专题6 第3讲 高分利器，12个满分句式搭建高分框架（Word教参）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考书面表达高分句式运用，精选12个核心句式按情感表达、状语运用、虚拟语气等功能模块系统组织，通过考点梳理（句式点拨）、方法指导（例句解析）、真题训练（近年全国卷及新高考卷仿写）的教学流程，帮助学生构建高分作文框架，突破句式运用难点。 资料以提升语言能力和思维品质为核心，创新采用“句式功能分类+真题情境仿写”模式，如虚拟语气句式通过2025全国一卷仿写训练，引导学生掌握复杂表达逻辑。设置从例句理解到真题仿写的分层练习，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生书面表达的丰富性与准确性。

第三讲　高分利器，12个满分句式搭建高分框架 　　一篇高分作文，不仅需要生动的细节，更需要精妙的句式作为骨架。本讲精选12个满分句式，它们是你的高分利器。熟练运用这些句式，能迅速丰富文章结构，增强语言表现力，为你的文章搭建起坚实的高分框架，让你的作文脱颖而出。 (一) 无“灵”主语句，写“情”最细腻 满分句式1　a burst/wave/sense/feeling of＋表情感状态的名词＋有灵动词(短语)　表“某人感到……”或“一阵/一种……向某人袭来” [点拨]　表情感状态的名词有：fear，guilt，enthusiasm，horror，panic，excitement，sadness等。用于该句式的有灵动词(短语)有：seize/take hold of “抓住；攫住”，sweep/flood/rush over “袭来”，escape “被忘掉；被忽视”，swallow “吞噬；淹没”，choke “使哽咽”，run through/pass through “掠过”，tear...into pieces “把……撕碎”。 [例句]　My brother’s hurt expression flashed through my mind，my face growing hot with shame.(2025·全国一卷) 我哥哥受伤的表情闪过我的脑海，我脸因羞愧而变得通红。 [仿写]　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)他听着，脸上掠过一种关切的表情。 A look of concern washed over his face as he listened. (二) 巧用状语，表达简洁有力 满分句式2　主语＋did sth.，done...或者 Done...，主语＋did sth. [点拨]　done表示与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。 [例句]　Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded.(2025·全国二卷) 他的话让我感到了一种强烈的兴奋和自豪，但我只是目瞪口呆地站在那里。 [仿写]　(2025·1月浙江卷)凯文的双手颤抖着，因为焦虑和后悔而不知所措，他把手表交给了警官。 Overwhelmed by anxiety and regret，Kevin’s hands trembled as he handed the watch to the officer. 满分句式3　Having done sth.，sb.did sth. [点拨]　如果想强调同一个主语一个动作做完之后又做了另一个动作，就可以把先发生的用having done的形式来表示。 [例句]　Having heard it(＝After hearing it)，he first frowned and then just smiled，patting my shoulder.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 听到后，他先是皱起眉头，然后笑了笑，拍了拍我的肩膀。 [仿写]　(2025·1月浙江卷)向警官解释了整个故事后，凯文把手表交给了他，他的手仍然因为兴奋和内疚而颤抖。 Having explained the whole story to the officer，Kevin handed over the watch，his hands still shaking from the excitement and guilt. 满分句式4　独立主格结构与with复合结构 [点拨]　非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。独立主格结构经常可以和with复合结构互换。 [例句]　①The officer listened carefully，his eyes lighting up with understanding as he examined the watch.(2025·1月浙江卷) 警官一边仔细听着，一边检查着手表，眼神一亮恍然大悟。 ②He listened without a word，his gaze fixed on me.(2025·全国一卷) 他一言不发地听着，目光盯着我。 [仿写]　①(2025·全国一卷)我立刻开始道歉，声音颤抖着解释我的后悔。 I began to apologize immediately，my voice trembling as I explained my regret. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)“恭喜你！你的努力工作得到了回报。”他说，声音里充满了骄傲。 “Congratulations！ Your hard work paid off，” he said，his voice brimming with pride. (三) 运用虚拟语气，彰显斐人文采 满分句式5　“If sb.had done...，sb.would have done”或者“Had sb.done...，sb.would have done” [例句]　If I hadn’t attended the contest and insisted to write good works，I wouldn’t have won the gold medal！(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ＝ Hadn’t I attended the contest and insisted to write good works，I wouldn’t have won the gold medal！ 如果我没有参加比赛，坚持写好作品，我就不会获得金牌！ [仿写]　(2025·全国一卷)如果我表现出更多的理解和同情，我的兄弟就不会离开我的家，感到如此不受欢迎和受伤。 →If I had shown a bit more understanding and compassion，my brother would never have left my home feeling so unwelcome and hurt.(if从句) →Had I shown a bit more understanding and compassion，my brother would never have left my home feeling so unwelcome and hurt.(倒装) 满分句式6　“Without/But for...，sb.would have done”要不是…… [点拨]　该句式相当于If there had not been...，sb.would have done或者Had there not been...，sb.would have done。 [例句]　Without your recognition and guidance，I wouldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much！(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 如果没有你的认可和指导，我就不可能写出这篇文章。再次非常感谢你！ [仿写]　要不是他的鼓舞，我就无法脱离困境。 If it had not been for his inspiration，I wouldn’t have got out of trouble. →Had it not been for his inspiration，I wouldn’t have got out of trouble.(倒装) →But for/Without his inspiration，I wouldn’t have got out of trouble.(Without/But for) (四) 适当修饰，精准化描写动作 满分句式7　①形容词(短语)，主语＋谓语……　②主语＋谓语……，形容词(短语) [点拨]　形容词(短语)在句中作状语，表示人物做某个动作的原因、结果或状态，可放在句首或句末，增强感染力，使描述更生动形象。 [例句]　Exhausted but relieved，Dad got three of them into the boat where Lizzy finally closed her eyes. 父亲精疲力竭却又如释重负，将其中三人拖上船，在船上莉齐终于闭上了双眼。 [仿写]　(2025·全国一卷)我非常急切和兴奋地走进他的房间，用我那双闪烁着满足的光芒的眼睛表达了我诚挚的谢意。 Extremely eager and excited，I stepped into his room，expressing my sincere apology with my eyes glittering with contentment. 满分句式8　主语＋具体动词＋副词/介词结构 [点拨]　常用的高频副词有： cheerfully，curiously，eagerly，excitedly，fiercely，firmly，joyfully，immediately，impatiently，restlessly，swiftly，suddenly等。如需体现动作的迅速，可添加以下修饰语：suddenly，immediately，without pausing，without delay等。 [例句]　①I was about to leave with disappointment when a sudden pat was felt on my shoulder.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我正要失望地离开，突然肩膀被拍了一下。 ②Politely and excitedly，he asked Mrs.Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. 他礼貌而兴奋地请梅瑞狄斯太太教他如何做爆米花。 [仿写]　①她感激地对归还她丢失钱包的陌生人笑了笑。(副词) She smiled gratefully at the stranger who returned her lost wallet. ②那个男孩眼含泪水，手里拿着坏掉的玩具，毫不犹豫地冲向他的妈妈。(介词短语) The boy rushed towards his mother with tears in his eyes without delay，holding the broken toy. (五) 运用倒装句，刻画生动画面 满分句式9　So＋adj./adv.＋be动词/助动词＋主语＋其他“如此……以至于……” [例句]　In the race，so quickly did he run that no one could catch up with him. 在比赛中，他跑得太快了，没有人能赶上他。 [仿写]　然而，大卫是如此坚定，他忽略了周围的一切，只是向前看。 However，so determined was David that he ignored everything around him，only watching forward. 满分句式10　n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，主句 “尽管……” [例句]　However，astonished as I was by his generosity，I insisted on exchanging phone numbers with each other and promised to pay him back.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 然而，尽管我对他的慷慨感到惊讶，但我坚持要互相交换电话号码，并答应报答他。 [仿写]　尽管他很痛苦，也有点尴尬，但他仍然拖着脚步继续前进。 Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was，he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward. 满分句式11　Only＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他“只有……” [例句]　Only by daring to try for the first time can we make a breakthrough.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 只有敢于尝试第一次，我们才能取得突破。 [仿写]　只有通过爱和欣赏，我们才能照亮更多孩子的生活。 Only with love and appreciation can we brighten more children’s lives. 满分句式12　Scarcely/Hardly had sb.done...when.../No sooner had sb.done...than...“一……就……” [例句]　No sooner had the bell rung than a few of them surrounded my desk.(2025·全国二卷) ＝Scarcely/Hardly had the bell rung when a few of them surrounded my desk. 铃刚响，他们中的一些人就围住了我的桌子。 [仿写]　我刚听到我的名字，一阵狂喜就猛烈地席卷了我。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) →Hardly/Scarcely had I heard my name when a wave of ecstasy swept over me violently. →No sooner had I heard my name than a wave of ecstasy swept over me violently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $