies to solve problems or protecting the ecosystem. It’s an exciting job that can make our world better. To achieve my dream, I know I need to work hard. I will study science subjects well at school. I also plan to read more science books and ask questions about the world around me. I believe if I keep learning, my dream will come true one day. Can you give me some good advice? I hope to hear from you soon. Your friend, Adam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，在描述未来计划时使用一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“梦想职业、选择原因、实现计划”这三个核心要点，适当添加细节，使内容更充实，并突出对梦想的追求与规划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve one’s goal实现某人的目标 ②come true实现 ③work hard努力学习/工作 ④plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I want to be a scientist because I love asking questions and finding answers. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe if I keep learning, my dream will come true one day. (if 引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $