专题4 素养培优(2) 破解长难句设题的3大陷阱（PPT课件）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

高三二轮专题复习高效讲义 英 语 语法填空 专题四 破解长难句设题的3大陷阱 素养培优(二) 01 随堂演练 02 题型强化练 The why settings encountered be repurposed which to design truly like pursuing A various/varied Unlike to keep that commitment carried publicly how preserving celebration as related/relating/relative promoting contributes awareness who stressed proudly and globally by traditional or dating be regarded its What director to explore ONTENT CONTENT 谢谢观看！ 分析：根据分析可知，第一个设空处考查词性转换，根据冠词a和空后的of可知，应填名词combination；定语从句的主干为“the first of which contains all music styles as well as others”，第二个设空处在句中作后置定语，others和动词gain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填gained。 分析：句意：温室是当代设计的伟大成就，它将来自中国西南部的各类植物安置在能够追溯到丝绸之路时期的小路的尽头。丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富。根据句意可知，第一个空指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故第一个空填as。第二个空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故第二个空填which/that。第三个空前后分别是the和of，应用名词形式richness，作define的宾语。故第三个空填richness。 3.结构相似易误判——火眼金睛识真相1 主语+定语从句/后置定语+谓语， 非谓语+连词+谓语 2 主语+定语从句/后置定语+谓语， 谓语+连词+谓语 相似结构1 1 主语+定语从句（主语+谓语） +谓语 2 主语+状语从句的省略形式 （连词+非谓语）+谓语 相似结构2 [典例]　A total of 13.62 million pieces of materials，______________ (weigh) more than 100，000 tons，have been delivered to Germany，Poland，Belgium and other European countries，__________ has become “a bond of destiny” for countries to join hands in fighting the epidemic. 拆解：部分考生看到“主语＋________ (动词)＋谓语＋__________＋谓语”结构，便误认为本题是三个动作并列作谓语，故将第一个空错填weighed，第二个空错填并列连词and。但细看就会发现给出的两个谓语(have和has)单复数形式不同，由此可推测对应的不是同一个主语，因此此处并不是并列谓语。 分析：分析句子结构可知，“__________ (weigh) more than 100，000 tons”在句中作后置定语，应用非谓语动词；weigh在此表示“有……重”，与被修饰的名词materials之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故第一个空填weighing。结合语境可知，第二个空所填词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故第二空填关系代词which。 A (2025·武汉高中毕业生四月调研考试)Renli Village in Ziyang City，Sichuan Province，Southwest China，is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu，a girl born in 2000.1.______ village，just a half-hour drive from downtown，helps escape the pollution，traffic and city crowds.With a gentle mountain wind，the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread，it is not hard to figure out 2.________ so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here. Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 7.______________ (design) 10 interconnected art pieces，providing visitors with a 8.__________ (true) distinctive artistic journey.Within the 2，000-square-meter shared office space in the community，facilities 9.__________ three-dimensional printers，live-streaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 10.______________ (pursue) careers such as creative design，programming and media. The regained popularity serves as an example of 9._________ tradition can better adapt to modern times.By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity，it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world.These announcements，as symbols of love and individuality，remind us that some traditions are worth 10.____________ (preserve). (二十三)语法填空专练4 A (2025·郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)On December 4，2024，the UNESCO included the Spring Festival—social practices of the Chinese people in 1.____________ (celebrate) of the traditional new year—on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)of Humanity. The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage，taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7. With this addition，China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO 2._____ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation，the traditional knowledge and customs 3._____________________ (relate)to the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread，4.____________ (promote)family values，social cohesion(凝聚力)，and peace，while providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and 5.______________ (contribute) to continuous development in areas such as food security and education.It also plays a key role in raising environmental 6.______________ (aware). China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism，Rao Quan，7._____ led the Chinese delegation(代表团)at the UNESCO session，expressed gratitude for the recognition.He 8.______________ (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday，symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life，strong ties to family and country，and the values of harmony between humans and nature. B (2025·长沙市新高考适应考试)Black Myth (神话)：Wukong is an action and role-playing game set in Chinese mythology.Within 10 hours of its official release 1._________ (global)，it had over two million players at home and abroad.The unexpected success of the game，developed 2.______ a private Chinese company，has allowed people to appreciate genuine 3.______________ (tradition) Chinese culture. Wukong 4.______ Monkey King，is an iconic (非常出名的)figure from Journey to the West，a classic Chinese novel 5._________ (date) back about 500 years.Feng Ji，the game’s producer，said that the game would attract gamers to the Chinese god-evil story. Games combining iconic cultural elements may 6.______________ (regard) as a form of cultural exchange.Indeed，enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture—7._______ (it) music，landscapes，architecture，clothes，or even folk tales.“8.________ we can do is give people a closer look through the game，” said the game’s art 9.__________ (direct)，Yang Qi.“And China will always welcome the travelers worldwide who want 10.______________ (explore) and learn more about Chinese culture.” $