内容正文:
鲁教版五四制7下unit 5教材改编题
(适用于家庭作业)
学生姓名:_____________ 班级:_____________ 得分:_____________
第一部分 根据汉语提示完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
根据句意和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. Dr Lu is a ______ (未来学家) from the Future World Research Centre.
2. China's ______ (机器人技术) industry is growing fast.
3. Robots will help save lives when ______ (灾难) and emergencies happen.
4. There will be more challenging jobs, such as space pilots and AI ______ (专家).
5. Our ______ (创造力) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships.
6. A smart ______ (冰箱) will know what you need and order food for you.
7. We need to ______ (接受) change and keep learning.
8. Today's choices will ______ (影响) your future.
9. I love art, so I think I will become an ______ (艺术家).
10. I will visit all the famous art ______ (博物馆).
11. I will live in the ______ (乡村) and stay close to nature.
12. These dreams will come ______ (实现) as long as I study hard.
13. Many large cities now hold smart home ______ (展览).
14. You can unlock the door with your ______ (指纹).
15. Smart homes have many useful ______ (功能).
第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Robots will make our life ______ (easy).
2. Some jobs today will ______ (disappear) in the coming years.
3. AI will not replace humans for these things because of our ______ (create) and emotional intelligence.
4. With the ______ (develop) of technology, smart homes are expected to bring more benefits.
5. I want to study art in France and learn about different ______ (art) and their works.
6. Life in the countryside will give me good ideas for ______ (make) art.
7. These dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on ______ (try).
8. Many large cities now hold smart home ______ (exhibit) where people can learn about new products.
9. They are gradually ______ (change) how people live.
10. To build a basic smart home, the first thing you usually need is a ______ (smart) phone.
11. With everything ready, you can control many things ______ (easy).
12. You can use your voice ______ (turn) on the lights.
13. Smart homes will surely make our daily lives more ______ (convenience) and comfortable.
14. I will invite friends ______ (come) over and have fun.
15. Robots will help save lives when disasters and ______ (emergent) happen.
第三部分 完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据汉语意思,补全英语句子,每空一词。
1. 在未来,机器人将使我们的生活更容易。
In the future, robots will ______ our life ______.
2. 它们也会在灾难和紧急情况发生时帮助拯救生命。
They will also help save lives when ______ and ______ happen.
3. 只要我努力学习,这些梦想就会实现。
These dreams will ______ ______ as long as I study hard.
4. 在回家的路上,你可以打开空调。
You can turn on the air conditioner ______ ______ ______ home.
5. 随着技术的发展,智能家居有望带来更多好处。
______ the ______ of technology, smart homes are expected to bring more benefits.
6. 用指纹解锁门。
______ the door ______ your fingerprint.
7. 智能家居肯定会让我们的日常生活更加方便舒适。
Smart homes will surely make our daily lives ______ ______ and comfortable.
8. 今天的选择将影响你的未来。
Today's choices will ______ your future.
9. 我们需要接受变化并为未来做准备。
We need to ______ change and ______ ______ the future.
10. 机器人将取代人类的工作吗?
Will robots ______ humans' jobs?
第四部分 语篇填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the idea of smart homes has become more and more popular in China. Many large cities now hold smart home exhibitions where people can learn(1)_____ new smart products and technologies. They are gradually (2)______ (change) how people live, study, and even work at home.
To build a basic smart home, the first thing you usually need is a smartphone. Next, connect your smart devices to the internet and install the necessary (3)______ (app). With everything ready, you can control many things more (4)______ (easy).
- You can turn on the air conditioner on your way home so that the house is cool (5)______ you arrive.
- When you reach the door, a smart lock lets you unlock it with your fingerprint, a password, or (6)______ (you) face.
- In the living room, you can use your voice (7)______ (turn) on the lights or the TV, or to play music on a smart speaker.
- You can have (8)______(robot) even clean your room by themselves and even help with cooking.
Today, many families, especially those in big cities, are already using some of these (9)______ (function). Smart homes will surely make our daily lives more convenient and comfortable. (10)______, we should embrace these changes.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. futurist – 名词,意为“未来学家”,对应文中“Dr Lu Xingyuan, chief researcher… as a futurist”。
2. robotics – 名词,意为“机器人技术”,文中“China’s robotics industry”。
3. disasters – 名词复数,与emergencies并列,文中“disasters and emergencies”。
4. experts – 名词复数,文中“space pilots and AI experts”。
5. creativity – 名词,文中“creativity and emotional intelligence”。
6. refrigerator – 名词,文中“smart refrigerator”。
7. accept – 动词原形,need to后接动词原形,文中“Just accept change”。
8. influence – 动词原形,will后接原形,文中“Today’s choices will influence your future”。
9. artist – 名词,文中“I think I will become an artist”。
10. museums – 名词复数,文中“visit all the famous art museums”。
11. countryside – 名词,文中“live in the countryside”。
12. true – come true 固定短语,“实现”,文中“These dreams will come true”。
13. exhibitions – 名词复数,文中“hold smart home exhibitions”。
14. fingerprint – 名词,文中“with your fingerprint”。
15. functions – 名词复数,文中“some of these functions”。
第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. easier – 形容词比较级,make + 宾语 + 形容词,表示“使……更……”,easy的比较级是easier。
2. disappear – 动词原形,will后接原形,意为“消失”。
3. creativity – 名词,because of后接名词,create的名词形式是creativity。
4. development – 名词,with the development of 固定短语,“随着……的发展”。
5. artists – 名词复数,different后接复数名词,意为“不同的艺术家”。
6. making – 动名词,介词for后接动名词。
7. trying – 动名词,keep on doing 继续做某事。
8. exhibitions – 名词复数,hold exhibitions 举办展览。
9. changing – 现在分词,are changing 正在改变,与gradually搭配。
10. smart – 形容词,修饰phone,smartphone本身就是合成词,但此处用形容词。
11. easily – 副词,修饰动词control。
12. to turn – 动词不定式,use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。
13. convenient – 形容词,make + 宾语 + 形容词,more convenient 更方便。
14. to come – 动词不定式,invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
15. emergencies – 名词复数,与disasters并列,emergent的名词是emergency,此处用复数。
第三部分 完成句子
1. make easier – make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级。
2. disasters emergencies – 注意复数形式,与原文一致。
3. come true – 固定短语。
4. on your way – on one's way home 在某人回家的路上。
5. With development – with the development of 固定短语。
6. Unlock with – unlock the door with sth. 用某物解锁门。
7. more convenient – make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级。
8. influence – will后接动词原形。
9. accept prepare for – need to do 并列,prepare for 为……做准备。
10. replace – will后接动词原形。
第四部分 语篇填空
1. about –learn about 了解 固定搭配
2. 2. changing – 提示词change,are changing 现在进行时。
3. apps – 提示词app,名词复数,install apps 安装应用程序。
4. easily – 提示词easy,副词修饰动词control。
5. when – 直填,时间状语从句连接词。
6. your–你的脸 your face
7. to turn – 提示词turn,use sth. to do sth.。
8. robots –复数+s
9. functions – 提示词function,these后接复数名词。
10. Therefore/So – 直填,副词,表示结果。
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