精品解析：浙江金华市东阳市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年下学期期末试卷七年级（上） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3.请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力（共15小题；第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Who are the two speakers talking about? A. Their teacher. B. Their parents. C. Their friend. 2 What does Lucy think of the running race? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 3. What plant did Linda use for her toy? A. Corn seed. B. Corn husks. C. Corn silk. 4. Where is Tom’s pencil case? A. On the desk. B. Under a book. C. In the bag. 5. What’s the possible relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Doctor and Patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个问题。 6. Which animal will Ella write about? A. The monkey. B. The pigeon. C. The beaver. 7. What do people call “beavers”? A. Clever animals. B. Nature’s engineers. C. Pool builders. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Where do they plan to go? A. To a mountain. B. To a new park. C. To a nature museum. 9. How will they get there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. When do they have to go back home? A. Before 5 in the morning. B. After 5 in the afternoon. C. Before 5 in the afternoon. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. Who is wearing a pink hat in the photo? A. Lily. B. Jane. C. Sarah. 12. What does Lily’s father often do with her? A. He often plays table tennis. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often reads her a story at night. 13. What is Sam good at? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Playing chess. 14. Where does Lily’s mum come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 15. How many grandchildren do Lily’s grandparents have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 1. Who is Miss Suki in this book? A. A teacher at AJ’s school. B. A children’s book writer. C. A zookeeper in the rainforest. D. A student who likes animals. 2. Who might be interested in the book? A. Lily, a 3-year-old girl who only likes picture books with few words. B. Easton, a 9-year-old boy who enjoys funny stories about school life. C. Sam, an adult who prefers stories about adventures in the rainforest. D. Kevin, a university student who likes reading books about protecting animals. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. On a book cover. B. In a notice. C. On the Internet. D. In a newspaper. B My father is a postman. He works in a mountain area. His job keeps him very busy, so he is seldom at home. But one bright Saturday, he asks me, his son, to come along with him to work. I am so happy We drive along a quiet road in the mountain. The road is silent, with only the sound of our car. My father is handsome and kind, but he is also strict about doing his job well. I follow him from house to house. He lets me carry some light letters. I see him pull his heavy bag across the difficult paths. From house to house, we send the letters to the right people. It seems he never feels bored or tired. We walk for hours. At lunch, we sit under a big tree. He tells me how much he loves his position because he helps people. I see the care in his eyes for our family and for the people he serves. At the end of the day I feel very tired but my heart is full of warmth. I deeply understand how hard my father works for us. When we get home, I give him a big hug. Tears run down my face. It is a touching moment. This loving memory is so important to me. It helps me grow as a person. I also learn the true meaning of responsibility (责任) and duty. That day, I just want to stay by his side forever. 4. What is the father’s job? A. A bus driver. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. D. A postman. 5. Besides letters, what else does the “heavy bag” stand for in the 2nd paragraph? A. The lonely life in the mountain. B. The father’s handsome face. C. The weight of duty and responsibility. D. The slow life of those people. 6. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The son helps carry some letters. b. The son hugs his father at home. c. They drive along the silent mountain road. d. They eat lunch under a tree. A c-a-d-b B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 7. How does the son feel at the end of the day? A. Angry and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Scared and sad. D. Nervous but warm. C Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight (重量). Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to keep our mind on work or studies. ________. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack (零食), why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Small changes like these can make a big difference to our health. What if we made a meal at home once a week? What if we got breakfast ready the night before? What if we had fruit nearby when we wanted sweets? Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 8. What may be the result of eating too much fast food? A. Tooth problems. B. Less energy. C. Heart problems. D. Poor sleep. 9. Which of the following can be best put in ________? A. Some people never eat snacks after meals B. Some people love eating sweet food too much C. Some people don’t like food with high salt D. Some people only cook meals at home 10. Why does the writer use three “What if…” in the last paragraph? A. To ask readers questions about food. B. To introduce different people’s ideas. C. To show his worries and thoughts. D. To advise people to eat in a healthy way. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Choose Healthy Snacks B. Never Miss Breakfast C. Make Your Eating Habits Better D. Change Your Sleeping Habits D ①The 2026 Spring Festival is coming soon. China Central Television (CCTV) shows its new mascots (吉祥物) for the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They are four happy and strong horses. Their names are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. They show the Gala’s idea: “Go forward! Be strong” They also tell us about Chinese history. ②Each horse is special. Qiqi comes from an old horse from the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It looks very nice and has black fur all over its body. Jiji looks like a strong “sky horse” from the Han Dynasty. It has wings on both sides. It stands for “bravery” and “a new start”. Chichi is from the Tang Dynasty. It has beautiful white fur. Chengcheng is like a real wild horse. It stands on two legs and raises its head high. It tells us to live well with animals and nature. All four horses have cloud pictures on them. These clouds make them look beautiful and very Chinese. ③In China, people like horses. Horses mean working hard, not giving up, and good luck. These four mascots are not only for fun. They also teach about Chinese art and good values. They help young people learn about China in a fun way. Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng are more than mascots. They are like friends from the past. They help us see China in a new way. We are happy to see them at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 12. Who best shows the Gala’s idea “Go forward! Be strong!”? A. Tom often loses matches, but he still practices every day. B. Lucy likes trying new things, but gives up easily if it’s hard. C. Mike helps his friends when they have problems, but he doesn’t try to improve. D. Anna studies late every night, but she is too tired to listen well in class. 13. Which picture is Jiji? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the main idea of the 3rd paragraph? A. The meaning of the four mascots. B. The history of the four mascots. C. The ways of celebrating the festival. D. The different traditions of the festival. 15. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce a new Spring Festival TV show. B. To introduce four new mascots and show their values. C. To tell the history of horses in old Chinese dynasties. D. To show why the Spring Festival Gala is important in China. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5题。每小题2分，满分10分） With the moon, clouds and stars, the night sky becomes an amazing picture. Many people like to look up at the sky and try watching the stars at night. ____16____ To get ready, you need a telescope (望远镜) and a star map. ____17____ First, find it on the star map. Then, use the telescope to look for a bright star as a guide. ____18____ Here are some tips for you to watch stars. Check the weather and find a day with no clouds. ____19____ And remember to take warm clothes, because sometimes it is cold at night. Get into the hobby, and you’ll never look at the night sky the same way again. A. You’d better take a pair of sunglasses. B. Finally, you can find the star you like and take photos of it. C. How can you find your favourite star? D. It’s an art, a science, and also a fantastic hobby. E. Find a place without much light. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What is your hobby? Why do you like it? (用不超过15词回答) _________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空（共15题。每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every weekend, Xiao Ming likes to relax in his yard. His ____21____, a kind man, has a small workshop there for gardening tools. Today, the sun is rising, and they are talking under a ____22____ plant. Each leaf is special and shiny. “Grandpa, ____23____ do plants grow?” Xiao Ming asks, touching the bamboo stem. Grandpa smiles. “See the roots? They collect ____24____ from the soil. The stem sends it up to the leaves. In the leaves, plants ____25____ sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.” “Oxygen? That’s what we ____26____!” Xiao Ming says, breathing deeply. “So, plants help humans?” “Yes,” Grandpa nods. “Plants work hard all day, ____27____ they rest when it is dark. Soon, the ____28____ will rise, and they will rest.” He looks at the sky. “We have fifteen minutes before dark.” Xiao Ming prefers to learn more. “What about other plants ____29____ cotton or corn?” “All plants have a part in nature,” Grandpa says. “Rainforests are ____30____ natural plants. They are key to our growth and environment (环境).” Xiao Ming remembers news about rainforests. He feels ____31____ to plants. “So, plants are our secret friends?” Grandpa laughs. “The real secret is within each seed. Seeds grow ____32____ with our patience (耐心). We plant and care for them, and they give back.” He collects some ____33____ from a cotton plant. “Next weekend, we will plant these.” They mix the seeds with soil. Xiao Ming thinks about the future. He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see ____34____ grow and visit a rainforest one day. As the sky turns ____35____, they go inside to rest. Xiao Ming feels peaceful. He knows that plants and humans are connected. Within the yard, he finds a secret: life is about growing. 21. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 22. A. bamboo B. cotton C. apple D. rose 23. A. what B. when C. where D. how 24. A. oxygen B. water C. sugar D. air 25. A. mix B. collect C. produce D. fill 26. A. touch B. taste C. smell D. breathe 27. A. so B. or C. but D. and 28. A. moon B. air C. balloon D. sun 29. A. about B. for C. like D. through 30. A. full of B. sure of C. afraid of D. careful of 31. A. tired B. bored C. connected D. relaxed 32. A. loudly B. slowly C. madly D. weakly 33. A. flowers B. leaves C. seeds D. roots 34. A. us B. them C. him D. you 35. A. bright B. dry C. dark D. wide 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 stand every never miss scientist without For most people, holidays mean rests and family time. But for scientist Li Wei, they mean more time for research. He often ____36____ family reunions. Sometimes he even works 18 hours ____37____ a break during holidays. He says that he has to ____38____ at every moment because experiments (实验) are often at a key stage. His work leaves him little time with family during holidays, but he ____39____ regrets becoming a scientist. He enjoys ____40____ minute with his loved ones and is thankful for their support. Li is just one of millions of Chinese ____41____ who give up family time for their duty. In people’s hearts, their hard work shines brighter than the stars. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 After water, tea is the most popular drink in the world. It is not only good for our ____42____ (健康), but also a key part of many ____43____ (文化). For Brits like Emma Jones, sharing black tea with family is a way of ____44____ (连接). In Chengdu, teahouses are everywhere, and for many, a cup of ____45____ (绿色的) tea feels like home because it is a part of daily life and memory. Just like tea, corn shows how plants shape human life in different ways. ____46____ (尽管，然而) it has a history of about 9,000 years. Today, it is still a main food, with over 600 traditional ____47____ (菜肴). From tacos to chips, corn seeds are used widely. Even its silk is made into healthy drinks. People not only use it to ____48____ (请客，招待) friends and guests but also use it to make toys. Tea and corn show us that plants are ____49____ (重要的) — they are not just food or drink. They carry history, bring people ____50____ (一起) and nourish (滋养) both body and tradition. In this way, plants truly lie at the heart of human life. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Look at the picture—two girls ____51____ (chat) happily right now! That’s what making new friends looks like. Here is some of my ____52____ (advice). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. ____53____ (smile) and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you can’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you say that again, please?” Then give your name ____54____ say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as easy as that! It’s important to get ____55____ (people) names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when ____56____ (you) classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be ____57____ good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget ____58____ (share)! Tell your classmates something interesting ____59____ yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you ____60____ (be) the best of friends! I hope you find my tips helpful! Now go and make some new friends! 第四部分 书面表达 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 动物需要人类守护，人类也渴望它们的陪伴。彼此依偎，温暖相伴，一如家人。本周是“我爱动物”英语文化周，学校英语社团特举办以“动物与我”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请按以下要求介绍一种你最熟悉的动物，并写写你与它友好相处的时光与真切感受。 要求： ①文中必须包含图中所有提纲内容的要点，可适当添加发挥； ②不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； ③词数80左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The ________ and Me ★Introduce the animal: * name * look * food * home ★Share your time together: * things you usually do together (feed, walk, play with, look after, wait for me ...) ★Show your feelings: * amazing, fantastic, helpful... * friends, helpers, heroes... The ________ and Me I’d like to introduce the animal I know best—the ________ and share our special time together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末试卷七年级（上） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3.请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力（共15小题；第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Who are the two speakers talking about? A. Their teacher. B. Their parents. C. Their friend. 2. What does Lucy think of the running race? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 3. What plant did Linda use for her toy? A. Corn seed. B. Corn husks. C. Corn silk. 4. Where is Tom’s pencil case? A. On the desk. B. Under a book. C. In the bag. 5. What’s the possible relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Doctor and Patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个问题。 6. Which animal will Ella write about? A. The monkey. B. The pigeon. C. The beaver. 7. What do people call “beavers”? A. Clever animals. B. Nature’s engineers. C. Pool builders. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Where do they plan to go? A. To a mountain. B. To a new park. C. To a nature museum. 9. How will they get there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. When do they have to go back home? A. Before 5 in the morning. B. After 5 in the afternoon. C. Before 5 in the afternoon. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. Who is wearing a pink hat in the photo? A. Lily. B. Jane. C. Sarah. 12. What does Lily’s father often do with her? A. He often plays table tennis. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often reads her a story at night. 13. What is Sam good at? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Playing chess. 14. Where does Lily’s mum come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 15. How many grandchildren do Lily’s grandparents have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 1. Who is Miss Suki in this book? A. A teacher at AJ’s school. B. A children’s book writer. C. A zookeeper in the rainforest. D. A student who likes animals. 2. Who might be interested in the book? A. Lily, a 3-year-old girl who only likes picture books with few words. B. Easton, a 9-year-old boy who enjoys funny stories about school life. C. Sam, an adult who prefers stories about adventures in the rainforest. D. Kevin, a university student who likes reading books about protecting animals. 3 Where is this passage most likely from? A. On a book cover. B. In a notice. C. On the Internet. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是书籍《Miss Suki Is Kooky!》的封面及简介，主要介绍了书中的故事背景、角色设定，并给出了书籍的出版信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Miss Suki is a famous children's book writer”可知，Miss Suki是一位著名的儿童读物作家。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。这本书属于《My Weird School》系列，是面向儿童的校园幽默故事。B选项：9岁男孩喜欢校园生活的有趣故事，与本书定位相符，最可能感兴趣。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。图片中包含了书籍封面、故事简介、价格、条形码等典型的图书出版信息，这些内容最可能出现在书的封面上。故选A。 B My father is a postman. He works in a mountain area. His job keeps him very busy, so he is seldom at home. But one bright Saturday, he asks me, his son, to come along with him to work. I am so happy We drive along a quiet road in the mountain. The road is silent, with only the sound of our car. My father is handsome and kind, but he is also strict about doing his job well. I follow him from house to house. He lets me carry some light letters. I see him pull his heavy bag across the difficult paths. From house to house, we send the letters to the right people. It seems he never feels bored or tired. We walk for hours. At lunch, we sit under a big tree. He tells me how much he loves his position because he helps people. I see the care in his eyes for our family and for the people he serves. At the end of the day, I feel very tired but my heart is full of warmth. I deeply understand how hard my father works for us. When we get home, I give him a big hug. Tears run down my face. It is a touching moment. This loving memory is so important to me. It helps me grow as a person. I also learn the true meaning of responsibility (责任) and duty. That day, I just want to stay by his side forever. 4. What is the father’s job? A. A bus driver. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. D. A postman. 5. Besides letters, what else does the “heavy bag” stand for in the 2nd paragraph? A. The lonely life in the mountain. B. The father’s handsome face. C. The weight of duty and responsibility. D. The slow life of those people. 6. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The son helps carry some letters. b. The son hugs his father at home. c. They drive along the silent mountain road. d. They eat lunch under a tree. A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-c-d 7. How does the son feel at the end of the day? A. Angry and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Scared and sad. D. Nervous but warm. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个周六跟随在山区当邮递员的父亲去工作的经历，通过亲眼目睹父亲工作的辛苦，深刻理解了责任与担当的意义，内心充满温暖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“My father is a postman.”可知，父亲的职业是邮递员。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。文中提到父亲背着“heavy bag”在崎岖山路上送信，从不感到疲惫。结合后文作者领悟到“责任与担当”的含义，这里的“heavy bag”不仅指物理上的重量，更象征着父亲身上的责任与担当的重量。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章叙述顺序：“We drive along a quiet road in the mountain.”（c. 他们沿着寂静的山路开车）；“He lets me carry some light letters.”（a. 儿子帮忙搬一些信件）；“At lunch, we sit under a big tree.”（d. 他们在树下吃午饭）；“When we get home, I give him a big hug.”（b. 儿子在家拥抱父亲）。因此正确顺序是c-a-d-b。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I feel very tired but my heart is full of warmth.”可知，儿子在一天结束时感到疲惫但内心充满快乐与温暖。故选B。 C Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight (重量). Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to keep our mind on work or studies. ________. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack (零食), why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Small changes like these can make a big difference to our health. What if we made a meal at home once a week? What if we got breakfast ready the night before? What if we had fruit nearby when we wanted sweets? Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 8. What may be the result of eating too much fast food? A. Tooth problems. B. Less energy. C. Heart problems. D. Poor sleep. 9. Which of the following can be best put in ________? A. Some people never eat snacks after meals B. Some people love eating sweet food too much C. Some people don’t like food with high salt D. Some people only cook meals at home 10. Why does the writer use three “What if…” in the last paragraph? A. To ask readers questions about food. B. To introduce different people’s ideas. C. To show his worries and thoughts. D. To advise people to eat in a healthy way. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Choose Healthy Snacks B. Never Miss Breakfast C. Make Your Eating Habits Better D. Change Your Sleeping Habits 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食对身心的重要性，指出了不良饮食习惯的危害，并给出了养成健康饮食习惯的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.”可知，吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems.”可知，空处应引出人们过度食用甜食的问题。选项B“有些人太爱吃甜食了”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的三个“What if...”（如果我们每周在家做一次饭呢？如果我们前一天晚上就准备好早餐呢？如果想吃甜食时身边有水果呢？）以及后文“Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.”可知，作者用这三个问句是为了建议人们用更健康的方式饮食。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明健康饮食重要性，接着分析了不良饮食习惯的危害，最后给出了养成健康饮食习惯的建议，全文围绕“改善饮食习惯”展开。选项C“让你的饮食习惯变得更好”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D ①The 2026 Spring Festival is coming soon. China Central Television (CCTV) shows its new mascots (吉祥物) for the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They are four happy and strong horses. Their names are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. They show the Gala’s idea: “Go forward! Be strong” They also tell us about Chinese history. ②Each horse is special. Qiqi comes from an old horse from the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代). It looks very nice and has black fur all over its body. Jiji looks like a strong “sky horse” from the Han Dynasty. It has wings on both sides. It stands for “bravery” and “a new start”. Chichi is from the Tang Dynasty. It has beautiful white fur. Chengcheng is like a real wild horse. It stands on two legs and raises its head high. It tells us to live well with animals and nature. All four horses have cloud pictures on them. These clouds make them look beautiful and very Chinese. ③In China, people like horses. Horses mean working hard, not giving up, and good luck. These four mascots are not only for fun. They also teach about Chinese art and good values. They help young people learn about China in a fun way. Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng are more than mascots. They are like friends from the past. They help us see China in a new way. We are happy to see them at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 12. Who best shows the Gala’s idea “Go forward! Be strong!”? A. Tom often loses matches, but he still practices every day. B. Lucy likes trying new things, but gives up easily if it’s hard. C. Mike helps his friends when they have problems, but he doesn’t try to improve. D. Anna studies late every night, but she is too tired to listen well in class. 13. Which picture is Jiji? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the main idea of the 3rd paragraph? A. The meaning of the four mascots. B. The history of the four mascots. C. The ways of celebrating the festival. D. The different traditions of the festival. 15. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce a new Spring Festival TV show. B. To introduce four new mascots and show their values. C. To tell the history of horses in old Chinese dynasties. D. To show why the Spring Festival Gala is important in China. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的四个吉祥物——Qiqi、Jiji、Chichi和Chengcheng，分别描述了它们的形象、代表的朝代与寓意，并阐述了这些吉祥物所传递的中国艺术、价值观及文化内涵。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Go forward! Be strong”的理念，其核心是坚持不懈、勇往直前。A选项：Tom虽常输比赛但仍坚持练习，体现了“不放弃、向前迈进”的精神，符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jiji looks like a strong 'sky horse’ from the Han Dynasty. It has wings on both sides.”可知，Jiji是汉代的“天马”，两侧有翅膀。选项C的图片符合“有翅膀的马”这一描述。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段介绍了马在中国文化中代表“努力工作、不放弃、好运”，并说明四个吉祥物不仅用于娱乐，还能传授中国艺术、价值观，帮助年轻人以有趣的方式了解中国，帮助人们以新视角看待中国。 因此，本段主要阐述了四个吉祥物的意义。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了2026年央视春晚的四个新吉祥物，接着分别描述了它们的形象与代表的朝代，最后阐述了它们所承载的文化内涵与价值。 因此，本文的写作目的是介绍四个新吉祥物并展示其价值。故选B。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5题。每小题2分，满分10分） With the moon, clouds and stars, the night sky becomes an amazing picture. Many people like to look up at the sky and try watching the stars at night. ____16____ To get ready, you need a telescope (望远镜) and a star map. ____17____ First, find it on the star map. Then, use the telescope to look for a bright star as a guide. ____18____ Here are some tips for you to watch stars. Check the weather and find a day with no clouds. ____19____ And remember to take warm clothes, because sometimes it is cold at night. Get into the hobby, and you’ll never look at the night sky the same way again. A. You’d better take a pair of sunglasses. B. Finally, you can find the star you like and take photos of it. C. How can you find your favourite star? D. It’s an art, a science, and also a fantastic hobby. E. Find a place without much light. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What is your hobby? Why do you like it? (用不超过15词回答) _________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. 示例：Running. Because it makes me healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕夜晚观星这一爱好展开，介绍了观星所需的准备、寻找星星的方法以及相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many people like to look up at the sky and try watching the stars at night.”可知，前文引出了观星这一活动，此处需要对这一爱好进行评价。选项D“这是一门艺术，一门科学，也是一项很棒的爱好”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“First, find it on the star map. Then, use the telescope to look for a bright star as a guide.”可知，后文介绍了寻找星星的具体步骤，因此此处应是提出如何找到星星的问题。选项C“你如何找到你最喜欢的星星？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“First, find it on the star map. Then, use the telescope to look for a bright star as a guide.”可知，前文已经给出了寻找星星的前两个步骤，此处应是最后一步。选项B“最后，你可以找到你喜欢的星星并为它拍照”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Check the weather and find a day with no clouds.”可知，前文给出了观星的一个注意事项，此处应是另一个注意事项。选项E“找一个光线不多的地方”符合观星的环境要求。故选E。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，根据个人的爱好作答。示例：Running. Because it makes me healthy. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空（共15题。每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every weekend, Xiao Ming likes to relax in his yard. His ____21____, a kind man, has a small workshop there for gardening tools. Today, the sun is rising, and they are talking under a ____22____ plant. Each leaf is special and shiny. “Grandpa, ____23____ do plants grow?” Xiao Ming asks, touching the bamboo stem. Grandpa smiles. “See the roots? They collect ____24____ from the soil. The stem sends it up to the leaves. In the leaves, plants ____25____ sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.” “Oxygen? That’s what we ____26____!” Xiao Ming says, breathing deeply. “So, plants help humans?” “Yes,” Grandpa nods. “Plants work hard all day, ____27____ they rest when it is dark. Soon, the ____28____ will rise, and they will rest.” He looks at the sky. “We have fifteen minutes before dark.” Xiao Ming prefers to learn more. “What about other plants ____29____ cotton or corn?” “All plants have a part in nature,” Grandpa says. “Rainforests are ____30____ natural plants. They are key to our growth and environment (环境).” Xiao Ming remembers news about rainforests. He feels ____31____ to plants. “So, plants are our secret friends?” Grandpa laughs. “The real secret is within each seed. Seeds grow ____32____ with our patience (耐心). We plant and care for them, and they give back.” He collects some ____33____ from a cotton plant. “Next weekend, we will plant these.” They mix the seeds with soil. Xiao Ming thinks about the future. He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see ____34____ grow and visit a rainforest one day. As the sky turns ____35____, they go inside to rest. Xiao Ming feels peaceful. He knows that plants and humans are connected. Within the yard, he finds a secret: life is about growing. 21. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 22. A. bamboo B. cotton C. apple D. rose 23. A. what B. when C. where D. how 24. A. oxygen B. water C. sugar D. air 25. A. mix B. collect C. produce D. fill 26. A. touch B. taste C. smell D. breathe 27 A. so B. or C. but D. and 28 A. moon B. air C. balloon D. sun 29. A. about B. for C. like D. through 30. A. full of B. sure of C. afraid of D. careful of 31. A. tired B. bored C. connected D. relaxed 32. A. loudly B. slowly C. madly D. weakly 33. A. flowers B. leaves C. seeds D. roots 34. A. us B. them C. him D. you 35. A. bright B. dry C. dark D. wide 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小明在周末与爷爷于院子里的对话，通过观察植物生长过程，爷爷解释了植物如何利用阳光、空气和水制造养分并释放氧气，强调了植物对人类的重要性。小明由此联想到其他植物如棉花和玉米，并了解到雨林对自然环境的关键作用。最后，他们一起种下种子，小明感受到生命成长的意义，领悟到人类与自然紧密相连的关系。 【21题详解】 句意：他的爷爷，一个善良的人，在那里有一个放园艺工具的小作坊。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据后文“Grandpa smiles.”可知，此处指爷爷。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：今天太阳升起，他们在一株竹子下交谈。 bamboo竹子；cotton棉花；apple苹果树；rose玫瑰。根据后文“touching the bamboo stem.”可知，此处指竹子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：小明摸着竹茎问：“爷爷，植物是怎么生长的？” what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据后文“See the roots? They collect…sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.”可知，爷爷讲解植物生长的过程，此处小明询问的是生长方式。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它们从土壤中吸收水分 oxygen氧气；water水分；sugar糖分；air空气。根据常识及后文“The stem sends it up to the leaves.”可知，植物的根从土壤中吸收水分。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在叶子里，植物把阳光、空气和水混合起来，产生糖分和氧气。 mix混合；collect收集；produce产生；fill填满。根据“sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.”可知，是将三种物质结合转化。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：小明深吸一口气说：“氧气？那是我们呼吸的东西！” touch触摸；taste品尝；smell闻；breathe呼吸。根据“Oxygen?”及“breathing deeply.”可知，氧气是人类呼吸所需的气体。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：植物整天努力工作，但到了晚上就休息了。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Plants work hard all day.”和“they rest when it is dark.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：很快，月亮就要升起来了，它们就要休息了。 moon月亮；air空气；balloon气球；sun太阳。根据前“Soon, the…will rise, and they will rest.”可知，植物白天工作晚上休息，很快地，月亮升起，天黑后植物休息，所以，此处应是指“月亮”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：像棉花或玉米这样的其他植物呢？ about关于；for为了；like像；through通过。根据“What about other plants…cotton or corn? ”可知，是举其他植物的例子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：热带雨林里到处都是天然植物。 full of充满；sure of确信；afraid of害怕；careful of小心。根据“Rainforests are…natural plants.”可知，热带雨林中遍布天然植物，“full of 充满”符合题意。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他感觉自己和植物紧密相连。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；connected有联系的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“So, plants are our secret friends?”可知，小明感受到了自己和植物之间的关联。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：种子在我们的耐心呵护下慢慢生长。 loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；madly疯狂地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Seeds grow…with our patience.”及常识可知，植物的生长是一个缓慢的过程。故选 B。 【33题详解】 句意：他从一株棉花上收集了一些种子。 flowers花；leaves叶子；seeds种子；roots根。根据后文“Next weekend, we will plant these.”及“They mix the seeds with soil.”可知，此处收集的是种子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他想看着它们长大，并且有一天去看看热带雨林。 us我们；them它们；him他；you你/你们。根据前文“He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see…grow and visit a rainforest one day.”可知，他想看着它们长大，此处用them指代种子。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当天变黑时，他们进屋休息了。 bright明亮的；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；wide宽的。根据前文“We have fifteen minutes before dark.”及“they go inside to rest.”可知，天变黑了。故选C。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 stand every never miss scientist without For most people, holidays mean rests and family time. But for scientist Li Wei, they mean more time for research. He often ____36____ family reunions. Sometimes he even works 18 hours ____37____ a break during holidays. He says that he has to ____38____ at every moment because experiments (实验) are often at a key stage. His work leaves him little time with family during holidays, but he ____39____ regrets becoming a scientist. He enjoys ____40____ minute with his loved ones and is thankful for their support. Li is just one of millions of Chinese ____41____ who give up family time for their duty. In people’s hearts, their hard work shines brighter than the stars. 【答案】36. misses 37. without 38. stand 39. never 40.  every 41. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家李伟在假期期间为了科研工作，常常错过家庭团聚，甚至长时间不间断工作，但他从不后悔自己的选择，同时也珍惜与家人相处的每一分钟，他是众多为责任放弃家庭时光的中国科学家之一的故事。 【36题详解】 意：他经常错过家庭团聚。根据“family reunions”及前文提到的“more time for research”，此处需要表达“错过”的含义，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，备选词“miss”的第三人称单数形式“misses”符合语境。故填misses。 【37题详解】 句意：有时他甚至在假期连续工作18个小时不休息。根据“works 18 hours”和“a break”，此处需要表达“没有”的含义，备选词介词“without”符合语境，表示“没有休息”。故填without。 【38题详解】 句意：他说他必须时刻做好准备，因为实验往往处于关键阶段。根据“at every moment”和“experiments are often at a key stage”，此处需要表达“做好准备”的含义，备选短语“stand by”符合语境，且“have to”后接动词原形。故填stand。 【39题详解】 句意：他的工作让他在假期里几乎没有时间陪伴家人，但他一点也不后悔成为一名科学家。根据“regrets becoming a scientist”及前文他对科研的投入，此处需要表达“从不”的含义，备选词“never”符合语境。故填never。 【40题详解】 句意：他享受与所爱之人相处的每一分钟，并感谢他们的支持。根据“minute”和语境，此处需要表达“每一个”的含义，备选词“every”符合语境，修饰名词“minute”。故填every。 【41题详解】 句意：李只是数百万为了责任而放弃家庭时间的中国科学家之一。根据“millions of Chinese”和前文提到的科学家身份，此处需要表达“科学家”的含义，且“one of”后接可数名词复数，备选词“scientist”的复数形式“scientists”符合语境。故填scientists。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 After water, tea is the most popular drink in the world. It is not only good for our ____42____ (健康), but also a key part of many ____43____ (文化). For Brits like Emma Jones, sharing black tea with family is a way of ____44____ (连接). In Chengdu, teahouses are everywhere, and for many, a cup of ____45____ (绿色的) tea feels like home because it is a part of daily life and memory. Just like tea, corn shows how plants shape human life in different ways. ____46____ (尽管，然而) it has a history of about 9,000 years. Today, it is still a main food, with over 600 traditional ____47____ (菜肴). From tacos to chips, corn seeds are used widely. Even its silk is made into healthy drinks. People not only use it to ____48____ (请客，招待) friends and guests but also use it to make toys. Tea and corn show us that plants are ____49____ (重要的) — they are not just food or drink. They carry history, bring people ____50____ (一起) and nourish (滋养) both body and tradition. In this way, plants truly lie at the heart of human life. 【答案】42. health 43. cultures 44. connecting 45. green 46. Although##Though 47. dishes 48. treat 49. important 50. together 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕茶和玉米对人类生活的影响展开，介绍了茶在英国和成都的文化意义、玉米的悠久历史和多样用途，强调植物在人类生活中的重要性。 【42题详解】 句意：它对我们的健康有益。根据所给汉语提示可知，“健康”对应英文为“health”，此处为不可数名词，用于形容词性物主代词“our”之后。故填health。 【43题详解】 句意：它不仅是许多文化的重要组成部分。根据所给汉语提示可知，“文化”对应英文为“culture”，为可数名词；“many”后接可数名词复数，因此用“cultures”。故填cultures。 【44题详解】 句意：对于像艾玛·琼斯这样的英国人来说，与家人分享红茶是一种连接的方式。根据所给汉语提示可知，“连接”对应英文为“connect”；“a way of doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的一种方式”，因此用动名词“connecting”。故填connecting。 【45题详解】 句意：在成都，茶馆随处可见，对许多人来说，一杯绿茶让人感觉像家一样。根据所给汉语提示可知，“绿色的”对应英文为“green”，为形容词，修饰名词“tea”。故填green。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管它有大约9000年的历史。根据所给汉语提示可知，“尽管，然而”对应英文为“Although”或“Though”，用于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，它仍然是一种主食，有600多种传统菜肴。根据所给汉语提示可知，“菜肴”对应英文为“dish”，为可数名词；“over 600”后接可数名词复数，因此用“dishes”。故填dishes。 【48题详解】 句意：人们不仅用它来招待朋友和客人，还用它来做玩具。根据所给汉语提示可知，“请客，招待”对应英文为“treat”；“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，因此用动词原形“treat”。故填treat。 【49题详解】 句意：茶和玉米向我们展示了植物的重要性。根据所给汉语提示可知，“重要的”对应英文为“important”，为形容词，用于系动词“are”之后作表语。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：它们承载着历史，把人们聚在一起。根据所给汉语提示可知，“一起”对应英文为“together”，为副词，用于动词“bring”之后。故填together。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Look at the picture—two girls ____51____ (chat) happily right now! That’s what making new friends looks like. Here is some of my ____52____ (advice). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. ____53____ (smile) and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you can’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you say that again, please?” Then give your name ____54____ say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as easy as that! It’s important to get ____55____ (people) names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when ____56____ (you) classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be ____57____ good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget ____58____ (share)! Tell your classmates something interesting ____59____ yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you ____60____ (be) the best of friends! I hope you find my tips helpful! Now go and make some new friends! 【答案】51. are chatting 52. advice 53. Smile 54. and 55. people’s 56. your 57. a 58. to share 59. about 60. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍在学校结交新朋友的实用技巧，鼓励同学们勇敢社交、主动交流，从而建立良好的友谊。 【51题详解】 句意：看这张图片——两个女孩现在正在开心地聊天！根据“right now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语“two girls”是复数，be动词用are，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填are chatting。 【52题详解】 句意：这是我的一些建议。advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填advice。 【53题详解】 句意：微笑着说：“你好！你叫什么名字？” 本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，且句首首字母需大写。故填Smile。 【54题详解】 句意：然后说出你的名字，并且说：“很高兴认识你！” “give your name”（说出你的名字）和“say, 'Nice to meet you!'”（说“很高兴认识你！”）是两个并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：正确记住人们的名字很重要。此处修饰名词“names”，表示“人们的名字”，应用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 【56题详解】 句意：所以当你的同学停止讲话时，你可以插话再问一个问题！此处修饰名词“classmate”，表示“你的同学”，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【57题详解】 句意：但记住，在你能问出好问题之前，你必须成为一个好的倾听者。“listener”（倾听者）是可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，不要忘记分享！“forget to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“忘记去做某事”，此处表示不要忘记去做分享这个动作。故填to share。 【59题详解】 句意：告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。“something about yourself”表示“关于你自己的事情”，about意为“关于”。故填about。 【60题详解】 句意：很快，你们就会成为最好的朋友！根据“Soon enough”（很快）可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will be。 第四部分 书面表达 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 动物需要人类的守护，人类也渴望它们的陪伴。彼此依偎，温暖相伴，一如家人。本周是“我爱动物”英语文化周，学校英语社团特举办以“动物与我”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请按以下要求介绍一种你最熟悉的动物，并写写你与它友好相处的时光与真切感受。 要求： ①文中必须包含图中所有提纲内容的要点，可适当添加发挥； ②不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； ③词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The ________ and Me ★Introduce the animal: * name * look * food * home ★Share your time together: * things you usually do together (feed, walk, play with, look after, wait for me ...) ★Show your feelings: * amazing, fantastic, helpful... * friends, helpers, heroes... The ________ and Me I’d like to introduce the animal I know best—the ________ and share our special time together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Dog and Me I’d like to introduce the animal I know best—the dog and share our special time together. My dog is named Lucky. He has brown fur and a wagging tail. His favorite food is meat, and his home is a small basket by my bed.Every morning, I feed him and take him for a walk in the park. After school, I play with him and look after him. He always waits for me at the door when I come home. Lucky is amazing. He is not just my pet, but also my best friend and helper. He makes my life full of joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含动物介绍（名字、外貌、食物、住所）、相处时光（日常活动）和感受（情感与看法），词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题并完成开头句，简要介绍动物基本信息。 第二步：描述日常相处活动，使用具体动词。 第三步：表达对动物的情感并呼吁爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①fur毛发 ②play with与……玩 ③look after照顾 [高分句型] ①He always waits for me at the door when I come home.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） ②He makes my life full of joy.（运用了形容词短语作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $