Unit 7 教材改编题 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制英语七年级下册

鲁教版五四制7下unit 7教材改编题 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 第一部分 根据汉语提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes to ______ (避免) falls and other accidents. 2. A good breakfast will give you enough ______ (能量) to get through the competitions. 3. Remember to ______ (热身) up before your event begins. 4. Do what is within your ______ (能力). 5. Football's history goes back over two thousand years to ______ (古代的) China. 6. It was called cuju. The word cu means to ______ (踢). 7. Ju is a ball made of animal ______ (兽皮) with hair inside. 8. People played it by kicking the ball into a ______ (网) hung in the air. 9. Its ______ (出生地) is Zibo, a city in Shandong Province. 10. In ancient China, it was a fun way to ______ (锻炼). 11. It was also a way to ______ (训练) soldiers. 12. The players tried to ______ (得分) as many goals as possible to win. 13. As the oldest form of football, cuju is an intangible cultural ______ (遗产). 14. These experiences can improve their physical ______ (健康) and mental health. 15. They can learn the values of friendship, fair play, and team ______ (精神). 第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes that fit you well to avoid ______ (fall) and other accidents. 2. Be sure ______ (have) breakfast on Sports Day. 3. It is bad ______ (exercise) on an empty stomach. 4. A good breakfast will give you enough energy ______ (get) through the competitions. 5. In this way, you are less ______ (like) to get hurt. 6. Do what is within your ______ (able). 7. If you don't feel well, ask your teachers for ______ (help). 8. Its history goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was ______ (call) cuju. 9. Ju is a ball made of animal skins with hair ______ (inside). 10. People played it by ______ (kick) the ball into a net hung in the air. 11. It was first ______ (mention) in the famous Chinese historical work. 12. In ancient China, it was a fun way to exercise. Both men and women ______ (play) it. 13. There were different ______ (type) of cuju games. 14. The players tried to score as many ______ (goal) as possible to win. 15. They actively take part in different ______ (kind) of physical activities. 第三部分 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据汉语意思，补全英语句子，每空一词。 1. 一定要在运动日吃早饭。 ______ ______ ______ have breakfast on Sports Day. 2. 空腹运动是不好的。 It is bad to exercise ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 记住在你的比赛开始前热身。 Remember ______ ______ ______ before your event begins. 4. 做你能力范围内的事。 Do what is ______ ______ ______. 5. 它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国。 Its history ______ ______ over two thousand years to China. 6. 球是由动物皮制成的，里面塞满了毛发。 The ball was ______ ______ animal skins with hair inside. 7. 根据国际足联的说法，蹴鞠是足球的最早形式。 ______ ______ FIFA, cuju is the earliest form of football. 8. 球员们尽可能多地进球来获胜。 The players tried to score ______ ______ goals ______ possible to win. 9. 他们积极参加不同类型的体育活动。 They actively ______ ______ ______ different kinds of physical activities. 10. 它们作为学生体验中国传统文化之美的一种方式。 They ______ ______ a way for students to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Physical education plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China. (1)______ actively take part in different kinds of physical activities. They attend physical education classes and learn the skills and rules of popular sports such (2)______ running, high jump, basketball, football, ping-pong, or badminton. These experiences can improve their physical fitness and (3)______ (mentally) health. Besides PE classes, students often enter school sports events. In the school events, they have a chance to represent their class. In competitions (4)______ schools, they may compete for their school against students from (5)______ (other) schools. In these competitions, of course, they always want to win for (6)______ (they) and their team. But it is not all about winning. Win or lose, they can learn the (7)______ (valuable) of friendship, fair play, and team spirit. What's more, some middle schools in China offer traditional sports programmes like kung fu _____ (8)cuju. These programmes can help students build up their bodies and character. More (9)______ (important), they serve as a way for students to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Almost all middle school students like physical activities which are (10)______for their body, mind and spirit. And schools are improving their physical education, because it is very likely to shape who their students are and who they will be. 参考答案及解析 第一部分 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. avoid – 动词原形，不定式符号to后接原形，意为“避免”。 2. energy – 名词，意为“能量”，enough energy 足够的能量。 3. warm – warm up 固定短语，“热身”。 4. ability – 名词，within your ability 在你的能力范围内。 5. ancient – 形容词，意为“古代的”，修饰China。 6. kick – 动词原形，意为“踢”。 7. skins – 名词复数，animal skins 动物皮。 8. net – 名词，意为“网”。 9. birthplace – 名词，意为“出生地”。 10. exercise – 动词原形，to后接原形，意为“锻炼”。 11. train – 动词原形，to后接原形，意为“训练”。 12. score – 动词原形，try to do 尽力做某事，score goals 进球。 13. heritage – 名词，cultural heritage 文化遗产。 14. fitness – 名词，physical fitness 身体健康。 15. spirit – 名词，team spirit 团队精神。 第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. falls – 提示词fall，avoid后接动名词或名词，此处用名词falls意为“跌倒”。 2. to have – 提示词have，be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事。 3. to exercise – 提示词exercise，It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型。 4. to get – 提示词get，enough energy to do sth. 足够的能量做某事。 5. likely – 提示词like，此处likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，be less likely to do 不太可能做。 6. ability – 提示词able，形容词性物主代词your后接名词。 7. help – 提示词help，ask for help 寻求帮助。 8. called – 提示词call，被动语态，was called 被称为。 9. inside – 提示词inside，副词修饰with hair，意为“在里面”。 10. kicking – 提示词kick，介词by后接动名词。 11. mentioned – 提示词mention，被动语态，was first mentioned 首次被提到。 12. played – 提示词play，一般过去时，描述古代情况。 13. types – 提示词type，different后接复数名词。 14. goals – 提示词goal，as many as possible 尽可能多的，后接复数名词。 15. kinds – 提示词kind，different kinds of 不同种类的。 第三部分 完成句子 1. Be sure to – be sure to do 固定短语，“一定要做”。 2. on an empty stomach – on an empty stomach 固定短语，“空腹”。 3. to warm up – remember to do 记得要做，warm up 热身。 4. within your ability – within one's ability 在某人的能力范围内。 5. goes back – go back to 追溯到，主语history为单数，用goes。 6. made of – be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）。 7. According to – according to 固定短语，“根据”。 8. as many as – as many...as possible 尽可能多的。 9. take part in – take part in 参加。 10. serve as – serve as 充当，作为。 第四部分 语篇填空 1. They – 直填，代词指代students。 2. as – 直填，such as 例如。 3. mental – 提示词mentally，形容词修饰health，mental health 心理健康。 4. between – 直填，between schools 学校之间。 5. other – 提示词other，other schools 其他学校。 6. themselves – 提示词they，介词for后接反身代词，表示“为他们自己”。 7. values – 提示词valuable，定冠词the后接名词，values 价值观。 8. or – 直填 或者用or 9. importantly – 提示词important，副词修饰整个句子，more importantly 更重要的是。 10. for – be good for 对……有益处 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $