Unit 2 教材改编题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版8下unit 2教材改编题 (适用于家庭作业) 学生姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 第一部分 根据汉语提示完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 根据句意和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。 1. Luoyang is one of the _ (发源地) of Chinese culture. 2. It used to be the _ (权力中心) of thirteen dynasties. 3. The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient stone _ (雕刻) art. 4. Luoyang has been well known for its _ (牡丹) since the Tang Dynasty. 5. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and _ (国外) come to admire them. 6. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests are a real _ (享受). 7. Yan’an became a symbol of the Chinese people’s _ (奋斗) during the difficult period. 8. I will recommend the Yan’an Revolutionary _ (纪念) Hall. 9. It is a large museum with a rich _ (收藏) of historical records. 10. It is important for us to remember those _ (英雄). 11. Nanjing rests in the lower _ (流域) of the Yangtze River. 12. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings are well _ (值得) a visit. 13. Nanjing is a famous centre of _ (知识) and learning. 14. The city is also proud of the Confucius _ (孔庙). 15. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a cultural _ (宝藏) of China. 第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Luoyang used to be the seat of power of thirteen _ (dynasty). 2. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many _ (paint) and poets. 3. I _ (be) to Yan'an recently. 4. Yan'an used to be the central point of the Communist Party of China and then it became a symbol of the Chinese people's _ (struggle). 5. If you want to know more about the history, I will recommend the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with a rich _ (collect) of historical records. 6. There you will be able to learn a lot about our _ (hero) great efforts. 7. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, _ (rest) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 8. Around Nanjing City, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-_ (protect) and longest city wall in the world. 9. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a _ (visit). 10. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhua River at night? It is a good way _ (enjoy) the old-time vibes there. 11. Daniel and Millie are talking about their holiday _ (plan). 12. My dad has been to Guilin on business _ (two). 13. I can't wait _ (see) the beautiful landscape. 14. The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for _ (visit) from home and abroad. 15. A walk through the gardens will make you feel _ (relax). 第三部分 完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 根据汉语意思,补全英语句子,每空一词。 1. 洛阳坐落在黄河之滨。 Luoyang _ _ the banks of the Yellow River. 2. 它曾是十三个王朝的权力中心。 It _ _ be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 3. 龙门石窟是必看之处。 The Longmen Grottoes are _ _. 4. 每年春天,成千上万的中外游客前来观赏。 Every spring, thousands of tourists _ _ and abroad come to admire them. 5. 一定要去白云山。 Be sure to _ _ _ to Baiyun Mountain. 6. 延安坐落在延河之滨,四周群山环绕。 Yan'an _ _ the banks of the Yanhe River, with hills all around it. 7. 如果你想知道更多关于中国共产党的历史,我会推荐延安革命纪念馆。 If you want to know more about the history of the Communist Party of China, I will _ the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. 8. 南京是中国古都之一。 Nanjing is one of the _ _ of China. 9. 苏州古典园林长期以来一直是中外游客的热门景点。 The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors _ _ and abroad. 10. 无论你站在哪里,面前总有一幅完美的画面。 _ _ where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 第四部分 语篇填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Luoyang On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of (1)_ (powerful) of thirteen dynasties. Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest (2)_ (example) of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also the perfect choice for nature lovers. The city has been well (3)_ (know) for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters and poets. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire (4)_ (they). Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing (5)_ (waterfall) and beautiful forests there are a real treat. Explore beautiful Nanjing Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. Around Nanjing City, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and (6)_ (long) city wall in the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time (7)_ (visit). The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud (8)_ the Confucius Temple. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhua River at night? It is a good way (9)_ (enjoy) the old-time vibes there. Therefore, both Luoyang (10)_ Nanjing are wonderful places to explore Chinese history and culture. 参考答案及解析 第一部分 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. birthplaces – one of the + 名词复数,意为“发源地之一”。 2. seat of power – 固定短语,“权力中心”。 3. carving – 名词,“雕刻”,stone carving art 石雕艺术。 4. peonies – 名词复数,“牡丹”,well known for its peonies 以牡丹闻名。 5. abroad – from home and abroad 固定短语,“来自国内外”。 6. treat – a real treat 固定短语,“真正的享受”。 7. struggle – 名词,“奋斗”,文中“people’s struggle”。 8. Memorial – 形容词,“纪念的”,Memorial Hall 纪念馆。 9. collection – 名词,“收藏”,a rich collection of 丰富的……收藏。 10. heroes – 名词复数,“英雄”,remember those heroes 记住那些英雄。 11. reaches – the lower reaches of 固定短语,“……的下游”。 12. worth – be well worth a visit 非常值得一游。 13. knowledge – 名词,“知识”,centre of knowledge 知识中心。 14. Temple – 专有名词,“孔庙”,the Confucius Temple。 15. treasure – 名词,“宝藏”,a cultural treasure 文化宝藏。 第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. dynasties – thirteen后接名词复数。 2. painters – 名词复数,与poets并列,意为“画家”。 3. have been – have been to 去过某地(已回来)。 4. struggle – 名词,people's struggle 人民的奋斗。 5. collection – 名词,a rich collection 丰富的收藏。 6. heroes' – 名词所有格复数,heroes' great efforts 英雄们的巨大努力。 7. rests – 一般现在时,主语Nanjing为单数,rests意为“坐落”。 8. protected – 形容词,best-protected 保护最好的。 9. visit – a visit 一次参观,worth a visit 值得一游。 10. to enjoy – a way to do sth. 做某事的方式。 11. plans – 名词复数,holiday plans 假期计划。 12. twice – on business twice 出差两次。 13. to see – can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事。 14. visitors – 名词复数,吸引游客。 15. relaxed – 形容词作宾补,feel relaxed 感到放松。 第三部分 完成句子 1. sits on – sit on the banks of 坐落在……河畔。 2. used to – used to be 过去曾是。 3. a must-see – 固定短语,“必看之处”。 4. from home – from home and abroad 国内外。 5. make your way – make one's way to 前往某地。 6. sits on – 同1。 7. recommend – 动词原形,will后接原形。 8. ancient capitals – one of + 名词复数,古都之一。 9. from home – 同4。 10. No matter – no matter where 无论哪里。 第四部分 语篇填空 1. power – 提示词powerful,形容词变名词,seat of power 权力中心。 2. examples – 提示词example,one of + 名词复数。 3. known – 提示词know,has been known for 以……闻名。 4. them – 提示词they,动词admire后接宾格。 5. waterfalls – 提示词waterfall,与clouds并列,用复数。 6. longest – 提示词long,与best-protected并列,最高级。 7. visitors – 提示词visit,first-time visitors 首次来访者。 8. of – 直填,be proud of 以……为傲。 9. to enjoy – 提示词enjoy,a way to do 做……的方式。 10. and– 直填,并列连词用and。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $