专题4 第2讲 有提示词之词形转换（PPT课件）-【正禾一本通】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习高效讲义

高三二轮专题复习高效讲义 英 语 语法填空 专题四 考点(一)　提示词为名词 有提示词之词形转换 第二讲 01 02 03 05 06 考点(二)　提示词为形容词或副词 考点(三)　提示词为代词 随堂演练 题型强化练 04 考点(四)　提示词为数次 考点(一)　提示词为名词 strategic afternoons times people’s favourites functional treasures spacious son’s financial 考点(二)　提示词为形容词或副词 digitally absence visibility largest Basically accidentally highest worse undoubtedly gently 考点(三)　提示词为代词 myself its their its themselves mine herself themselves 考点(四)　提示词为数次 sixth seventh explorations significantly their eighths influential relevance more striking the fastest truly eighth quantities essentials educational commercial basically planet’s approaches themselves thirtieth precision hugely challenges teacher’s first logically herself principles daily more confident second fluently was built what Featuring a its to find conventional named　 to openness centuries spiritual proving through are viewed are a while/and　 to tell what ONTENT CONTENT 谢谢观看！ 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my (son) life，”said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know how to thank him.” 10.(2021·全国乙卷)Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【名师点拨】 1.名词变复数 (1)利用名词前的修饰语确定名词是否用复数形式 ①名词前有many、all、both、a number of、hundreds of等修饰语时，名词用复数形式。 ②名词前有one of或among时，名词用复数形式。 ③名词前有形容词different、various等修饰时，名词用复数形式。 (2)利用谓语的数确定名词是否用复数形式 所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式(即动词原形)时，名词用复数形式。 2.名词所有格 (1)名词所有格的构成方法 构成情况 举例 单数名词词尾加’s a boy’s bag 以s结尾的复数名词只加’ the students’ books 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s Children’s Day (2)名词所有格表示处所 at the doctor’s 在诊所 go to the barber’s 去理发店 3.名词与其他词性的转换 (1)空处在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语，要考虑将提示词转换成形容词。名词变形容词的后缀： 后缀 示例 -able value→valuable -al nature→natural -ful colour→colourful -en wood→wooden -y dust→dusty -ish child→childish (2)空处在句中作谓语，要考虑将提示词转换成动词。名词变动词的前缀与后缀： 前缀/后缀 示例 en- courage→encourage -en strength→strengthen　 threat→threaten -ize apology→apologize　 memory→memorize 3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ____________ (visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the _________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So，what are they learning？____________ (basic)，how to describe a panda’s life. 规则 例词 一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly quick→quickly， anxious→anxiously 以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly immediate→ immediately，polite→politely，true→truly 规则 例词 以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y possible→possibly，probable→probably 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly happy→happily，healthy→healthily 以-ic 结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally economic→economically，basic→basically 以-ll 结尾的形容词要在其后加-y full→fully，dull→dully 注意特殊情况：whole→wholly，public→publicly，shy→shyly 2.形容词、副词变比较级 (1)空前有much，far，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal，than等标志性词时应考虑用比较级。 (2)句型“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。 (3)句型“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 (4)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 (5)句中如果没有标志词，但暗含比较级的意思，也需要用比较级。 3.形容词、副词变最高级 (1)设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时，用最高级。 (2)设空前有one of...或“the＋序数词”等修饰词时，用最高级。 (3)句中如果没有标志词，但暗含最高级的意思，也需要用最高级。 [附]　形容词、副词变比较级或最高级的规则 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词，末尾加-er，-est tall great taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice simple nicer simpler nicest simplest 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er，-est easy busy easier busier easiest busiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er，-est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 important careful more important more careful most important most careful 【名师点拨】 1.序数词的用法 (1)判定方法：在句中常作定语，一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词the。 (2)易错序数词：first(第一)；second(第二)；third(第三)；fifth(第五)；eighth(第八)；ninth(第九)；twelfth(第十二)。 2.分数的表示法 分子以基数词表示，分母以序数词表示，当分子大于1时，序数词要用复数。如：1/3—one third；2/5—two fifths。 3.______________ (feature) two towers with pinnacles (小尖顶) on top，it looks similar to 4.______ European castle on the southern side.The entrance is in ancient Greek style.The whole structure combines the architectural style of southern China on the northern side and the Middle-Age Europe.“We managed to obtain the original drawings，furniture，and items to restore 5.________ (it) old look”，said Zhang，CEO of Shanghai Zhangming Architectural Design Firm. However，it was not easy to preserve the main structure which had been tested for a long time.“Our workers failed to keep the original layout and interior decorations，” she said.“ Luckily，we took efforts 6.______________ (find) similar materials and used various 7.______________ (convention) skills to repair doors and windows.” Recently，the house，8.__________ (name) Cha House，has opened to the public in honor of its founder Cha Chi Ming，who was a successful businessman in Shanghai. Cha House，a symbol of cultural blending，means a lot more to us than simply appealing 9.________ those who appreciate architecture.It also represents modern cities like Shanghai and their 10.________ (open) and inclusiveness. B (2025·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)The Yuxu Palace in Ne Zha 2 fascinates the audience with its delicate colors and structure，paying tribute to (致敬) Emperor Song Huizong’s famous painting Ruihe Tu collected in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. Beyond the museum’s treasures，Liaoning’s culture extends over 1.______________ (century).The Hongshan Culture (4700－2900 BC)，discovered in western Liaoning，reveals stone carvings of dragons and phoenixes，suggesting this land brought China’s earliest 2.______________ (spirit) symbols into existence.The Three Yan Kingdoms tombs in Chaoyang showcase splendid gold crowns and glassware from the 5th century，3.______________ (prove) Liaoning was a crossroads of Eurasian civilizations. Modern Liaoning breathes life into its past. With holographic (全息的) exhibits displaying Nurhaci’s rise，visitors walk 4.___________ Manchu-style architecture at the Shenyang Imperial Palace.Meanwhile，the White Pagoda in Liaoyang，built in 1189，stands as a silent guardian of Liao Dynasty Buddhism，whose brick carvings 5.______________ (view) as representation of a bygone era. Yet at the core of Liaoning’s crown jewels 6._______ (be) its people.Folk artists in villages near Anshan still craft Northeast Tiger paper cuttings，7.__ tradition symbolizing courage，8.______________ chefs in Dalian reinvent royal dishes in the Qing Dynasty. From the whispers of the Liao River to the laughter in Shenyang’s night markets，every corner is designed 9.______________ (tell) a story. As cranes (鹤) rise in both art and reality over Liaoning，10.______________ they carry is not just beauty but the soul of a civilization that continues to inspire people. $