Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B导学案+精讲精练-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B导学案+精讲精练（带答案） 一、语法填空 1.The           (die) of the famous writer shocked lots of book lovers. 2.Harbin, a famous city in            (north) China, is known for its beautiful ice lanterns. 3.Chinese astronauts            (success) completed the spacewalk, making the nation proud. 4.The weather in spring is            (change)-it may rain in the morning and turn sunny in the afternoon. 5.The man in the second picture is a famous Chinese           (explore). 6.Sorry,I don't know the           (climb) name,but I know that he is from the UK. 7.The school library allows us           (borrow) five books at a time,so we can read more. 8.To keep fit,          (simple) eating well is not enough.You also need to exercise often. 9.Shanxi Province is full of amazing           (nature) and cultural treasures. 10.The sign says that it is           (risk) for people to swim in such a deep river. 二、完成句子 11.这类工作不需要冒生命危险,但它让我们充满了发现带来的快乐。 This kind of work doesn't need to                                 , but it fills us with the happiness of discovery. 12.经过数月的训练,李明在书法比赛中成功了。 After months of practice, Li Ming                       in the calligraphy competition. 13.政府正在采取措施保护黄河沿岸的文化遗产。 The government is                       to protect cultural relics along the Yellow River. 14.经过一个月的努力,我们感觉自己像小探索者,在发现小小的奇迹。 After a month of work, we                       young explorers finding small wonders. 15.我们了解了大堡礁,那是一处美丽的自然奇观,生活着许多彩色的鱼。 We learned about the Great Barrier Reef, a beautiful                       full of colourful fish. 16.我不能把那个大书柜放在这里,因为它占用太多的空间。 I can't put the big bookcase here because it                       too much space. 17.Scientists            (测量) the depth of the Yangtze River to protect its ecosystem. 三、单词拼写 18.The school trip i          (包括)a visit to the museum and a picnic in the park. It is exciting. 19.Qingdao is a beautiful city. It lies in the eastern c          (海岸) of China. 20.The child was in a serious c          (状态),but the doctors and nurses worked hard to improve his health. 21.The            (有决心的) man finally reached the top of Mount Tai in such bad weather. 22.Young athletes often have the            (野心) to win the first place. 23.Taihu Lake is the third largest f          (淡水的) lake in China. It's in the lower Yangtze River area. 四、完形填空 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its      (24)      is from the mud and sand(泥沙).About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River      (25)      the Loess Plateau(黄土高原).A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall      (26)      the Loess Plateau is loose(松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates(发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) and its shape is similar to “几”.It runs from west to      (27)      through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the      (28)      it runs through covers about 795,000 km2. In Chinese      (29)     , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace(发源地). Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked      (30)      and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people's lives. What's more, the Yellow River also     (31)      an important role in Chinese culture. People      (32)      a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a      (33)      of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 24.A. life B. fact C. name D. colour 25.A. cares about B. comes from C. walks into D. thinks of 26.A. although B. until C. so D. because 27.A. east B. north C. northeast D. northwest 28.A. height B. area C. length D. weight 29.A. language B. music C. art D. history 30.A. heavily B. quickly C. hard D. hardly 31.A. plays B. promises C. realizes D. explains 32.A. wrote B. created C. drew D. made 33.A. curiosity B. development C. symbol D. civilization 答案 一、1.death 2. northern 3.successfully 4.changeable 5.explorer 6.climber's 7.to borrow 8.simply 9.natural 10.risky 二、11.risk our lives 12.made it 13.taking measures 14.feel like 15.natural wonder 16.takes up 17.measure/measured 三、18.includes 19.coast 20.condition 21.determined 22.ambition 23.freshwater 四、24~33.C B D A B D C A B C 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $