Unit 9 From Here to There 从这里到那里（话题阅读精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 9 From Here to There 从这里到那里 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 180 词 作者和好友萨姆自驾威尔士，打卡海岸公园和斯诺登山，经历了一次说走就走的旅行。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 220 词 介绍上海辰山植物园的特色主题区，以及园区的开放时间、不同人群的门票价格。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 200 词 介绍大雁南飞的原因，幼雁学习迁徙路线的方式，以及影响大雁迁徙的多种因素。 实战演练 Passage 1 完形填空 说明文 120 词 介绍假期旅行的准备技巧和注意事项，包括同行人员、目的地规划、不同季节的出行要点等。 Passage 2 阅读理解 应用文 150 词 介绍云南玉溪澄江化石博物馆的历史、馆藏，以及开放时间、交通方式和免费门票预约方式。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 130 词 说明手机导航失灵时的出行方法，重点介绍问路和指路的技巧，强调表达清晰、举止礼貌。 Passage 4 阅读表达 书信 160 词 大卫给萨莉写邮件，附秦皇岛旅行照片，介绍照片内容和中秋节习俗，夸赞秦皇岛这座城市。 Passage1时文阅读 Summer Road Trip Across Wales 夏日威尔士公路之旅 Last summer, my best friend Sam and I decided to take a road trip across Wales. We rented a car and set off from London. Unplanned trips are so amazing! I had never been to Wales before. Nor had Sam. After seeing beautiful pictures of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park (彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园) on the internet, we decided to make there our first destination. The cliffs and beach at the national park were stunning. We roamed along the beach and saw people surfing the waves. They invited us to join them and we had a good time together on the beach. However, when the sun was getting ready to set, we could not find anywhere to pitch our tent. Finally, we found a free car park near the beach and decided to sleep in the car. The next morning, we moved on to our next destination, Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales. 去年夏天，我和我最好的朋友萨姆决定驾车穿越威尔士。我们租了一辆车，从伦敦出发。 说走就走的旅行真是太棒了！我之前从未去过威尔士。萨姆也没去过。在网上看到彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园的美丽照片后，我们决定把那里作为我们的第一站。 国家公园里的悬崖和海滩美极了。我们在海滩上漫步，看到有人在海浪中冲浪。他们邀请我们加入，我们在海滩上玩得很开心。 然而，当太阳即将落山时，我们找不到任何地方搭帐篷。最后，我们在海滩附近找到了一个免费停车场，决定在车里过夜。 第二天早上，我们前往下一个目的地——威尔士最高的山斯诺登山。 【长难句分析】 1. After seeing beautiful pictures of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park on the internet, we decided to make there our first destination. 中文翻译：在网上看到彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园的美景照片后，我们决定把那里作为我们的第一个目的地。 分析： 时态：一般过去时； 句首 After seeing… 为介词 + 动名词 (doing) 作时间状语，重点：after/before 后接动词必须用 - ing 形式； 核心结构： decide to do sth.（决定做某事） make + 宾语 + 宾补（make there our first destination 把那里当作目的地）。 ‌2. Nor had Sam. 中文翻译：萨姆也从没去过（威尔士）。 分析： 句型：否定副词放句首的部分倒装句； 正常语序：Sam had not been to Wales either.； 考点：nor/neither + 助动词 + 主语，表示 “…… 也不”，对应前一句的否定含义。 ‌3. The next morning, we moved on to our next destination, Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales. 中文翻译：第二天早上，我们继续前往下一个目的地 —— 斯诺登峰，它是威尔士最高的山。 分析： 时态：一般过去时； 主句结构：时间状语 + 主语 + 谓语 (moved on to) + 宾语； Mount Snowdon 和 the highest mountain in Wales 为同位语，补充说明目的地的身份； 核心短语：move on to（继续前往）；语法点：形容词最高级 the highest。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 中文释义 单词 音标 中文释义 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 roam /rəʊm/ v. 漫步；闲逛 rent /rent/ v. 租用；租借 surf /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 pitch /pɪtʃ/ v. 搭（帐篷） cliff /klɪf/ n. 悬崖；峭壁 car park /ˈkɑː pɑːk/ n. 停车场 stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ adj. 极美的；绝妙的 mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山；山脉 Passage2 Enjoy Nature in Chenshan Botanical Garden 在辰山植物园享受大自然 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden (上海辰山植物园) has nearly 15,000 different kinds of plants. It's a great place for you to enjoy nature. Come and visit some of its most special themed areas (主题区)! The Quarry Garden (矿坑花园) was built on a 100-year-old quarry. The designers added a waterfall, boardwalks (木板路) and different plants to the natural quarry. This beautiful area will make you think of traditional Chinese ink paintings. Kids can learn a lot while playing in the Children's Garden. The tree houses and suspension bridges (吊桥) there can guide them through all kinds of plants. Each type of plant has a sign with its introduction. Parents can teach their kids without difficulty. In the Blind's Garden, the designers specially planted many pleasant-smelling and differently shaped plants. Visually impaired (视力受损的) visitors can enjoy the smell of the garden's sweet flowers. They can also touch and feel the leaves, branches, fruits and trunks of different plants. Opening Hours Mar. to Oct.: 8:00–17:30; Nov. to next Feb.: 8:00–17:00. Ticket Price 60 RMB per adult; 30 RMB per child between 7 and 18 years old; Free for children of and under 6 years old. 上海辰山植物园拥有近 15000 种不同的植物。这里是一个让您享受大自然的好去处。快来参观一些它最特别的主题区吧！ 矿坑花园建在一个有着百年历史的采石场之上。设计师们在天然的采石场中增添了瀑布、木板路和各种植物。这个美丽的区域会让您联想到传统的中国水墨画。 孩子们可以在儿童花园里边玩边学。那里的树屋和吊桥能引导他们认识各种各样的植物。每种植物都有一个介绍牌。家长们可以轻松地教孩子。 在盲人花园里，设计师特意种植了许多气味宜人、形状各异的植物。视力受损的游客可以享受花园里甜美的花香。他们还可以触摸和感受不同植物的叶子、树枝、果实和树干。 开放时间 3 月至 10 00 - 17:30； 11 月至次年 2 月：8:00 - 17:00。 门票价格 成人 60 元； 7 至 18 岁儿童 30 元； 6 岁及以下儿童免费。 【长难句分析】 1. Kids can learn a lot while playing in the Children's Garden. 中文翻译：孩子们在儿童花园里玩耍的同时能学到很多知识。 分析： 时态：一般现在时； while playing… 为while + 现在分词作时间状语，完整形式为 while they are playing； 核心短语：learn a lot（学到很多） 2. The designers added a waterfall, boardwalks and different plants to the natural quarry. 中文翻译：设计师们在天然矿坑上增添了瀑布、木板路和各式各样的植物。 分析： 时态：一般过去时（描述过去的建造设计动作）； 句子结构：主语 + 谓语 +并列宾语（a waterfall, boardwalks and different plants）； 核心短语：add…to…（把…… 添加到……）。 3. In the Blind's Garden, the designers specially planted many pleasant-smelling and differently shaped plants. 中文翻译：在盲人花园里，设计师们专门种植了许多气味宜人、形状各异的植物。 分析： 时态：一般过去时； 句首 In the Blind's Garden 为地点状语，放句首起强调作用； pleasant-smelling、differently shaped 为复合形容词，修饰名词 plants； 副词 specially（专门地）修饰动词 planted。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 中文释义 单词 音标 中文释义 botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. 植物学的 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 plant /plɑːnt/ n. 植物 v. 种植 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；说明 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 build /bɪld/ v. 建造（过去式 built） smell /smel/ n. 气味 v. 闻 Passage3 How Do Geese Fly South? 大雁如何南飞？ How Do Geese Fly South? In the warm spring, baby wild geese (大雁) are born. By the end of the summer, these young birds have mostly grown up. Then it's time for them to prepare for migration. As the autumn arrives, the days start to get shorter. The wild geese begin their journey to the south, where they can find food and open water. Young wild geese learn migration routes by following their parents and other adult (成年的) geese. These birds can recognise routes according to the rivers and mountains. On the way, they can tell the direction with the help of the sun and stars. What do they do when there's no sun or stars in the sky? Well, geese have a "compass (罗盘)" in their brain. It can tell them where south is according to the Earth's magnetic field (磁场). Flying can be tiring for these heavy birds. Wild geese often stop at places to rest. Changes in farming practices (农耕方式) and other land use can affect where they migrate to and where they stop to rest. Because of climate change, some wild geese in Canada have even decided to skip migration altogether. They will stay right where they are. 大雁如何南飞？ 在温暖的春天，大雁宝宝出生了。到了夏天末尾，这些幼鸟大多已经长大。然后就到了它们准备迁徙的时候了。随着秋天的到来，白天开始变短。大雁开始向南迁徙，在那里它们能找到食物和开阔的水域。 幼雁通过跟随父母和其他成年大雁来学习迁徙路线。这些鸟儿能根据河流和山脉来辨认路线。 在途中，它们借助太阳和星星来辨别方向。那么当天空中没有太阳或星星时，它们怎么办呢？其实，大雁的大脑里有一个“罗盘”。它能根据地球磁场来告诉大雁南方在哪里。 对于这些体型庞大的鸟儿来说，飞行可能会很累。大雁常常在途中停下来休息。农耕方式和其他土地利用的变化会影响它们迁徙的目的地和中途休息的地方。由于气候变化，加拿大的一些大雁甚至决定完全不迁徙了。它们就留在原地。 【长难句分析】 1. As the autumn arrives, the days start to get shorter. 中文翻译：当秋天到来时，白天开始变短。 分析： 时态：一般现在时（描述客观规律）； As the autumn arrives 为时间状语从句，as 意为 “当…… 时”，； 核心短语：start to do sth.（开始做某事）、get shorter（变短，get + 形容词表示变化）。 2. The wild geese begin their journey to the south, where they can find food and open water. 中文翻译：大雁开始它们的南方之旅，在那里它们能找到食物和开阔的水域。 分析： 主句为一般现在时，从句为情态动词 + 动词原形结构； where they can find food and open water 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the south，补充说明南方的作用； 核心短语：begin one’s journey（开启某人的旅程）。 3. It can tell them where south is according to the Earth's magnetic field. 中文翻译：它能根据地球磁场告诉它们南方在哪里。 分析： 句子结构：主语 + 情态动词 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 +宾语从句（where south is），宾语从句为七年级必考语法，需用陈述语序； 核心短语：according to（根据）。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 中文释义 单词 音标 中文释义 goose /ɡuːs/ n. 鹅（复数 geese） recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；识别 born /bɔːn/ v. 出生（bear 的过去分词） direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 成长；生长 magnetic /mæɡˈnetɪk/ adj. 磁性的 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁徙；迁移 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行；旅程 rest /rest/ v. 休息 n. 休息 adult /ˈædʌlt/ adj. 成年的 n. 成年人 skip /skɪp/ v. 跳过；不做 route /ruːt/ n. 路线 实战演练 Passage1 When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it. You should plan to travel with 1 . Friends can help keep you 2 and share the fun. You should plan 3 you want to go. You should know something about the 4 there and take the right clothes. You should carry a 5 and decide what you want to visit. You should be careful. Don’t go to 6 places. 7 your trip is in the summer, you should drink lots of safe water. You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn’t stay 8 the sun too long. If you like to 9 , remember you shouldn’t swim alone. Enjoy 10 holiday trip! 1．A．family B．classmates C．friends D．teachers 2．A．sad B．safe C．unhappy D．bored 3．A．what B．how C．who D．where 4．A．way B．weather C．food D．money 5．A．map B．pen C．cup D．bag 6．A．quiet B．dangerous C．clean D．tidy 7．A．If B．Because C．So D．Or 8．A．at B．in C．to D．on 9．A．swim B．sleep C．sing D．dance 10．A．my B．her C．his D．your Passage 2 Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. every day. Closed on Mondays. Transportation: By Bus: Take Bus No. 1 or 3 and get off at “Fossil Museum Stop.” By Car: The museum is at 14 Hanwuji Avenue, Huanhu North Road, Chengjiang City. Free Tickets: Go to the museum’s website (www. cjhsd. com) or use your WeChat app to book (预约) your tickets 3 days before your visit. Fill in your name, phone number, and the date you want to come. 1．Where is the Chengjiang Fossil Museum? A．In Yuxi, Yunnan. B．In Kunming, Yunnan. C．In Beijing, China. D．In Guangzhou, Guangdong. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can visit the museum at 5: 30 p.m. on Friday. B．You can drive the car to visit the museum on Monday. C．You should use WeChat app to book the tickets 2 days before you visit. D．You can take No. 3 bus to the museum and get off at “Fossil Museum Stop”. 3．What can you do in the museum? A．Buy tickets in the museum. B．See fossils of ancient sea animals. C．Play all kinds of video games. D．Fill in others’ names and phone numbers. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the videos and games in the museum? A．To make visitors happy. B．To get more money from visitors. C．To help parents look after their kids. D．To help visitors know more about the ancient sea animals. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．People. C．Travel. D．News. Passage 3 Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get to every place. But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. 1 They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. 2 Ask for directions (方向) 3 Always start with a “Hello“ or “Excuse me”, and don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. 4 “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” This kind of question will take people even more time to help you. Give directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people need to turn left or right many times. It’s easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? 5 Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly. A．How long does it take to get there? B．Remember, it’s important to be polite. C．First of all, let’s learn to ask for and give directions. D．And when they come to a new place, they may get lost. E．A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. Passage 4 Dear Sally, Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful. In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner. I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day. Yours, David 1．Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao? ________________________________________________________ 2．What is Jane wearing in the first photo? ________________________________________________________ 3．Where are they in the second photo? ________________________________________________________ 4．What do they eat in Qinhuangdao? ________________________________________________________ 5．When do all the family members try to get together according to the text? Give another festival that people try to get together. (答案须与文中节日不同) ________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 From Here to There 从这里到那里 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 180 词 作者和好友萨姆自驾威尔士，打卡海岸公园和斯诺登山，经历了一次说走就走的旅行。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 220 词 介绍上海辰山植物园的特色主题区，以及园区的开放时间、不同人群的门票价格。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 200 词 介绍大雁南飞的原因，幼雁学习迁徙路线的方式，以及影响大雁迁徙的多种因素。 实战演练 Passage 1 完形填空 说明文 120 词 介绍假期旅行的准备技巧和注意事项，包括同行人员、目的地规划、不同季节的出行要点等。 Passage 2 阅读理解 应用文 150 词 介绍云南玉溪澄江化石博物馆的历史、馆藏，以及开放时间、交通方式和免费门票预约方式。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 130 词 说明手机导航失灵时的出行方法，重点介绍问路和指路的技巧，强调表达清晰、举止礼貌。 Passage 4 阅读表达 书信 160 词 大卫给萨莉写邮件，附秦皇岛旅行照片，介绍照片内容和中秋节习俗，夸赞秦皇岛这座城市。 Passage1时文阅读 Summer Road Trip Across Wales 夏日威尔士公路之旅 Last summer, my best friend Sam and I decided to take a road trip across Wales. We rented a car and set off from London. Unplanned trips are so amazing! I had never been to Wales before. Nor had Sam. After seeing beautiful pictures of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park (彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园) on the internet, we decided to make there our first destination. The cliffs and beach at the national park were stunning. We roamed along the beach and saw people surfing the waves. They invited us to join them and we had a good time together on the beach. However, when the sun was getting ready to set, we could not find anywhere to pitch our tent. Finally, we found a free car park near the beach and decided to sleep in the car. The next morning, we moved on to our next destination, Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales. 去年夏天，我和我最好的朋友萨姆决定驾车穿越威尔士。我们租了一辆车，从伦敦出发。 说走就走的旅行真是太棒了！我之前从未去过威尔士。萨姆也没去过。在网上看到彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园的美丽照片后，我们决定把那里作为我们的第一站。 国家公园里的悬崖和海滩美极了。我们在海滩上漫步，看到有人在海浪中冲浪。他们邀请我们加入，我们在海滩上玩得很开心。 然而，当太阳即将落山时，我们找不到任何地方搭帐篷。最后，我们在海滩附近找到了一个免费停车场，决定在车里过夜。 第二天早上，我们前往下一个目的地——威尔士最高的山斯诺登山。 【长难句分析】 1. After seeing beautiful pictures of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park on the internet, we decided to make there our first destination. 中文翻译：在网上看到彭布罗克郡海岸国家公园的美景照片后，我们决定把那里作为我们的第一个目的地。 分析： 时态：一般过去时； 句首 After seeing… 为介词 + 动名词 (doing) 作时间状语，重点：after/before 后接动词必须用 - ing 形式； 核心结构： decide to do sth.（决定做某事） make + 宾语 + 宾补（make there our first destination 把那里当作目的地）。 ‌2. Nor had Sam. 中文翻译：萨姆也从没去过（威尔士）。 分析： 句型：否定副词放句首的部分倒装句； 正常语序：Sam had not been to Wales either.； 考点：nor/neither + 助动词 + 主语，表示 “…… 也不”，对应前一句的否定含义。 ‌3. The next morning, we moved on to our next destination, Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales. 中文翻译：第二天早上，我们继续前往下一个目的地 —— 斯诺登峰，它是威尔士最高的山。 分析： 时态：一般过去时； 主句结构：时间状语 + 主语 + 谓语 (moved on to) + 宾语； Mount Snowdon 和 the highest mountain in Wales 为同位语，补充说明目的地的身份； 核心短语：move on to（继续前往）；语法点：形容词最高级 the highest。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 中文释义 单词 音标 中文释义 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 roam /rəʊm/ v. 漫步；闲逛 rent /rent/ v. 租用；租借 surf /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 pitch /pɪtʃ/ v. 搭（帐篷） cliff /klɪf/ n. 悬崖；峭壁 car park /ˈkɑː pɑːk/ n. 停车场 stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ adj. 极美的；绝妙的 mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山；山脉 Passage2 Enjoy Nature in Chenshan Botanical Garden 在辰山植物园享受大自然 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden (上海辰山植物园) has nearly 15,000 different kinds of plants. It's a great place for you to enjoy nature. Come and visit some of its most special themed areas (主题区)! The Quarry Garden (矿坑花园) was built on a 100-year-old quarry. The designers added a waterfall, boardwalks (木板路) and different plants to the natural quarry. This beautiful area will make you think of traditional Chinese ink paintings. Kids can learn a lot while playing in the Children's Garden. The tree houses and suspension bridges (吊桥) there can guide them through all kinds of plants. Each type of plant has a sign with its introduction. Parents can teach their kids without difficulty. In the Blind's Garden, the designers specially planted many pleasant-smelling and differently shaped plants. Visually impaired (视力受损的) visitors can enjoy the smell of the garden's sweet flowers. They can also touch and feel the leaves, branches, fruits and trunks of different plants. Opening Hours Mar. to Oct.: 8:00–17:30; Nov. to next Feb.: 8:00–17:00. Ticket Price 60 RMB per adult; 30 RMB per child between 7 and 18 years old; Free for children of and under 6 years old. 上海辰山植物园拥有近 15000 种不同的植物。这里是一个让您享受大自然的好去处。快来参观一些它最特别的主题区吧！ 矿坑花园建在一个有着百年历史的采石场之上。设计师们在天然的采石场中增添了瀑布、木板路和各种植物。这个美丽的区域会让您联想到传统的中国水墨画。 孩子们可以在儿童花园里边玩边学。那里的树屋和吊桥能引导他们认识各种各样的植物。每种植物都有一个介绍牌。家长们可以轻松地教孩子。 在盲人花园里，设计师特意种植了许多气味宜人、形状各异的植物。视力受损的游客可以享受花园里甜美的花香。他们还可以触摸和感受不同植物的叶子、树枝、果实和树干。 开放时间 3 月至 10 00 - 17:30； 11 月至次年 2 月：8:00 - 17:00。 门票价格 成人 60 元； 7 至 18 岁儿童 30 元； 6 岁及以下儿童免费。 【长难句分析】 1. Kids can learn a lot while playing in the Children's Garden. 中文翻译：孩子们在儿童花园里玩耍的同时能学到很多知识。 分析： 时态：一般现在时； while playing… 为while + 现在分词作时间状语，完整形式为 while they are playing； 核心短语：learn a lot（学到很多） 2. The designers added a waterfall, boardwalks and different plants to the natural quarry. 中文翻译：设计师们在天然矿坑上增添了瀑布、木板路和各式各样的植物。 分析： 时态：一般过去时（描述过去的建造设计动作）； 句子结构：主语 + 谓语 +并列宾语（a waterfall, boardwalks and different plants）； 核心短语：add…to…（把…… 添加到……）。 3. In the Blind's Garden, the designers specially planted many pleasant-smelling and differently shaped plants. 中文翻译：在盲人花园里，设计师们专门种植了许多气味宜人、形状各异的植物。 分析： 时态：一般过去时； 句首 In the Blind's Garden 为地点状语，放句首起强调作用； pleasant-smelling、differently shaped 为复合形容词，修饰名词 plants； 副词 specially（专门地）修饰动词 planted。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 中文释义 单词 音标 中文释义 botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj. 植物学的 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 plant /plɑːnt/ n. 植物 v. 种植 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；说明 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 build /bɪld/ v. 建造（过去式 built） smell /smel/ n. 气味 v. 闻 Passage3 How Do Geese Fly South? 大雁如何南飞？ How Do Geese Fly South? In the warm spring, baby wild geese (大雁) are born. By the end of the summer, these young birds have mostly grown up. Then it's time for them to prepare for migration. As the autumn arrives, the days start to get shorter. The wild geese begin their journey to the south, where they can find food and open water. Young wild geese learn migration routes by following their parents and other adult (成年的) geese. These birds can recognise routes according to the rivers and mountains. On the way, they can tell the direction with the help of the sun and stars. What do they do when there's no sun or stars in the sky? Well, geese have a "compass (罗盘)" in their brain. It can tell them where south is according to the Earth's magnetic field (磁场). Flying can be tiring for these heavy birds. Wild geese often stop at places to rest. Changes in farming practices (农耕方式) and other land use can affect where they migrate to and where they stop to rest. Because of climate change, some wild geese in Canada have even decided to skip migration altogether. They will stay right where they are. 大雁如何南飞？ 在温暖的春天，大雁宝宝出生了。到了夏天末尾，这些幼鸟大多已经长大。然后就到了它们准备迁徙的时候了。随着秋天的到来，白天开始变短。大雁开始向南迁徙，在那里它们能找到食物和开阔的水域。 幼雁通过跟随父母和其他成年大雁来学习迁徙路线。这些鸟儿能根据河流和山脉来辨认路线。 在途中，它们借助太阳和星星来辨别方向。那么当天空中没有太阳或星星时，它们怎么办呢？其实，大雁的大脑里有一个“罗盘”。它能根据地球磁场来告诉大雁南方在哪里。 对于这些体型庞大的鸟儿来说，飞行可能会很累。大雁常常在途中停下来休息。农耕方式和其他土地利用的变化会影响它们迁徙的目的地和中途休息的地方。由于气候变化，加拿大的一些大雁甚至决定完全不迁徙了。它们就留在原地。 【长难句分析】 1. As the autumn arrives, the days start to get shorter. 中文翻译：当秋天到来时，白天开始变短。 分析： 时态：一般现在时（描述客观规律）； As the autumn arrives 为时间状语从句，as 意为 “当…… 时”，； 核心短语：start to do sth.（开始做某事）、get shorter（变短，get + 形容词表示变化）。 2. The wild geese begin their journey to the south, where they can find food and open water. 中文翻译：大雁开始它们的南方之旅，在那里它们能找到食物和开阔的水域。 分析： 主句为一般现在时，从句为情态动词 + 动词原形结构； where they can find food and open water 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the south，补充说明南方的作用； 核心短语：begin one’s journey（开启某人的旅程）。 3. It can tell them where south is according to the Earth's magnetic field. 中文翻译：它能根据地球磁场告诉它们南方在哪里。 分析： 句子结构：主语 + 情态动词 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 +宾语从句（where south is），宾语从句为七年级必考语法，需用陈述语序； 核心短语：according to（根据）。 【重难词汇梳理】 单词 音标 中文释义 单词 音标 中文释义 goose /ɡuːs/ n. 鹅（复数 geese） recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；识别 born /bɔːn/ v. 出生（bear 的过去分词） direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 成长；生长 magnetic /mæɡˈnetɪk/ adj. 磁性的 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁徙；迁移 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行；旅程 rest /rest/ v. 休息 n. 休息 adult /ˈædʌlt/ adj. 成年的 n. 成年人 skip /skɪp/ v. 跳过；不做 route /ruːt/ n. 路线 实战演练 Passage1 When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it. You should plan to travel with 1 . Friends can help keep you 2 and share the fun. You should plan 3 you want to go. You should know something about the 4 there and take the right clothes. You should carry a 5 and decide what you want to visit. You should be careful. Don’t go to 6 places. 7 your trip is in the summer, you should drink lots of safe water. You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn’t stay 8 the sun too long. If you like to 9 , remember you shouldn’t swim alone. Enjoy 10 holiday trip! 1．A．family B．classmates C．friends D．teachers 2．A．sad B．safe C．unhappy D．bored 3．A．what B．how C．who D．where 4．A．way B．weather C．food D．money 5．A．map B．pen C．cup D．bag 6．A．quiet B．dangerous C．clean D．tidy 7．A．If B．Because C．So D．Or 8．A．at B．in C．to D．on 9．A．swim B．sleep C．sing D．dance 10．A．my B．her C．his D．your 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在假期旅行时应做好的各项准备工作及注意事项。 1．句意：你应该计划和朋友一起旅行。 family家人；classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据后句“Friends can help...”可知，此处应是和朋友一起旅行，故选C。 2．句意：朋友可以帮助保护你的安全并分享乐趣。 sad悲伤的；safe安全的；unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的。结合语境，朋友一起旅行能互相帮助，保证安全，故选B。 3．句意：你应该计划你想去哪里。 what什么；how如何；who谁；where哪里。根据“you want to go”可知，此处指地点，应用where，故选D。 4．句意：你应该了解那里的天气并带上合适的衣服。 way方式；weather天气；food食物；money钱。根据“take the right clothes”可知，带合适的衣服和天气相关，故选B。 5．句意：你应该带一张地图，决定你想参观的地方。 map地图；pen钢笔；cup杯子；bag包。根据“decide what you want to visit”可知，决定参观地点需要地图，故选A。 6．句意：不要去危险的地方。 quiet安静的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的；tidy整洁的。根据前句“You should be careful.”可知，要小心，即不去危险的地方，故选B。 7．句意：如果你的旅行在夏天，你应该喝很多安全的水。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。此处是假设夏天旅行的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：你不应该在阳光下待太久。 at在（具体地点或时间点）；in在……里；to到；on在……上。“in the sun”是固定短语，意为“在阳光下”，故选B。 9．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，记住不要独自游泳。 swim游泳；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“remember you shouldn’t swim alone”可知，此处指游泳，故选A。 10．句意：享受你的假期旅行吧！ my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的/你们的。本文是对读者提出的建议，应用“your”，故选D。 Passage 2 Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. every day. Closed on Mondays. Transportation: By Bus: Take Bus No. 1 or 3 and get off at “Fossil Museum Stop.” By Car: The museum is at 14 Hanwuji Avenue, Huanhu North Road, Chengjiang City. Free Tickets: Go to the museum’s website (www. cjhsd. com) or use your WeChat app to book (预约) your tickets 3 days before your visit. Fill in your name, phone number, and the date you want to come. 1．Where is the Chengjiang Fossil Museum? A．In Yuxi, Yunnan. B．In Kunming, Yunnan. C．In Beijing, China. D．In Guangzhou, Guangdong. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can visit the museum at 5: 30 p.m. on Friday. B．You can drive the car to visit the museum on Monday. C．You should use WeChat app to book the tickets 2 days before you visit. D．You can take No. 3 bus to the museum and get off at “Fossil Museum Stop”. 3．What can you do in the museum? A．Buy tickets in the museum. B．See fossils of ancient sea animals. C．Play all kinds of video games. D．Fill in others’ names and phone numbers. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the videos and games in the museum? A．To make visitors happy. B．To get more money from visitors. C．To help parents look after their kids. D．To help visitors know more about the ancient sea animals. 5．In which part of the newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．People. C．Travel. D．News. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是澄江化石博物馆的参观指南，包含开放时间、交通方式以及免费门票预约方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chengjiang Fossil Museum in Yuxi, Yunnan”可知，澄江化石博物馆位于云南玉溪。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“By Bus: Take Bus No. 1 or 3 and get off at ‘Fossil Museum Stop.’”可知，乘坐3路公交在“化石博物馆站”下车可到达。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You’ll see fossils of ancient sea animals”可知，你会看到远古海洋动物的化石。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The museum has videos and games to help you understand how these animals lived.”可知，博物馆通过视频和游戏帮助你了解这些动物的生活方式。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文本是关于博物馆的开放时间、交通、预约方式等参观信息，属于旅游相关内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Travel”（旅游）板块。故选C。 Passage 3 Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get to every place. But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. 1 They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. 2 Ask for directions (方向) 3 Always start with a “Hello“ or “Excuse me”, and don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. 4 “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” This kind of question will take people even more time to help you. Give directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people need to turn left or right many times. It’s easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? 5 Let people know the answers to these questions. It will help them find the place quickly. A．How long does it take to get there? B．Remember, it’s important to be polite. C．First of all, let’s learn to ask for and give directions. D．And when they come to a new place, they may get lost. E．A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有礼貌地问路。 1．根据“But sometimes people leave their phones at home or in a hotel. ... They don’t know what to do.”可知，这里应该是说遇到了什么问题，所以不知道怎么做，选项D“而且当他们来到一个新的地方时，可能会迷路。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way.”可知，这里应该是说除了手机之外的其他方法，并且是排第一位的，选项C“首先，我们要学会询问和给出方向。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Always start with a ‘Hello’ or ‘Excuse me’, and don’t forget to use ‘please’.”可知，这里是说问问题要礼貌，选项B“记住，保持礼貌很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Your questions have to be clear. ... ‘I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.’”可知，这里应该是具体的问题，选项E“像‘我怎么才能到达海港公园？’这样的问题就很合适。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Be clear. How many streets are there? ... Let people know the answers to these questions.”可知，这里是说问题明确，选项A“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 Dear Sally, Thanks for the email and the New York photos. Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao. In the first photo, my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. That’s so cool! And the beach in Beidaihe is also very beautiful. In the last photo, my parents, Jane and I are at my friend’s house. We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner. I think Qinhuangdao is a good city in China. The people there are very friendly. I hope to go there again one day. Yours, David 1．Who has a trip to Qinhuangdao? ________________________________________________________ 2．What is Jane wearing in the first photo? ________________________________________________________ 3．Where are they in the second photo? ________________________________________________________ 4．What do they eat in Qinhuangdao? ________________________________________________________ 5．When do all the family members try to get together according to the text? Give another festival that people try to get together. (答案须与文中节日不同) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．David and his family 2．Traditional Chinese clothes 3．In the sea 4．Mooncakes 5．Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival 【导语】本文中David通过几张照片向朋友Sally介绍他一家人的秦皇岛之旅。 1．根据“Here are some photos of my family’s trip to Qinhuangdao.”以及落款人“David”可知，是David和家人一起去秦皇岛旅游。故填David and his family。 2．根据“In the first photo , my sister Jane is standing on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall, wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes.”可知，第一张照片中Jane穿的是中国传统服饰，故填Traditional Chinese clothes。 3．根据“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in the sea. ”可知，第二张照片中他们在海里。故填In the sea。 4．根据“We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，他们在秦皇岛吃了月饼。故填Mooncakes。 5．根据“We are eating mooncakes because it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the family members try to get together and have a happy dinner”可知，在中秋节，家人尝试团聚在一起；根据常识可知，春节的时候所有的家庭成员可以聚在一起。故填Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $