精品解析：上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考 英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension (30’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their friends would take them to the beach. B. They wouldn’t mind taking the bus. C. Someone would drive them home. D. They wouldn’t be able to find a phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your cousin just called. They are stranded at the beach. W: So they didn’t manage to get a lift after all. Q: What had the woman assumed about her cousins? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to wash a thousand dishes. B. He has more dishes than his brother. C. His brother hasn’t washed the dishes yet. D. His brother took long to wash the dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you asked your brother to wash the dishes? M: Thousands of times. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’d like to reschedule the party. B. He and Joe aren’t free next Friday. C. He doesn’t know what to bring to the party. D. He isn’t sure if Joe’s free on the party day. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom and I are having a party next Friday. We wonder if you and Joe would be free to join us. M: Sounds great. But I’d better talk to Joe before we say yes. Q: What does the man mean? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man took the wrong train. B. Delays in train service will continue. C. It’s better to take a train later in the day. D. Train service will be normal in a few days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a morning! My train usually takes 45 minutes but today it took me over an hour to get to campus. W: I saw signs in the station that construction will be going on for the next three months. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Music. C. Hardware. D. Arts and crafts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me where I can find a CD by the Beatles? W: Sure. It will be over there with all the CDs and pop rock. They are arranged alphabetically by group. Q: In what kind of store does this conversation most probably take place? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has changed her schedule. B. She was sick on Friday. C. She works less than she used to. D. Her vacation started on Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s Laura doing here today? I thought she was supposed to be out of the office on Mondays. W: She decided she’d rather have Fridays off instead. Q: What can be inferred about Laura? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’d also like to get a printer. B. The man should buy a high quality printer. C. She needs a printer more than the man. D. The man should invest in printing business. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of getting a new printer. W: You’d invest in a laser printer. The print quality’s much better. Q: What does the woman mean? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t remember exactly what he said. B. He told her to try to get more sleep. C. He knew she’d benefit from his advice. D. He didn’t expect she would listen to him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I must admit that since I started exercising, I’ve been feeling less tired. M: What did I tell you? Q: What does the man mean? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks it is cold, too. B. They need to get the freezer fixed again. C. She’d like the man to repeat what he said. D. The man told her that before. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This room is freezing! W: You can say that again. Q: What does the woman mean? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat a late dinner. B. Cancel the break. C. Skip dinner. D. Feed the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you want to have dinner before you go to your evening class? W: I'll grab a snack at the break. That should hold me over till I get back. Q: What will the woman probably do? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. It can film things beyond one’s view. B. It can get data with its built-in devices. C. It can access one’s phone or tablet for data. D. It is linked with one’s desktop computers. 12. A. By gesturing or talking to the device. B. By touching one arm of the frame. C. By selecting built-in commands. D. By using data from one’s tablet. 13. A. It has proved useful to the consumer. B. It has greatly changed people’s life. C. Its value is still unpredictable now. D. It promises to be potentially profitable. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】Google’s glasses are more than just a clever device back in early 2012 before the world had heard of Google Glass the tech world had rumors that Google, the search giant, was working hard to make special glasses. Google Glass is an attempt to free data from desktop computers and portable devices like phones and tablets and place it right in front of your eyes. Essentially, Google Glass is a camera touchpad battery and microphone built into its frame so that you can set a display in your field of vision, film, take pictures, search and translate during your travel. Any function that requires you to look at a screen could be put in front of you. Controlling this data is tricky. With a microphone and touchpad on one arm of the frame, you can select what you want to do with a brief gesture or by talking to the device, and Google Glass will interpret your commands. Apple and Microsoft are Google’s most obvious competition — and both are said to be working on their own equivalents. Sony and Baidu are also among the potential competitors. Is it a device that will change the life of, or even just prove useful to, the average consumer? Let’s wait and see. Questions: 1. In what way is Google Glass special? 2. How does a wearer of Google Glass control data? 3. What does the speaker think of Google Glass? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. Weaker muscles. B. Change in eyeballs. C. Exposure to radiation. D. Weight loss. 15. A. By lowering pressure in their skulls. B. By exercising with special equipment. C. By fighting against radiation in space. D. By creating a man-made magnetic field. 16. A. Zero gravity is the only cause of astronaut’s health problems in space. B. The human body can adapt itself quickly to the environment in out space. C. men are more affected than women physically in zero gravity environment. D. There are problems to be solved for longer stays in space. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【原文】Human developed on a planet with a surface that is more than 70 percent water. Our bodies are also about 70 percent water. When there is no gravity that water moves up toward the head, raising pressure in the skull. Arms and legs grow weaker at what is called zero gravity because they no longer need to push against the force of gravity. Five years ago, astronauts who spent weeks in space reported a change in their eyesight. These astronauts were members of the crew on the International Space Station. Research showed a change in the shape of their eyes. Normally-round eyeballs had become flat during time in space. The research also showed that the right eye was affected more than the left, and that men were more affected than women. Scientists could not find an explanation for the differences. Bone loss was one of the problems first reported by astronauts returning to Earth after longer stays in space. So scientists designed exercise machines to use on the space station Tests showed that the exercise equipment helped space travelers keep their bones almost as strong as when they left Earth. There are other health issues for astronauts who spend a long time in space. They may have problems eating and sleeping But the biggest health issue is exposure to radiation. On Earth, human beings are protected by the atmosphere and the planet’s magnetic field. In outer space there is no such protection. Questions: 1. Which of the following health problems for astronauts is not mentioned in the passage? 2. How do astronauts prevent bone loss in space? 3. What is the main idea of the passage? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. She rested short between exercises. B. She did not rest after exercise. C. She attended the beginner’s class. D. She attended an advanced exercise class. 18. A. He lifts weights. B. He does aerobics. C. He instructs her. D. He cooks lunch. 19. A. 22:00 tomorrow. B. 10:00 tomorrow. C. 20:00 tomorrow. D. 08:00 tomorrow. 20. A. The winner cooks dinner. B. The winner entertains the family. C. The loser cooks dinner. D. The loser entertains the family. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am exhausted. My new advanced exercise class is so hard. M: Why advanced? W: My instructor thought that the beginner’s class was too easy for me. M: Too easy for you? W: Don’t laugh. In the beginners’ class, they give you a chance to rest between exercises. M: So? W: The advanced class is nonstop. M: I lift weights every morning for sixty minutes without stopping. No problem. W: Listen, Richard, doing aerobics for an hour is a lot different from lifting weights. M: Yeah. Quite a bit different. I think aerobics is easy. I could work out in your class with no problem. W: You think so? M: Yeah, no doubt. When is the next class? W: Tomorrow morning at ten o’clock. Try it. M: Tomorrow morning after lifting weights, I will try aerobics. W: I guess you are not going to be able to move after both of them. M: Are you kidding me? It’s a piece of cake. You want to bet? W: Yeah. What’s the bet? M: I bet I can go one hour in your class tomorrow morning and not feel a thing! W: The bet is — I win, and you cook dinner for the entire family. Or you win, and I cook dinner for the entire family. Questions: 1. Why does the woman feel tired? 2. What does the man do every morning? 3. When will the man go to the woman’s exercise class? 4. What is their bet? II. Grammar and Vocabulary (40’) Section A Directions: Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given verb to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. (21-26为从句，27-30为动词填空) 21. What the doctor really doubts is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：医生真正怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。空处需用连接词引导表语从句，根据空前“doubts”和空后“he will recover from the serious disease soon”可知，此处表达“是否”之意，所以空处需用连接词whether引导表语从句。故填whether。 22. The scholar, based on ________ theory many teaching methods are designed, passed away. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位学者去世了，很多教学方法都是基于他的理论设计的。“____ theory many teaching methods are designed”是定语从句，先行词是The scholar，从句中theory与先行词是所属关系，即学者的理论，所以用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 23. Aware of ________ the teacher had canceled the trip, the students stopped complaining. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：意识到老师为什么取消了这次旅行，学生们停止了抱怨。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，用引导词why。故填why。 24. ________ early buses leave the station largely depends on passenger demands. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】When 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：早班车何时离开车站在很大程度上取决于乘客的需求。分析句子结构可知，“____ early buses leave the station”为主语从句，该从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语境，这里强调的是早班车离开车站的时间，When符合语境。首字母大写。故填When。 25. The only decision ________ really matters is how you choose to spend your time each day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一真正重要的决定就是你每天如何安排自己的时间。定语从句修饰先行词decision，在从句作主语，且由the only修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 26. The joke about her accent can amount to an occasion ________ she no longer dares to speak. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where##on which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：关于她口音的那个玩笑，可能会让她陷入一种再也不敢开口的境地。空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion（场合，处境），表示抽象地点概念。从句中缺少地点状语，故需用关系副词where或“介词+关系代词”引导。where在此相当于on which，其中which指代先行词occasion，常与介词on搭配，表示“在某种场合或处境下”。故填where/on which。 27. After ________ (refer) to as “the quiet one” for years, she decided to let others hear her voice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being referred 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来她一直被称为“沉默寡言之人”，但最终她还是决定让别人听到她的声音。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且与she构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being referred。 28. When the fire alarm rang, the assistant happened ________ (check) the equipment in the lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be checking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火警警报响起时，助理碰巧正在实验室里检查设备。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”是固定搭配，结合语境和从句When the fire alarm rang可知，此处指“检查”这个动作正在发生，应用不定式的进行式to be doing。故填to be checking。 29. At the meeting, parents were kept ________ (inform) of what their kid had achieved this semester. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在会上，家长们被告知了他们的孩子这学期取得的成绩。主语parents与inform之间为被动关系，家长被告知学生的情况，需填入过去分词informed，转化为形容词，意为“了解情况的，消息灵通的”，构成短语keep sb. informed of sth.，表示“使某人了解某事”，informed是形容词作主语补足语。故填informed。 30. The old man ________ (cough) last night on the bed, which made it hard for his wife to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was coughing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚这位老人在床上一直咳嗽，这使得他的妻子难以入睡。根据后文last night可知，表示过去在某一时间段动作一直发生，用过去进行时，主语为man，谓语用单数。故填was coughing。 Section B Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. liberated B. mobility C. indifferent D. occurrence AB modest AC. plunged AD. secured BC. obliged BD. prosperous CD. objection ABC. peculiar 31. He has his own ________ style of dressing, which may seem odd at first but you'll soon get used to. 32. Her firm ________ to working night shifts eventually led the company to redesign the timetable. 33. The city has become ________ over the past decade, with thriving businesses, modern infrastructure, and a high standard of living . 34. The research was conducted on a ________ scale due to limited funding and a small team of investigators. 35. Given her position on the board, she felt ________ to disclose the conflicts, however inconvenient it might be. 36. We cannot afford to be ________ to the mental health challenges faced by teenagers today. 37. Education has ________ the people from the prison of ignorance, enabling them to think critically. 38. The food queues have become a daily ________ across the country amid rising prices and widespread shortages. 39. Driven by career dreams, young professionals embrace ________ through frequent job-related relocations. 40. The earthquake ________ entire towns over the edge of the cliffs, making rescue efforts extremely difficult. 【答案】31. ABC 32. CD 33. BD 34. AB 35. BC 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. AC 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他有自己独特的穿衣风格，起初可能看起来有些古怪，但你很快就会习惯的。空处修饰名词style，需填形容词；结合后句seem odd可知，此处指穿衣风格与众不同，形容词peculiar（独特的、特殊的）符合题意。故填ABC。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：她坚决反对上夜班，最终促使公司重新制定了时间表。空处作句子主语，结合led the company to redesign the timetable可知，此处指她对上夜班的反对态度，名词objection（反对）符合题意，firm修饰objection，表“坚决的反对”。故填CD。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去十年里，这座城市变得繁荣起来，商业兴旺，基础设施现代化，生活水平很高。空处作系动词become的表语，需填形容词；结合后句thriving businesses, modern infrastructure, and a high standard of living可知，此处指城市变得繁荣，形容词prosperous（繁荣的）符合题意。故填BD。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于资金有限且研究团队规模较小，这项研究的规模不大。空处修饰名词scale，需填形容词；结合limited funding and a small team of investigators可知，研究规模不大，形容词modest（适度的、不大的）符合题意。故填AB。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鉴于她在董事会的职位，她觉得有义务披露这些冲突，无论这可能多么不方便。空处作系动词felt的表语，结合her position on the board可知，此处指她有义务披露冲突，形容词obliged（有义务的、必须的）符合题意，feel obliged to do sth表示“觉得有义务做某事”。故填BC。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们不能对当今青少年面临的心理健康挑战漠不关心。空处作系动词be的表语，需填形容词；结合cannot afford to可知，此处指不能漠不关心，形容词indifferent（漠不关心的、冷淡的）符合题意，be indifferent to表示“对……漠不关心”。故填C。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：教育将人们从无知的牢笼中解放出来，使他们能够进行批判性思考。空处作句子谓语，结合from the prison of ignorance可知，此处指解放人们，动词liberated（解放、释放）符合题意；句子为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，liberated为过去分词形式。故填A。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在物价上涨和普遍短缺的情况下，排队买食物已成为全国范围内的日常现象。空处作句子表语，结合daily可知，此处指排队买食物成为日常发生的事，名词occurrence（发生的事、现象）符合题意。故填D。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在职业梦想的驱使下，年轻职场人通过频繁的工作相关调动拥抱流动性。空处作动词embrace的宾语，需填名词；结合frequent job-related relocations可知，此处指拥抱流动性，名词mobility（流动性）符合题意。故填B。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：地震将整个城镇推下悬崖边缘，使救援工作变得极其困难。空处作句子谓语，结合earthquake”和over the edge of the cliffs可知，此处指地震将城镇推下悬崖，动词plunged（使陷入、猛推）符合题意；句子陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，plunged为过去式。故填AC。 Section C (A) Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. constructed B. figure C. accompany D. replace AB. launch AC. impress AD. pinned BC. striking BD. define CD. turning ABC. disappointment On November 26, Netflix’s flagship fantasy drama Stranger Things returned for its fifth season, immediately dominating streaming charts and social media feeds. For many viewers, however, the most ____41____ moment in the early episodes is not some special effect, but a quiet conversation between Robin and her friend Will about what it really means to find one’s true self. Instead of chasing monsters, the scene turns inward, exploring the confusion and pressure that often ____42____ growing up. Robin tells Will that she once ____43____ all her hopes on a person she admired. She believed that if this person truly understood and accepted every side of her personality, then all the parts of herself that felt strange, excessive, or “wrong” would suddenly become easier to live with. When reality failed to match this fantasy, her carefully ____44____ inner world collapsed. Her academic performance declined, conflicts at home increased, and she felt as if her life had slipped out of her control. For long, she blamed that single ____45____ for everything that went wrong. The ____46____ point comes when Robin is cleaning her parents’ garage and discovers an old eight-millimetre film she made in primary school. Watching the tiny ____47____ on the screen, she is shocked by how confident and carefree that younger version of herself appears. The child in the film is not trying to ____48____ anyone; she laughs loudly, makes silly mistakes, and still seems completely at ease. At that moment, Robin realizes that she has spent years looking for external approval that could never ____49____an inner sense of trust. By sharing this memory with Will, Robin sends a simple but powerful message: other people can inspire or support us, but they cannot _____50_____ who we are. Genuine freedom begins when we stop being terrified of our own thoughts and feelings, and when we dare to treat our original selves not as a problem to be hidden, but as a starting point worth protecting. 【答案】41 BC 42. C 43. AD 44. A 45. ABC 46. CD 47. B 48. AC 49. D 50. BD 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了《怪奇物语》第五季中，Robin与Will的对话揭示成长困惑。她曾寄望他人，后通过童年影片明白：外界认可无法替代内心自信，唯有接纳真实自我才能获得真正自由。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，对于许多观众来说，该剧早期几集中最令人印象深刻的时刻并非某些特效，而是罗宾和她的朋友威尔之间关于真正找到自我究竟意味着什么的一段平静对话。根据“but a quiet conversation between Robin and her friend Will about what it really means to find one’s true self”以及句意“最令人印象深刻的”可知应填形容词striking，作定语修饰名词moment。故选BC。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：场景不再追逐怪物，而是转向内心，探索成长过程中常常伴随的困惑和压力。根据“exploring the confusion and pressure that often”以及句意“伴随”可知应填动词accompany，根据上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为confusion and pressure，谓语用原形。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：罗宾告诉威尔，她曾经把所有的希望都寄托在一个她仰慕的人身上。根据“all her hopes on a person she admired”以及句意“寄托”可知应填动词pin，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选AD。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：当现实与这种幻想无法相匹配时，她精心构建的内心世界便崩溃了。根据“inner world collapsed”以及句意“构建”可知应填动词construct，根据后文collapsed可知为一般过去时。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：长久以来，她把发生的所有问题都归咎于那一次的失望。根据“Her academic performance declined, conflicts at home increased, and she felt as if her life had slipped out of her control.”以及句意“失望”可知应填名词disappointment，作宾语，故选ABC。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：转折点出现在罗宾打扫父母的车库时，她发现了一部自己在小学时拍摄的旧八毫米胶片。根据“point comes when Robin is cleaning her parents’ garage and discovers an old eight-millimetre film”以及句意“转折点”可知应填turning，构成turning point。故选CD。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：看着屏幕上的那个小小身影，她不禁为那个年轻时的自己所展现出的那份自信与无忧无虑而感到惊讶。根据“she is shocked by how confident and carefree that younger version of herself appears.”以及句意“身影”可知应填名词figure，作宾语，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：影片中的这个孩子并没有试图去给任何人留下深刻印象；她大声地笑，犯下一些愚蠢的错误，但依然显得非常放松自在。根据“The child in the film is not trying to”以及句意“留下深刻印象”可知应填动词impress，此处为不定式作宾语。故选AC。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，罗宾意识到自己多年来一直在寻求外界的认可，但这种认可永远无法替代内心深处的那份信任感。根据“inner sense of trust”以及句意“替代”可知应填动词replace，且could后跟动词原形。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过与威尔分享这段回忆，罗宾传达了一个简单却极具力量的信息：他人可以激励或支持我们，但他们无法决定我们的身份。根据“who we are”以及句意“决定，定义”可知应填动词define，且cannot后跟动词原形。故选BD。 (B) Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. modest B. novel C. pilot D. prospect AB. observe AC. random AD. justify BC. celebrated BD. mirrors CD. awareness ABC. passage Zootopia 2 Puts a Forgotten Woman Founder at the Heart of a Box-Office Hit Disney’s Zootopia 2 is storming global box offices, but behind the record-breaking numbers lies a quieter revolution: the sequel(续作) turns a children’s cartoon into a sharp fable about how women’s creativity is ____51____, but then stolen, and erased. Prior to its release, many expected a safe follow-up to a popular brand, yet the film offers a(n) ____52____ focus on a woman inventor whose work has been written out of history. Since opening worldwide, the film has earned hundreds of millions of dollars, but box-office data alone cannot ____53____ dismissing it as "just another sequel". Beneath the jokes and chase scenes, Zootopia 2 carefully ____54____ real-world patterns in which women’s ideas are absorbed into male-dominated institutions. With a(n) ____55____ family-friendly surface, the film cues in surprisingly sharp questions about authorship and memory. On the plot level, rabbit officer Judy Hopps and fox partner Nick Wilde are sent to investigate a snake who disrupts the centennial celebration of Zootopia’s climate-controlling "weather walls". Their search leads them through a hidden ____56____ beneath the city and into the buried story of Agnes De’Snake, a visionary female engineer who designed the walls and imagined a metropolis where animals with different bodies and habits could all live with dignity. The official narrative, however, credits male tycoon Ebenezer Lynxley; the De’Snake name survives only as a distorted footnote. As audiences around the world ____57____ the film’s release as a major holiday-season event, the story quietly insists that such erasure is not a(n) ____58____ accident but a repeated structure. The Agnes–Judy connection makes Zootopia 2 feel like a(n) ____59____ experiment in mainstream feminist storytelling: one woman uses empathy to build a city, another uses courage to confront the system that erased her. For viewers, this raises the _____60_____ of more blockbusters that name and challenge the theft of women’s labor instead of treating it as background noise. In a franchise already known for allegories of prejudice, Zootopia 2 goes further, arguing that women who build the world must no longer be left off the plaque. 【答案】51. BC 52. B 53. AD 54. BD 55. A 56. ABC 57. AB 58. AC 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述迪士尼电影《疯狂动物城2》不仅在全球票房成绩斐然，还蕴含着关于女性创造力被埋没、盗用及抹去的深刻主题。影片通过具体情节揭示现实世界中女性创意被男性主导机构吸收的现象，引发观众对女性劳动成果被盗用问题的思考。 【51题详解】 考查动词被动语态。句意：迪士尼的《疯狂动物城2》在全球票房大获成功，但在这破纪录的数字背后，隐藏着一场悄然的变革：这部续作将一部儿童卡通片转变成了一个尖锐的寓言，讲述女性的创造力如何先被赞颂，然后被盗用，最后被抹去。“is ________”，这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式与is构成被动语态，表示女性创造力的遭遇。“celebrated”有“赞颂”之意，符合语境，说明女性创造力一开始是被赞颂的，之后才出现被盗用和抹去的情况。故填BC。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在它发布之前，许多人期待这是一个热门品牌稳妥的后续之作，但这部电影却有一个新颖的关注点，聚焦于一位其作品被从历史中抹去的女性发明家。“a(n) _______ focus”，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“focus”，描述这个关注点的特点。“novel”意思是“新颖的”，表明该电影的关注点不同于大众预期，有独特之处。故填B。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：自全球上映以来，这部电影已经赚了数亿美元，但仅靠票房数据并不能成为将其视为“只是又一部续集”而不予重视的理由。“cannot ________ dismissing”，这里“justify”常用结构为“justify doing sth.”，表示“为做某事提供正当理由”，“justify”符合语境，即票房数据不能为轻视这部电影提供合理依据。故填AD。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在笑话和追逐场景之下，《疯狂动物城2》细致地反映了现实世界中女性的想法被吸收进男性主导机构的模式。句子主语是“Zootopia 2”，第三人称单数，“carefully ________ real-world patterns”，这里需要一个动词作谓语，“mirrors”意思是“反映”，用第三人称单数形式，符合句子表达电影反映现实模式的语境。故填BD。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有着适度的适合家庭观看的表面，这部电影引出了关于著作权和记忆方面惊人尖锐的问题。“a(n) ________ family-friendly surface”，需要一个形容词修饰名词“surface”，“modest”表示“适度的”，说明电影表面看起来是适合家庭观看的程度较为适度，同时又能引出尖锐问题。故填A。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的搜寻引领他们穿过城市下方一条隐藏的通道，进入了艾格尼丝·德·斯内克被埋没的故事。“a hidden ________ beneath the city”，这里需要一个名词，“passage”有“通道”的意思，符合“穿过城市下方……”的语境。故填ABC。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：当世界各地的观众将这部电影的发行视为重大节日季活动时，这个故事悄然强调，这种抹杀并非偶然，而是一种反复出现的模式。“As audiences... ________ the film’s release as...”，这里“observe...as...”是固定搭配，意思是“把……当作（某个节日或盛事）来庆祝/纪念”，符合句子表达观众对电影发行看法的语境。故填AB。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种抹杀并非偶然，而是一种反复出现的模式。“not a(n) ________ accident”，需要一个形容词修饰名词“accident”，“random”表示“随机的，偶然的”，与后文“a repeated structure”形成对比，说明这种抹杀不是偶然发生的。故填AC。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艾格尼丝和朱迪之间的联系，让《疯狂动物城2》感觉像是主流女权主义故事讲述方面的一次试点性实验：一个女人用同理心建造了一座城市，另一个女人用勇气去面对抹去她功绩的体制。“a(n) ________ experiment”，需要一个形容词修饰名词“experiment”，“pilot”有“试点的”意思，表明这是一次在主流女权主义故事讲述领域具有尝试、探索性质的实验。故填C。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于观众来说，这引发了一种可能性，即会有更多大片指出并挑战盗用女性劳动成果的行为，而不是将其当作无关紧要的事。“this raises the ________ of...”，这里需要一个名词，“prospect”有“可能性，前景”的意思，“raises the prospect of...”表示“引发……的可能性”，符合语境，即这部电影让观众期待未来有更多相关主题的大片出现。故填D。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A (30’) Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Chen-Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life story ____61____ the dramatic journey of modern physics itself — from wartime classrooms in China to the forefront of particle theory and symmetry (对称) principles. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang studied at the National Southwestern Associated University during the war years and later earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University. With the help of a Boxer Indemnity ____62____, he went to the United States and completed his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948. He soon became a rising star at the Institute for Advanced Study and later at Stony Brook University, before returning to Beijing in the late 1990s to help build up research at Tsinghua. Yang is best remembered for questioning a “____63____” law of nature: the conservation of parity (宇称守恒). For decades, physicists had assumed that the laws of physics made no distinction between left and right, so that a process and its mirror image should be completely ____64____. Yang and his collaborator Tsung-Dao Lee carefully ____65____ this assumption in the early 1950s and realized that, in weak nuclear interactions (弱核相互作用), parity symmetry had never actually been tested. Instead of ____66____ tradition, they proposed a series of decisive experiments. In 1956, Chien-Shiung Wu and her colleagues performed a now-famous beta-decay experiment with cobalt-60 nuclei (钴-60原子核β衰变实验), showing that more electrons were emitted in one ____67____ direction. The result provided clear evidence that parity is ____68____ in weak interactions: nature, at a fundamental level, “favors” ____69____ over the other. This breakthrough earned Yang and Lee the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics and forced physicists to ____70____ symmetry, conservation laws, and the structure of the emerging Standard Model. Beyond parity non-conservation, Yang made crucial ____71____ to gauge (规范场) theory, most famously through Yang–Mills theory, which became a ____72____ of our modern description of fundamental forces. Colleagues remembered him not only as a brilliant theorist, but also as an inspiring mentor, who combined strict logic with a deep sense of scientific ____73____. As students and scientists around the world mourn his passing, they also celebrate a legacy that ____74____ our understanding of the universe — and demonstrated how the courage to question ____75____ assumptions can open entirely new windows to nature. 61. A. traces B. inspires C. imitates D. designs 62. A. fellowship B. ownership C. scholarship D. membership 63. A. complicated B. self-evident C. mysterious D. controversial 64. A. equivalent B. balanced C. irrelevant D. undoubted 65. A. rediscovered B. retested C. rewrote D. reexamined 66. A. popularizing B. consulting C. accepting D. introducing 67. A. invisible B. casual C. appointed D. preferred 68. A. predicted B. damaged C. disobeyed D. underestimated 69. A. one-handedness B. priority C. randomness D. anti-interactivity 70. A. strengthen B. reinvent C. destroy D. rethink 71. A. adjustments B. contributions C. protests D. references 72. A. cornerstone B. reward C. discovery D. memorial 73. A. theory B. beauty C. community D. achievement 74. A. boosted B. inspired C. completed D. transformed 75. A. highly-praised B. inaccurate C. long-held D. changeless 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. D 71. B 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹及其对物理学的重大贡献。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的人生故事追溯了现代物理学本身的戏剧性历程——从中国战时的教室到粒子理论和对称原理的前沿。A. traces追溯；B. inspires激励；C. imitates模仿；D. designs设计。根据下文“the dramatic journey of modern physics itself—from wartime classrooms in China to the forefront of particle theory and symmetry(对称) principles”可知，这句话在回顾他的一生经历，此处表示杨振宁的人生故事追溯了现代物理学本身的戏剧性历程。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Boxer Indemnity奖学金的帮助下，他前往美国，并于1948年在芝加哥大学完成了博士学位。A. fellowship友谊；B. ownership所有权；C. scholarship奖学金；D. membership会员资格。根据下文“he went to the United States and completed his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948”可知，奖学金帮助他前往美国完成博士学位。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨振宁最为人所铭记的是他对一条“不言而喻”的自然定律的质疑：宇称守恒。A. complicated复杂的；B. self-evident不言而喻的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. controversial有争议的。根据下文“For decades, physicists had assumed that the laws of physics made no distinction between left and right”可知，几十年来，物理学家一直认为物理定律对左右没有区别，因此宇称守恒是一条不言而喻的自然定律。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，物理学家曾认为物理定律不区分左右，因此一个过程和它的镜像应该完全等同。A. equivalent等价的；B. balanced平衡的；C. irrelevant不相关的；D. undoubted无疑的。根据上文“the laws of physics made no distinction between left and right”可知，左右没有区别，因此过程及其镜像应该是完全等价的。故选A。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪50年代初，杨振宁和他的合作者李政道仔细重新审视了这一假设，并意识到在弱核相互作用中，宇称对称性实际上从未被测试过。A. rediscovered重新发现；B. retested重新测试；C. rewrote重写；D. reexamined重新审视。根据下文“this assumption in the early 1950s and realized that, in weak nuclear interactions (弱核相互作用), parity symmetry had never actually been tested”可知，宇称对称性实际上从未被测试过，他们重新审视了旧观点。故选D。 【66题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有接受传统，而是提出了一系列决定性的实验。A. popularizing普及；B. consulting咨询；C. accepting接受；D. introducing介绍。根据下文“they proposed a series of decisive experiments”可知，他们提出了一系列决定性的实验，没有接受传统。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1956年，吴健雄和她的同事们用钴-60原子核进行了著名的β衰变实验，结果显示在某一优选方向上发射的电子更多。A. invisible看不见的；B. casual随意的；C. appointed指定的；D. preferred优选的。根据下文“The result provided clear evidence that parity is 8 in weak interactions”可知，电子更倾向于某一方向，从而提供了宇称在弱相互作用中不守恒的明确证据。故选D。 【68题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一结果提供了明确证据，表明在弱相互作用中宇称是不守恒的：在基本层面上，自然“偏爱”一种方向而非另一种。A. predicted预测；B. damaged损坏；C. disobeyed不遵守，不服从；D. underestimated低估。根据上文“showing that more electrons were emitted in one ______ direction”可知，实验结果显示在某一优选方向上发射的电子更多，从而提供了宇称在弱相互作用中不守恒的明确证据。故选C。 【69题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. one-handedness单手性；B. priority优先权；C. randomness随机性；D. anti-interactivity反交互性。根据上文“nature, at a fundamental level, “favors”和下文“over the other”可知，此处表示在基本层面上，自然“偏爱”一种方向（单手性）而非另一种。故选A。 【70题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一突破使杨振宁和李政道获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，并迫使物理学家重新思考对称性、守恒定律以及新兴标准模型的结构。A. strengthen加强；B. reinvent重新发明；C. destroy破坏；D. rethink重新思考。根据下文“symmetry, conservation laws, and the structure of the emerging Standard Model”可知，这一突破迫使得旧观念被推翻，所以要重新思考物理理论。故选D。 【71题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了宇称不守恒之外，杨振宁还在规范场论方面做出了重要贡献，最著名的是杨-米尔斯理论，它成为我们现代描述基本力的基石。A. adjustments调整；B. contributions贡献；C. protests抗议；D. references参考。根据下文“most famously through Yang–Mills theory, which became a 12 of our modern description of fundamental forces”可知，规范场论是著名成果，可知是做出贡献。故选B。 【72题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cornerstone基石；B. reward奖励；C. discovery发现；D. memorial纪念碑。根据下文“of our modern description of fundamental forces”可知，杨-米尔斯理论是基础、核心理论，成为我们现代描述基本力的基石。故选A。 【73题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同事们记得他不仅是一位杰出的理论家，还是一位鼓舞人心的导师，他将严格的逻辑与深刻的科学美感相结合。A. theory理论；B. beauty美感；C. community社区；D. achievement成就。根据上文“who combined strict logic with a deep sense of scientific”可知，物理学界对大师的评价，强调对科学之美的追求，此处表示他将严格的逻辑与深刻的科学美感相结合。故选B。 【74题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当世界各地的学生和科学家哀悼他的逝世时，他们也庆祝他留下的遗产，这一遗产改变了我们对宇宙的理解——并证明了质疑长期持有的假设的勇气可以打开通往自然的新窗口。A. boosted提升；B. inspired激励；C. completed完成；D. transformed改变。根据下文“our understanding of the universe”可知，杨振宁打开全新物理窗口，是彻底改变认知。故选D。 【75题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. highly-praised高度赞扬的；B. inaccurate不准确的；C. long-held长期持有的；D. changeless不变的。根据上文“the courage to question”以及下文“assumptions can open entirely new windows to nature”可知，宇称守恒是被相信了几十年的旧观念，是长期持有的假设，此处表示质疑长期持有的假设。故选C。 (B) As winter settles in, nothing feels more Shanghai than a steaming bowl of vegetable and pork wontons. The new Shanghainese language film Shanghai Wonton, directed by Wu Tiange and adapted from Jin Ying’s novel, turns that everyday dish into a metaphor (隐喻) for a(n) ____76____ city searching for warmth. It follows Lao Wang, a widowed retired engineer who cooks wontons every Saturday for his only son, yet discovers that his real companions are memories and ___77___. Lao Wang is one of many “young-old” Shanghainese seniors: still mobile, yet emotionally left out. His wife’s death hurts so deeply that he still sees and talks to her as if she were alive, while he also worries obsessively about his son’s ____78____. On paper the son is “ready” for marriage — degree, flat, stable job — but he refuses to be ____79____. Anxious, Lao Wang goes to the matchmaking corner in People’s Park to find a partner on his son’s behalf and realizes that almost every parent there is fighting the same losing battle with equally ____80____ children. These encounters quietly change him. Listening to other worried parents and to young adults who calmly reject their elders’ scripts, he begins to see that his son is not a(n) ____81____ but part of a generation determined to shape its own life. A bowl of wontons only makes sense when many pieces share the same pot, yet each dumpling keeps its own ____82____. People, too, need to live among others instead of being designed as parents’ extensions (延伸); ___83___ others matters more than controlling them. ____84____, the film is equally frank about mental health in later life. Lao Wang’s chats with his dead wife are not framed as noble _____85_____, but diagnosed as schizophrenia (精神分裂) after his wife’s death. Shanghai Wonton avoids horror or ridicule and shows how such symptoms grow out of _____86_____. Through his bond with Meiqin, a middle-aged woman who quietly takes similar medication, the story suggests that many people are “a bit unwell”, and that shared fragility can become a source of gentleness. Stylistically, the film rejects exaggerated drama: quarrels _____87_____ half-spoken apologies and small compromises, leaving pockets of smart silence. In Chinese, “wonton” sounds similar to “chaos”, and the film _____88_____ that unclearness. Not every feeling is named, not every relationship receives a label. By the end, nothing in Lao Wang’s life is neatly solved: his diagnosis _____89_____; his son’s future is uncertain. Yet he begins to go out with his peers, drink coffee, visit exhibitions and build a new social world. The hint that he and Meiqin, _____90_____ their children, may become each other’s companions suggests that affection in adulthood need not lead to a wedding photo; it can also mean late-found friendship and mutual support. Life is hard — so have another wonton, and let its rising steam smooth the wrinkles in your heart for a moment. 76. A. single B. aging C. freezing D. overpopulated 77. A. illusions B. routines C. emotions D. friends 78. A. conditions B. poverty C. singleness D. laziness 79. A. considered B. rushed C. concerned D. displayed 80. A. unwanted B. desperate C. worried D. reluctant 81. A. follower B. exception C. enthusiast D. runaway 82. A. shape B. flavor C. temperature D. style 83. A. taking in B. caring for C. withdrawing from D. mixing with 84 A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 85. A. communication B. imagination C. devotion D. arrangement 86. A. emptiness B. loneliness C. sadness D. weakness 87. A. fade into B. arise from C. evolve into D. cut out 88. A. hides B. resolves C. distinguishes D. features 89. A. awaits B. remains C. worsens D. strikes 90. A. rather than B. along with C. thanks to D. regardless of 【答案】76 B 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. D 81. B 82. A 83. D 84. A 85. C 86. B 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。影片《菜肉馄饨》以馄饨喻城市与人，讲述老人老王的孤独与亲情，探讨代际关系、老年心理，传递包容与陪伴的温暖。 【76题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由吴天戈执导、改编自金莹小说的这部新上海话电影《菜肉馄饨》，将这种日常美食转化为一个象征，象征着一个正在寻求温暖的老龄化城市。A. single单一的；B. aging老龄化的；C. freezing极冷的；D. overpopulated人口过多的。后文反复出现：seniors（老年人）、young-old 初老人群、晚年心理健康、丧偶老人，可知全文核心是上海这座老龄化城市里老人的情感与孤独。故选B。 【77题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是老王的故事，他是一位丧偶的退休工程师，每周六都会为他唯一的儿子做馄饨，然而他发现，真正陪伴他的其实是那些回忆和幻觉。A. illusions幻想；B. routines常规；C. emotions情绪；D. friends朋友。根据后文“he still sees and talks to her as if she were alive”可知，真正陪伴他的其实是那些回忆和幻觉。故选A。 【78题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妻子的离世给他带来了极大的痛苦，以至于他仍然“看见”并与她“交谈”，仿佛她还活着一样；同时，他也极度担忧自己儿子的单身状况。A. conditions状况；B. poverty贫穷；C. singleness单身；D. laziness懒惰。根据后文“On paper the son is “ready” for marriage — degree, flat, stable job — but he refuses to be”可知，父亲最担心的就是儿子单身、不结婚。故选C。 【79题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从表面上看，这个儿子已经具备了结婚所需的一切条件——有学位、有房子、有稳定的工作——但他却拒绝被催促着结婚。A. considered认为；B. rushed匆忙；C. concerned担忧；D. displayed展示。根据上文“On paper the son is “ready” for marriage — degree, flat, stable job — but he refuses to be”可知，儿子什么都有（学历、房子、工作），就是不想被催婚、不想被赶进度。故选B。 【80题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：忧心忡忡的老王来到人民公园的相亲角，替儿子寻找合适的伴侣，他发现那里几乎每一位家长都在与同样不情愿的孩子进行着同样艰难的较量。A. unwanted不受欢迎的；B. desperate绝望的；C. worried担心的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据后文“fighting the same losing battle with equally reluctant children”可知，父母在相亲角拼命帮孩子找，但孩子都很不情愿、抗拒相亲。故选D。 【81题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着那些忧心忡忡的家长们的诉说，以及那些冷静拒绝长辈们既定方案的年轻人的言论，他开始意识到自己的儿子并非例外，而是这一代人中的一员，他们决心自主塑造自己的人生。A. follower追随者；B. exception例外；C. enthusiast爱好者；D. runaway逃跑者。根据后文“but part of a generation determined to shape its own life.”可知，儿子不是例外，而是一代人都这样 —— 自己决定人生。故选B。 【82题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一碗馄饨只有在许多个馄饨共用同一个锅的情况下才有意义，但每个馄饨都能保持自身的形状。A. shape形状；B. flavor味道；C. temperature温度；D. style风格。根据上文“A bowl of wontons only makes sense when many pieces share the same pot, yet each dumpling keeps its own”可知，此处比喻：一碗馄饨同在一锅，但每个都保持自己的形状，对应人可以在一起生活，但保留各自个性。故选A。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们也需要与他人共同生活，而非仅仅被当作父母的延伸；与他人融合交流比控制他们更为重要。A. taking in吸收；B. caring for照顾；C. withdrawing from退出；D. mixing with混合。根据上文“A bowl of wontons only makes sense when many pieces share the same pot”可知，此处强调与他人融合交流比控制他们更为重要。故选D。 【84题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，这部影片对于老年人的心理健康问题也进行了同样坦诚的探讨。A. Meanwhile同时；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。前面讲亲情、代际关系，这里讲老年心理健康，是并列补充，不是转折或因果，用Meanwhile。故选A。 【85题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老王与亡妻的交谈并非被视为高尚的献身之举，而是在其妻子去世后被诊断为精神分裂症的表现。A. communication交流；B. imagination想象；C. devotion奉献；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Lao Wang’s chats with his dead wife are not framed as noble”可知，电影没有把他和亡妻对话拍成深情、忠贞的爱，而是直接诊断为精神分裂。故选C。 【86题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《菜肉馄饨》没有刻意渲染恐怖或嘲讽的情节，而是揭示了这些症状是如何由孤独感所引发的。A. emptiness空虚；B. loneliness孤独；C. sadness悲伤；D. weakness虚弱。根据后文“Through his bond with Meiqin, a middle-aged woman who quietly takes similar medication, the story suggests that many people are “a bit unwell”, and that shared fragility can become a source of gentleness.(通过他与美琴（一位服用类似药物的中年女性）之间的关系，这个故事表明，许多人“都有点不太舒服”，而这种共同的脆弱性反而能成为一种温柔的源泉)”可知，老王的症状根源是妻子去世后的孤独。故选B。 【87题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从风格上讲，这部影片摒弃了夸张的戏剧性情节：争吵逐渐演变成半句道歉的话语，以及一些微小的妥协行为，从而留下了一些意味深长的沉默片段。A. fade into逐渐消失；B. arise from由……引起；C. evolve into演变成；D. cut out切断。根据后文“half-spoken apologies and small compromises, leaving pockets of smart silence”可知，争吵不会激烈爆发，而是慢慢变成没说出口的道歉与小小的妥协。故选A。 【88题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中文里，“馄饨”这个字听起来与“混沌”颇为相似，而这部电影就体现了这种模糊不清的特质。A. hides隐藏；B. resolves解决；C. distinguishes区分；D. features以……为特色。根据后文“that unclearness”可知，电影展现、突出这种模糊不清：情绪不命名，关系不贴标签。故选D。 【89题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，老王的人生中仍有许多问题未得到解决：他的病情仍未明确诊断；他儿子的未来也充满不确定性。A. awaits等待；B. remains保持；C. worsens恶化；D. strikes袭击。根据上文“By the end, nothing in Lao Wang’s life is neatly solved: his diagnosis”可知，他的诊断依然存在，儿子未来也不确定。故选B。 【90题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他和美琴（而非他们的子女）可能会成为彼此的陪伴者这一暗示表明，成年人之间的感情并不一定意味着最终会步入婚姻殿堂；它也可能意味着后来才建立起来的友谊以及相互的扶持。A. rather than而不是；B. along with和……一起；C. thanks to多亏；D. regardless of不管。根据后文“their children, may become each other’s companions”可知，他和美琴，而不是孩子，可能成为伴侣。故选A。 Section B (22’) (A) Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see. Whatever their personalities, thin people share one trait: they are very serious about everything. They live as if life were a project that must always be improved. In the first place, they aren’t much fun. Give them a coffee break and they jog around the block. Offer them a quiet evening and they fix the screen door. They say things like ‌“there aren’t enough hours in the day.” Fat people often feel the day is already long enough. Thin people make me tired. Their fast metabolisms keep them moving all the time, rubbing their bony hands together and looking for new problems to ‌“tackle”. I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow. Some people say the idea of the ‌“jolly fat person” is only a myth, and that fat people are secretly unhappy. I disagree. They may not laugh all day, but they are usually kinder than the thin and nervous. Thin people don’t understand the power of a hot-fudge sundae for reducing stress. They don’t like soft, sweet things because they themselves are not soft or gentle. They are like carrots: hard, straight, and a little boring. They like to go straight to ‌“the heart of the matter,” while fat people are willing to leave things a bit unclear and vague, which is closer to how life really is. Thin people are always trying to ‌“face the truth”; fat people know there is no simple truth and no single ‌“key point” about anything. Thin people believe strongly in logic and neat plans. Fat people see many sides of a problem and know that life is often unfair and cannot be fully controlled. That is why thin people are often serious and tense. They talk about plans, rules, and self-control. Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh. When you feel sad, you don’t want someone hard and strict. You want someone soft who will listen, relax with you, and make room for you — and fat people will always take you in. 91. Why does the writer say fat people know ‌“if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow”? A. They try to steer clear of a serious way of thinking. B. They accept uncertainty as a normal part of life. C. They turn down any intelligence to deal with complex issues. D. They tend to avoid uncomfortable truth in life. 92. In the last paragraph, the word ‌“convivial” is closest in meaning to ______. A be ready to let go of other people’s mistakes B. joyful and socially warm towards others C. being funny in other people’s eyes D. getting excited in making people feel better 93. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A. It humorously defends a relaxed, accepting way of living against a culture that worships control and efficiency. B. It proves that a person’s weight directly determines his or her moral quality and intelligence. C. It argues that modern people should pay more attention to their physical health than to emotional comfort. D. It explains why logical thinking is sometimes less important than emotional support in all kinds of situations. 94. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By first listing medical facts about thinness and fatness and then drawing a scientific conclusion. B. By starting with complaints about thin people and then employing contrasts to show a preference for fat people. C. By telling a sad personal story about weight problems and then suggesting several ways to lose weight. D. By describing both the thin and the fat differently and then ending with a balanced, neutral summary of both. 【答案】91. B 92. B 93. A 94. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对比瘦人和胖人的不同生活态度和方式，幽默地捍卫了一种放松、接受的生活方式，反对崇拜控制和效率的文化。 【91题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow.(我更喜欢那些缓慢、放松、随和的胖子，他们知道如果你今天打扫了某样东西，它明天又会变脏)”和第三段中“They like to go straight to ‌“the heart of the matter,” while fat people are willing to leave things a bit unclear and vague, which is closer to how life really is. .(他们喜欢直奔“问题的核心”，而胖人则愿意把事情弄得有点含糊不清，这更接近生活的真实状态)”可推知，胖人并不追求徒劳的、绝对的整洁或完美，因为他们明白生活中许多事情是周而复始、无法被完全掌控的。这体现了胖人能够坦然接受生活中的不完美和不确定性，将其视为正常的一部分。由此可推知，作者说胖人明白“如果你今天打扫干净，明天又会变脏”是因为他们把不确定性视为生活的常态。故选B项。 【92题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh.(然而，胖人是convivial的。他们会原谅你，安慰你，逗你笑)”可知，划线词后的句子“他们会原谅你，安慰你，逗你笑”是对该词含义的具体解释。这些行为描述的是一个在社交中令人愉快、给人温暖和欢乐的形象。故划线词convivial的意思是“令人愉快的，友好的”，与B项“joyful and socially warm towards others”同义。故选B项。 【93题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see. Whatever their personalities, thin people share one trait: they are very serious about everything.(凯撒说得对：瘦人需要被监视。我成年后的大部分时间都在观察他们，我不喜欢我所看到的。无论他们的个性如何，瘦人都有一个共同特点：他们对一切都非常认真)”、第二段“I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow.(我更喜欢那些缓慢、放松、随和的胖人，他们知道如果你今天把某样东西清理干净，明天它又会变脏)”以及最后一段“Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh.(然而，胖人是欢乐友好的。他们会原谅你，安慰你，逗你笑)”可知，本文主要通过对瘦人与胖人在生活态度、性格特点、思维方式等方面的对比，幽默地批判了瘦人所代表的追求控制、效率和严肃的文化，为胖人所代表的放松、包容、顺其自然的生活方式进行辩护。故A项“It humorously defends a relaxed, accepting way of living against a culture that worships control and efficiency.(它幽默地捍卫了一种放松、接受的生活方式，反对崇拜控制与效率的文化)”能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 【94题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇第一句“Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see.(凯撒说得对：瘦人需要被监视。我成年后的大部分时间都在观察他们，我不喜欢我所看到的)”直接表达了对瘦人的抱怨。随后，文章通篇将瘦人与胖人在生活态度、性格、思维方式等方面进行对比(如第一段“They live as if life were a project that must always be improved.(他们活得好像生活是一个必须不断改进的项目)”与“Fat people often feel the day is already long enough.(胖人常常觉得一天已经够长了)”的对比；第二段“Their fast metabolisms keep them moving all the time...looking for new problems to “tackle”.(他们快速的新陈代谢让他们一直动个不停……寻找新的问题去“解决”)”与“I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow.(我更喜欢那些缓慢、放松、随和的胖人，他们知道如果你今天把某样东西清理干净，明天它又会变脏)”的对比)，并在对比中明显流露出对胖人的偏爱(如“I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people”)。由此可推断出，文章的组织结构是“先抱怨瘦人，然后通过对比来展现对胖人的偏好”。故选B项。 (B) CAMPUS LECTURE: PRAGMATICS FOR BEGINNERS HOW TO BE POLITE WITHOUT SAYING IT DIRECTLY Do you ever feel that your English sentence is grammatically correct but still sounds a bit rude or strange? Our school’s English Corner is offering a special lecture: “Introduction to Pragmatics (语用学): Conversational Implicature (会话含义) in Daily Talk”. It will help you understand how people often mean more than they actually say. Pragmatics is the study of how context changes meaning. In this lecture, we will focus on H. P. Grice’s Cooperative Principle and four famous maxims (原则) of conversation. During a conversation, if you break, or refuse to follow, any of the following four maxims, an implicature, or a hidden meaning, arises: • Maxim of Quantity — say enough, but not too much. If a friend asks, “How was the exam?” and, instead of following the maxim by directly replying “I only got 65”, you only answer, “It was…interesting,” you are creating an implicature and giving limited information on purpose. Your friend can “read between the lines” and guess you didn’t do very well. • Maxim of Quality — be honest. We usually expect people not to say what they believe is false. If you praise a terrible meal by saying, “This is the best dish I’ve ever had,” others may treat it as a joke or irony, not a serious comment. • Maxim of Relation — be relevant. Imagine your classmate says, “Are you free this Sunday?” and you reply, “I have to finish three lab reports.” You never directly say “no”, but the relevant information politely suggests you are not available. • Maxim of Manner — be clear and orderly. When refusing an invitation, “Thanks for asking, but I’ve already made other plans” sounds clearer and kinder than a long, confusing story. During the lecture, the speaker will use school-based examples — group projects, birthday parties, club meetings — to show how these maxims work in real life. You will practise turning a direct “no” into a softer answer, and learn how to give polite hints instead of cold refusals. Time: Next Friday, 16:00–17:30 Place: Lecture Hall 3 Open to: All students who want to improve their spoken English, pragmatics awareness and intercultural politeness. No background in linguistics is required. Come and see how a little pragmatics can make your English sound smarter, kinder and more native-like. 95. Your classmate invites you to a birthday party, and which answer BEST gives a polite refusal by implicature? A. “Sorry, I don’t really enjoy birthday parties.” B. “Thanks, but I’m really busy this weekend.” C. “Well, I need to prepare for a math contest.” D. “That sounds fun, but I haven’t decided yet.” 96. Read the dialogue, and decide which maxim is MOST clearly being broken by B: A: “Did you finish the homework?” B: “Well… the weather is really nice today.” A. Maxim of Quantity B. Maxim of Quality C. Maxim of Relation D. Maxim of Manner 97. A teacher wants her students to learn how to refuse group-work invitations more politely in English. According to the lecture notice, why is this talk suitable for them? A. It mainly teaches English expressions for answering invitations. B. It offers relevant concepts to give polite hints instead of direct refusals. C. It is accessible to students with a poor command of saying no to people directly. D. It is open to students who wish to improve their knowledge about linguistics. 【答案】95. C 96. C 97. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一场关于语用学的校园讲座，讲解了如何通过会话准则来理解并实现委婉、礼貌的表达。 【95题详解】 推理判断题。根据Maxim of Relation — be relevant.中的两句话“Imagine your classmate says, “Are you free this Sunday?” and you reply, “I have to finish three lab reports.” You never directly say “no”, but the relevant information politely suggests you are not available. (设想你的同学问：“你这周日有空吗？”你回答：“我得完成三份实验报告。”你并没有直接说“不”，但相关的信息礼貌地暗示了你没空。)”可知，通过提供相关的理由而非直接拒绝，可以产生会话含义，让对方明白自己无法参加。选项C“嗯，我需要准备数学竞赛。”正是通过提供相关理由来间接、礼貌地表达拒绝，符合会话含义的运用。故选C项。 【96题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“Maxim of Relation — be relevant. (关联准则——要相关)”及该部分的例子可知，回答应与当前话题相关。对话中A问“你写完作业了吗？”按该准则可推知，B的回答应与“作业”相关。B的答语“嗯……今天天气真不错。”从“作业”转向“天气”，与问题毫无关联，因此最明显地违反了关联准则。故选C项。 【97题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the lecture, the speaker will use school-based examples — group projects, birthday parties, club meetings — to show how these maxims work in real life. You will practise turning a direct “no” into a softer answer, and learn how to give polite hints instead of cold refusals. (在讲座中，演讲者将使用校园生活中的例子——小组项目、生日聚会、社团会议——来展示这些准则在实际生活中是如何运作的。你将练习如何把直接的“不”变成更委婉的回答，并学习如何给出礼貌的暗示，而不是冷淡的拒绝。)可知，演讲者会用到小组项目的例子，且讲座内容包含了如何将直接拒绝转化为委婉表达，这与老师想让学生学习“如何更礼貌地拒绝小组作业邀请”的需求贴合。故选B项。 (C) In All Her Fault, the latest TV drama released this month, Marrisa Irvine rushes to pick up her child from a playdate , but there is a problem as soon as she gets there: the person who answers the door has no idea who her child is — or who she is. ‌“I think you’ve got the wrong house,” they say. Her child has disappeared. The questions come fast and furious: Who made the playdate? Who checked out the nanny? Did mom really need to be at work? Like the title suggests, All Her Fault explores how women get stretched trying to strike a balance between a career and children — and get blamed if anything goes wrong. People often say that mothers are ‌“born caregivers”, yet in real life this praise soon turns into blame. When a child struggles at school or misbehaves in public, many eyes instinctively turn to the mother, while the father quietly fades into the background. In many families, the mother is treated as the ‌“default parent”. She is the one schools call first, the one who remembers every deadline and appointment. Because she is seen as the person most ‌“in charge”, people also feel free to hold her most accountable. Success is described as ‌“a devoted mother’s effort”, but failure is judged as ‌“a mother’s mistake”. In the past few decades, an ideal of ‌“intensive mothering” has spread through books, social media and parenting experts. The good mother is expected to pour in time, emotion and money, constantly planning, monitoring and improving herself. Any moment of tiredness or impatience can be read as proof that she is not trying hard enough. Fathers, however, are often placed in a different story line. In this script, a father is an extra helper rather than a full partner, and his main duty is assumed to be ‌“making a living”. When he occasionally cooks dinner or takes the child to the park, he is praised as a model dad going ‌“above and beyond”. The workplace and the media deepen this double standard. Mothers are seen as less hardworking employees once they have children, while fathers are seen as more reliable and mature. On screen and online, mothers who lose their temper are labelled as ‌“crazy” or ‌“toxic”, while fathers doing even the least are celebrated as heroes. So it is not that fathers are naturally more responsible or less at fault. Rather, society has written motherhood as a full-time responsibility that must be perfect, and fatherhood as optional extra credit. Until we rewrite this story and share care and blame more fairly, mothers will continue to stand in the harsh light of criticism while many fathers remain in the shadows. 98. In paragraph 4, the ‌“default parent” is the parent who ________. A. is mainly praised when the child succeeds, even if others also helped B. is blamed in public when something goes wrong but rarely given credit when things go well C. steps in as an extra helper only when the other caregiver is too busy making a living for the family D. is automatically contacted and relied on whenever something needs to be done for the child 99. According to paragraph 5, what is one major effect of the ideal of ‌“intensive mothering” on mothers? A. It leads moms to trust books, social media and parenting experts, so they feel surer about every decision. B. It makes moms feel they must pour in time and emotion only when their children are struggling or misbehaving. C. It keeps moms measured against a demanding standard where any tiredness or impatience is seen as failure. D. It encourages moms and dads to take turns planning, monitoring and improving themselves as equal caregivers. 100. Which of the following best sums up the main idea of the passage? A. It explains how expectations from home, work and media place heavier blame on moms than on dads. B. It advises working mothers to be extra careful when choosing playdates and nannies. C. It suggests if dads stopped working and stayed at home, double standards against mothers would disappear. D. It argues media images of crazy moms and heroic dads are a bigger problem than families or workplaces. 101. The passage mainly organized by opening with a TV drama scene and then ________. A. listing several real examples of moms being blamed, and finally accepting this as simply part of being a parent B. explaining why moms are born caregivers and implying that intensive mothering is a natural and desirable ideal C. focusing on dads going above and beyond, using them to argue that men face more unfair judgment than women D. contrasting how family, work and media treat moms and dads as caregivers, and calling for rewriting the story 【答案】98. D 99. C 100. A 101. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一部电视剧的情节引入，探讨了社会对母亲和父亲在育儿责任上的双重标准：母亲被视为理所当然的主要照顾者，承担着“密集母职”的完美期待和随之而来的指责；而父亲则被视为辅助者，其少量参与便获得赞扬。文章呼吁公平地分担育儿责任和指责。 【98题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In many families, the mother is treated as the “default parent”. She is the one schools call first, the one who remembers every deadline and appointment.(在许多家庭中，母亲被视为“默认家长”。她是学校第一个打电话联系的人，是记住每个截止日期和预约的人)”可知，“默认家长”指的是那个在孩子需要时被自动联系和依靠的家长。故选D项。 【99题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In the past few decades, an ideal of ‌“intensive mothering” has spread through books, social media and parenting experts. The good mother is expected to pour in time, emotion and money, constantly planning, monitoring and improving herself. Any moment of tiredness or impatience can be read as proof that she is not trying hard enough.(过去几十年间，“密集母职”理念通过书籍、社交媒体和育儿专家之口广泛传播。理想的母亲被期待投入大量时间、情感与金钱，持续规划、监督并自我提升。任何一丝疲惫或不耐烦都可能被视为不够努力的证明)”可知，“密集母职”观念的主要影响是让母亲们始终被一个严苛的标准所衡量，任何疲惫或不耐烦都被视为失败。故选C项。 【100题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇以电视剧情节引出母亲面临指责的社会现象；第三段“many eyes instinctively turn to the mother”指出社会目光本能地转向母亲而父亲隐入背景；第四段阐释母亲作为“默认家长”被问责；第五段说明“密集母职”理想对母亲的苛刻要求；第六段对比父亲被塑造成“额外帮手”的形象；第七段论述职场和媒体如何加深这一双重标准；结尾呼吁“rewrite this story and share care and blame more fairly(改写这个故事，更公平地分担关爱与指责)”。全文核心论点是：来自家庭、职场和媒体的社会期待，使母亲承受比父亲更重的指责。A项“It explains how expectations from home, work and media place heavier blame on moms than on dads.(文章解释了为什么家庭、工作和媒体对母亲的指责比对父亲的期望更重)”准确概括了这一主旨。故选A项。 【101题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结构，第一段以电视剧情节引入“母亲被指责”的现象；第二至第七段分别从家庭角色分工(default parent和extra helper)、社会观念(intensive mothering)、职场偏见和媒体呈现等多个维度，对比母亲和父亲在育儿中的不同处境与评价；末段总结这一对比，并呼吁改变。由此可见，文章通过开篇引入戏剧场景，然后系统对比家庭、职场和媒体对待父母双方的方式，最后发出呼吁。选项D“contrasting how family, work and media treat moms and dads as caregivers, and calling for rewriting the story(对比家庭、职场和媒体如何对待作为照顾者的母亲和父亲，并呼吁重新书写故事)”准确概括了这一组织方式。故选D项。 Section C (8’) Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Katy Perry’s long-awaited return to mainland China has unfolded like a two-city love letter shared between a pop star and the fans who never stopped waiting for her. In Hangzhou, the American singer relaunched the Asian leg of The Lifetimes Tour with two sold-out nights at the Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium, her first shows in the country in a decade. Between concerts she slipped away to West Lake, where passers-by suddenly realized the woman in a simple coat and cap was the superstar they had grown up calling “Fruit Sister”. ____102____ From Hangzhou, the tour moved to Shanghai for three consecutive sold-out nights at Mercedes-Benz Arena, which is marking its 15th-anniversary season with Perry’s shows. Hours before one concert, she appeared at the brightly lit MINISO LAND flagship on East Nanjing Road. Shoppers watched in disbelief as she posed with the chain’s teddy-bear mascots, waved from the escalators and greeted fans who had been waiting outside for hours just to see her step through the doors. Inside the arena, that commercial tie-in became part of the emotional narrative. ____103____ Many had travelled from other provinces, carrying handmade banners that quoted the ballad “All the Love” from Perry’s album 143, a song now closely associated with the China dates. ____104____ Fan videos show her stepping onto the infinity-shaped runway, leaning into the crowd on the climactic phrase “Love will free you”, while thousands of voices in English and Chinese answer her in tears. From a quiet lakeside meeting in Hangzhou to a crush of shoppers at a Shanghai lifestyle store, these days in China have shown a rare symmetry: ____105____ A. In her own Instagram recap from Shanghai, Perry highlighted that song under the caption “ALL THE LOVE” and echoed a line about how all the love she once felt she had lost has somehow come back. B. Some fans said that their first unexpected meeting with Perry happened in a quiet bookshop on Nanjing Road, where she spent nearly an hour chatting with each of them one by one. C. One fan later wrote on X that after running into her by the water, they were so excited they “couldn’t sleep all night”, describing how Perry listened quietly and offered a warm hug before moving on. D. In Hangzhou, Perry tried hard to keep her distance from the crowds at West Lake, politely turning down photo requests so as not to disturb the peaceful atmosphere there. E. During “Bandaids”, fans showered the stage with the same teddy bears, a sea of soft toys that online commenters said made them feel “oddly healed” after a difficult year. F. Fans crossing cities and time zones to see their idol, and Katy Perry repeatedly walking off the scripted route of a global tour just to meet them halfway. 【答案】102. C 103. E 104. A 105. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katy Perry重返中国大陆，在杭州和上海举办演唱会并与粉丝亲密互动的温馨故事。 【102题详解】 由上文“Between concerts she slipped away to West Lake, where passers-by suddenly realized the woman in a simple coat and cap was the superstar they had grown up calling “Fruit Sister”. (演唱会间隙，她悄悄前往西湖，路人猛然发现，这位身着简约外套、头戴帽子的女子，正是他们从小叫到大的超级巨星 ——“水果姐”。)”可知，上文提到“水果姐”悄悄去了西湖，本空应说明她与粉丝在西湖的互动。C选项“One fan later wrote on X that after running into her by the water, they were so excited they ‘couldn’t sleep all night’, describing how Perry listened quietly and offered a warm hug before moving on. (一位粉丝后来在X上写道，在水边偶遇她后，他们非常兴奋，“整晚都睡不着觉”，并描述了佩里如何静静地倾听，并给了他们一个温暖的拥抱，然后才离开。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【103题详解】 由上文“Hours before one concert, she appeared at the brightly lit MINISO LAND flagship on East Nanjing Road. Shoppers watched in disbelief as she posed with the chain’s teddy-bear mascots, waved from the escalators and greeted fans who had been waiting outside for hours just to see her step through the doors.(一场演唱会开始前几小时，她现身灯火通明的南京东路名创优品地标旗舰店。购物者们难以置信地看着她与该品牌的泰迪熊吉祥物合影、在自动扶梯上挥手，并向在门外等候数小时、只为看她进门的粉丝打招呼。)”、“Inside the arena, that commercial tie-in became part of the emotional narrative. (在竞技场内，这种商业合作成为了情感叙事的一部分。)”可知，上文提到商业合作成为了情感叙事的一部分，和泰迪熊可知，本空应与泰迪熊相关。E选项“During “Bandaids”, fans showered the stage with the same teddy bears, a sea of soft toys that online commenters said made them feel ‘oddly healed’ after a difficult year. (在《创可贴》这首歌的表演过程中，粉丝们向舞台抛洒了同样的泰迪熊，这些毛绒玩具如海洋一般，网友评论说，在经历了艰难的一年后，这些玩具让他们感到“奇特的治愈”。)”能承接上文，说明商业合作与粉丝情感之间的联系，符合语境。故选E。 【104题详解】 由下文“Fan videos show her stepping onto the infinity-shaped runway, leaning into the crowd on the climactic phrase ‘Love will free you’, while thousands of voices in English and Chinese answer her in tears. (粉丝拍摄的视频显示，她走上无限形状的T台，在“爱会让你自由”这句高潮台词时，她向人群中倾斜，而数千个用英语和中文的声音含泪回应她。)”可知，下文描述了凯蒂·佩里在上海演唱会的感人场景，本空应引出歌曲与现场情感高潮。A选项“In her own Instagram recap from Shanghai, Perry highlighted that song under the caption “ALL THE LOVE” and echoed a line about how all the love she once felt she had lost has somehow come back. (在佩里自己从上海发出的Instagram回顾中，她在标题“所有的爱”下强调了这首歌，并呼应了一句歌词：她曾以为失去的所有爱，终究都回来了。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【105题详解】 由上文“From a quiet lakeside meeting in Hangzhou to a crush of shoppers at a Shanghai lifestyle store, these days in China have shown a rare symmetry: (从杭州宁静的湖边会面到上海生活用品商店里熙熙攘攘的购物者，这些天在中国展现了一种罕见的对称性：)”可知，本空应总结这种“罕见的对称性”具体指什么，F选项“Fans crossing cities and time zones to see their idol, and Katy Perry repeatedly walking off the scripted route of a global tour just to meet them halfway. (粉丝们跨越城市和时区去看他们的偶像，而凯蒂·佩里则反复偏离全球巡演的既定路线，只为与他们相遇。)”能承接上文，具体说明这种对称性的表现，即粉丝们跨越城市和时区去看偶像，而偶像也偏离既定路线与粉丝相遇，符合语境。故选F。 IV. Translation (4’×5= 20 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 106. 要不要安排一位护工照顾你退休的父母，随便你。(up to) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s up to you (to decide) whether you want to / would like to/ whether to arrange for a caregiver / carer to attend to your retired parents. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主语从句。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“随便你”可以转述为“由你决定”用固定句型It’s up to you (to decide)；表示“要不要”可以转述为“是否想要”，“是否”用whether，引导主语从句；表示“想要做某事”用want to do sth.或would like to do sth.或 whether to do sth.；表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.；表示“一位护工”用a caregiver/carer；表示“照顾”用attend to；表示“退休的父母”用retired parents。故翻译为It’s up to you (to decide) whether you want to / would like to/ whether to arrange for a caregiver / carer to attend to your retired parents. 107. 该活动旨在提高学生们的意识：保护古建筑就是敬畏历史。(respect. n) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This event aims to improve/enhance students’ awareness that preserving old architecture/buildings is showing respect for history. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。主语“该活动”用this event；谓语“旨在”用动词短语aim to do sth.，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式aims；“提高学生们的意识”用动词动词improve/enhance students’ awareness，用不定式形式作宾语；表示“保护古建筑就是敬畏历史”是对名词awareness内容的说明，可处理为that引导的同位语从句，从句主语“保护古建筑”用动名词短语preserving old architecture/buildings，谓语“是”用系动词is，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语，谓语用单数形式，表语“敬畏历史”用动名词短语showing respect for history。综上，全句译为：This event aims to improve/enhance students’ awareness that preserving old architecture/buildings is showing respect for history. 108. 绿色经济的崛起象征着一种从盲目追求经济发展到重视可持续发展的转变。(transition) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The rise of the green economy symbolizes a transition from blindly pursuing/blind pursuit of economic development to an emphasis on/emphasizing sustainable development. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语。表示“绿色经济的崛起”用the rise of the green economy，作主语；表示“象征着”用symbolize，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用symbolizes；表示“一种从……到……的转变”用a transition from...to...；表示“盲目追求经济发展”用blindly pursue economic development，用动名词形式作from的宾语，或用名词短语blind pursuit of economic development；表示“重视可持续发展”用an emphasis on sustainable development，作to的宾语，或用emphasize sustainable development，用动名词形式作to的宾语。故翻译为The rise of the green economy symbolizes a transition from blindly pursuing/blind pursuit of economic development to an emphasis on/emphasizing sustainable development. 109. 新生代已呈现出全新面貌，彰显个性如今已成为主流的核心价值观。(take on) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new generation has taken on a fresh/new look, and expressing individuality has now become a core value of the mainstream / mainstream core values. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语“新生代”为the new generation；表示“呈现出全新面貌”短语为take on a fresh/new look；and连接并列句；表示“彰显个性”为动名词短语expressing individuality，作主语；表示“如今”可用now；表示“成为主流的核心价值观”为become a core value of the mainstream/mainstream core values。表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时。故翻译为The new generation has taken on a fresh/new look, and expressing individuality has now become a core value of the mainstream / mainstream core values. 110. 学校在教育资源上的差异越大，就越不太可能给学生提供良好的发展机会。(vary) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more educational resources vary among schools, the less likely it is to provide students with good opportunities for development. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……，表示“越……就越……”的固定句型，表示“教育资源”应为名词短语educational resources；表示“因学校而异”应为动词短语vary among schools；表示“有可能做某事”应为固定句型it is likely to do，结合句意“就越不太可能做某事”，应为the less likely it is to do，表示“给学生提供良好的发展机会”应为动词短语provide students with good opportunities for development。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时。故翻译为：The more educational resources vary among schools, the less likely it is to provide students with good opportunities for development. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $One listening comprehension section a directions in section a, you will hear ten conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One, your cousin just called, they are stranded at the beach. so they didn't manage to get a lift after all. Question, what had the women assumed about her cousins? Two, have you asked your brother to wash . the dishes? Thousand . question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Three, tom and die having a party next friday. We wonder if you in jo would be free to join us. Sounds great, but i'd Better talk to joe before . we say yes. Question, what does the man mean? For water morning. my train usually takes forty five minutes, but today IT took me over an hour to get to campus. I saw signs in the station that construction will be going on for . the next three months. What can be infer from the conversation? Five, could you please tell me where I can find AC. D. By the beetles? sure. I will be over there with all the cds and pop rock they arranged alphabetically . by group question, in what kind of store does this conversation most probably take place? Six, once Lauren doing here today, I thought he was supposed to be out of the office on mondays. SHE decided he'd rather have fridays . off instead. Question what can be infer about Lauren? Seven, i'm thinking of getting a new printer. You'd invest in a laser printer. The print quality is much Better. Question, what does the woman mean? Eight, I must admit that since I started exercising, i've been feeling less tired. What did I tell you? Question, what does the man mean? Nine, this room is freezing. You can say that again. Question. what does the woman mean呢？Ten, don't you want to have dinner before you go to your evening class? I'll grab a snack at the break that should hold me over till I get back. Question, what will the woman probably do? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passengers and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. Google glasses are more than just a clever device backing early two thousand and twelve. Before the world had heard of google glass, the tech wealth had rumors that google, the search giant, was working hard to make special glasses. Google glass is an attempt to free data from desktop computers, important devices like phones and tablets, and place IT right in front of your eyes. Essentially, google glass is a camera, touchpad, battery and microphone built into its frame, so that you can set to display in your field of vision, film, take pictures, search and translate during your travel. Any function that requires you to look at the screen could be put in front of you. Controlling this data is tRicky. With a microphone in touch pad on one ARM of the frame, you can select what you want to do with a brief gesture or by talking to the device, and google glass will interpret your commands. Apple and microsoft are google most obvious. Competition on both are said to be working on their own equivalence. SONY and by du are also among the potential competitors. Is IT a device that will change the life of, or even just be useful to, the average consumer? Let's wait and see. Please listen again. Google glasses are more than just a clever device backing early two thousand and twelve. Before the world had heard of google glass, the tech world had rumors that google, the search giant, was working hard to make special good glasses. Google glass is an attempt to free data from desktop computers, important devices like phones and tablets, and place IT right in front of your eyes. Essentially, google glass is a camera, touchpad, battery and microphone built into its frame so that you can set to display in your field of vision, film, take pictures, search and translate during your travel. Any function that requires you to look at the screen could be put in front of you. Controlling this data is tRicky. With a microphone in touch pad on one ARM of the frame, you can select what you want to do with a brief gesture or by talking to the device, and google glass will interpret your commands. Apple and microsoft are google's most obvious competition, and both are said to be working on their own equivalence. SONY and by do are also among the potential competitors. Is IT a device that will change the life of or even just prove useful to the average consumer? Let's wait and see questions eleven. In what way is google glass special? Twelve, how does aware of google glass control data? Thirteen, what does the speaker think of google glass? Questions fourteen to sixteen are based on the following passage, human developed on a planet with a surface that is more than seventy percent water. Our bodies are also about seventy percent water. When there is no gravity, that water moves up toward the head, raising pressure in the go, arms and legs grow weaker at what is called zero gravity, because they need no longer to push into the force. Five years ago, astronauts who spent weeks in space reported a change in their right side. These astronauts were members of the crew on the international space station. Research showed a change in the shapes of their eyes. Normally, round eyeballs had become flat during time in space. The research also showed that the right eye was affected more than the left and that men were more affected than women. Scientists could not find an explanation for the differences. Bone loss was one of the problems first reported by astronauts returning to earth after longer stay in space, so scientists designed exercise machines to use on the space station. Test showed that the exercise equipment help space travellers keep their bones almost as strong as when they left earth. There are other issues for astronauts who spend a long time in space. They may have problems eating and sleeping, but the biggest health issue is exposure to radiation on earth. Human beings are protected by the atmosphere and the planet's magnetic field out of space, and there is no such protection. Please listen again. Human developed on a planet with a surface that is more than seventy percent water, our bodies also about seventy percent water. When there is no gravity, that water moves up toward the head, raising pressure in the skull, arms and legs grow weaker, and what is called zero gravity, because they need no longer to push you against the force of gravity. Five years ago, astronauts who spent weeks in space reported a change in their right side. These astronauts were members of the crew on the international space station. Research shows a change in the shapes of their eyes. Normally, round eyeballs had become flat during time in space. The research also showed that the right eye was affected more than the left and that men were more affected than women. Scientists could not find an explanation for the differences. Bone loss was one of the problems first reported by astronauts returning to earth after longer stay in space, so scientists designed exercise machines to use on the space station. Test showed that the exercise equipment helped space travellers keep their bones almost as strong as when they left earth. There are other issues for astronauts who spend a long time in space. They may have problems eating and sleeping, but the biggest health issue is exposure to radiation on earth. Human beings are protected by the atmosphere and the planet's magnetic field. In out of space, there is no such protection questions. Fourteen, which of the following health problems for astronauts is not mentioned in the passage? Fifteen、how do astronauts prevent bone loss in space? Sixteen, what is the main idea of the passage? Question seventeen to twenty are based on the following conversation. I am exhausted. My new advanced exercise class is so hard. Why advanced? My instructor . thought that the beginner class was too easy for me. too easy for you. Don't laugh in the beginners class. They give you a chance to rest between exercises. So the advances class is known. Stop, I live. Wait every morning for sixty minutes without stopping. No problem. Listen, Richard, doing a robic for an hour is a lot different from lifting ways. Yeah, quite a bit different. I think a robic is easy. I could work out in your class with no problem. You think so? Yeah, no doubt. When is the next class? Tomorrow morning at ten o'clock, try IT. Tomorrow morning after lifting, wait, I will try o bix. I guess you are not going to be able to move after both of them. Are you kidding me? It's a piece of cake. You want to bet, yeah. what's the bed? I bet I can go one hour in your class tomorrow morning and not feel a thing. The Better is I win and you cook dinner for the entire family, or you win and I cooked dinner for the entire family. Please listen again. I am exhausted. My new advanced exercise class is so hard. Why advanced? My instructor . thought that the beginner class was too easy for me. too easy for you. Don't laugh in the beginners class. They give you a chance to rest between exercises. So the advances class is non stop. I live weight every morning for sixty minutes without stopping. No problem. Listen, Richard, doing a robic for an hour is a lot different from lifting ways. Yeah, quite a bit different. I think a robic is easy. I could work out in your class with no problem. You think so? Yeah, no doubt. When is the next class? Tomorrow morning at ten o'clock, try IT. Tomorrow morning, after lifting wait, I will try row bix. I guess you are not going to be able to move after both of them. Are you kidding me? It's a piece of cake you want to read. Yeah, what's the bed? I bet I can go one hour in your class tomorrow morning and not . feel a thing. The bet is I win and you cook dinner for the entire family, or you win and I cooked dinner for the . entire family. Questions seventeen, why does the woman feel tired? Eighteen, what does the man do every morning? Nineteen, when will the men go to the woman's exercise class? Twenty, what is their bed? 上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考 英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension (30’) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their friends would take them to the beach. B. They wouldn’t mind taking the bus. C. Someone would drive them home. D. They wouldn’t be able to find a phone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to wash a thousand dishes. B. He has more dishes than his brother. C. His brother hasn’t washed the dishes yet. D. His brother took long to wash the dishes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’d like to reschedule the party. B. He and Joe aren’t free next Friday. C. He doesn’t know what to bring to the party. D. He isn’t sure if Joe’s free on the party day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man took the wrong train. B. Delays in train service will continue. C. It’s better to take a train later in the day. D. Train service will be normal in a few days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Music. C. Hardware. D. Arts and crafts. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has changed her schedule. B. She was sick on Friday. C. She works less than she used to. D. Her vacation started on Monday. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’d also like to get a printer. B. The man should buy a high quality printer. C. She needs a printer more than the man. D. The man should invest in printing business. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t remember exactly what he said. B. He told her to try to get more sleep. C. He knew she’d benefit from his advice. D. He didn’t expect she would listen to him. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She thinks it is cold too. B. They need to get the freezer fixed again. C. She’d like the man to repeat what he said. D. The man told her that before. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat a late dinner. B. Cancel the break. C. Skip dinner. D. Feed the man. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. It can film things beyond one’s view. B. It can get data with its built-in devices. C. It can access one’s phone or tablet for data. D. It is linked with one’s desktop computers. 12. A. By gesturing or talking to the device. B. By touching one arm of the frame. C. By selecting built-in commands. D. By using data from one’s tablet. 13. A. It has proved useful to the consumer. B. It has greatly changed people’s life. C. Its value is still unpredictable now. D. It promises to be potentially profitable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. Weaker muscles. B. Change in eyeballs. C. Exposure to radiation. D. Weight loss. 15. A. By lowering pressure in their skulls. B. By exercising with special equipment. C. By fighting against radiation in space. D. By creating a man-made magnetic field. 16. A. Zero gravity is the only cause of astronaut’s health problems in space. B. The human body can adapt itself quickly to the environment in out space. C. men are more affected than women physically in zero gravity environment. D. There are problems to be solved for longer stays in space. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. She rested short between exercises. B. She did not rest after exercise. C. She attended the beginner’s class. D. She attended an advanced exercise class. 18. A. He lifts weights. B. He does aerobics. C. He instructs her. D. He cooks lunch. 19. A. 22:00 tomorrow. B. 10:00 tomorrow. C. 20:00 tomorrow. D. 08:00 tomorrow. 20. A. The winner cooks dinner. B. The winner entertains the family. C. The loser cooks dinner. D. The loser entertains the family. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (40’) Section A Directions: Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given verb to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. (21-26为从句，27-30为动词填空) 21. What the doctor really doubts is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. (用适当的词填空) 22. The scholar, based on ________ theory many teaching methods are designed, passed away. (用适当的词填空) 23. Aware of ________ the teacher had canceled the trip, the students stopped complaining. (用适当的词填空) 24. ________ early buses leave the station largely depends on passenger demands. (用适当的词填空) 25. The only decision ________ really matters is how you choose to spend your time each day. (用适当的词填空) 26. The joke about her accent can amount to an occasion ________ she no longer dares to speak. (用适当的词填空) 27. After ________ (refer) to as “the quiet one” for years, she decided to let others hear her voice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. When the fire alarm rang, the assistant happened ________ (check) the equipment in the lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. At the meeting, parents were kept ________ (inform) of what their kid had achieved this semester. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. The old man ________ (cough) last night on the bed, which made it hard for his wife to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) Section B Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. liberated B. mobility C. indifferent D. occurrence AB. modest AC. plunged AD. secured BC. obliged BD. prosperous CD. objection ABC. peculiar 31. He has his own ________ style of dressing, which may seem odd at first but you'll soon get used to. 32. Her firm ________ to working night shifts eventually led the company to redesign the timetable. 33. The city has become ________ over the past decade, with thriving businesses, modern infrastructure, and a high standard of living . 34. The research was conducted on a ________ scale due to limited funding and a small team of investigators. 35. Given her position on the board, she felt ________ to disclose the conflicts, however inconvenient it might be. 36. We cannot afford to be ________ to the mental health challenges faced by teenagers today. 37. Education has ________ the people from the prison of ignorance, enabling them to think critically. 38. The food queues have become a daily ________ across the country amid rising prices and widespread shortages. 39. Driven by career dreams, young professionals embrace ________ through frequent job-related relocations. 40. The earthquake ________ entire towns over the edge of the cliffs, making rescue efforts extremely difficult. Section C (A) Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. constructed B. figure C. accompany D. replace AB. launch AC. impress AD. pinned BC. striking BD. define CD. turning ABC. disappointment On November 26, Netflix’s flagship fantasy drama Stranger Things returned for its fifth season, immediately dominating streaming charts and social media feeds. For many viewers, however, the most ____41____ moment in the early episodes is not some special effect, but a quiet conversation between Robin and her friend Will about what it really means to find one’s true self. Instead of chasing monsters, the scene turns inward, exploring the confusion and pressure that often ____42____ growing up. Robin tells Will that she once ____43____ all her hopes on a person she admired. She believed that if this person truly understood and accepted every side of her personality then all the parts of herself that felt strange, excessive, or “wrong” would suddenly become easier to live with. When reality failed to match this fantasy, her carefully ____44____ inner world collapsed. Her academic performance declined, conflicts at home increased, and she felt as if her life had slipped out of her control. For long, she blamed that single ____45____ for everything that went wrong. The ____46____ point comes when Robin is cleaning her parents’ garage and discovers an old eight-millimetre film she made in primary school. Watching the tiny ____47____ on the screen, she is shocked by how confident and carefree that younger version of herself appears. The child in the film is not trying to ____48____ anyone; she laughs loudly, makes silly mistakes, and still seems completely at ease. At that moment, Robin realizes that she has spent years looking for external approval that could never ____49____an inner sense of trust. By sharing this memory with Will, Robin sends a simple but powerful message: other people can inspire or support us, but they cannot _____50_____ who we are. Genuine freedom begins when we stop being terrified of our own thoughts and feelings, and when we dare to treat our original selves not as a problem to be hidden, but as a starting point worth protecting. (B) Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. modest B. novel C. pilot D. prospect AB. observe AC. random AD. justify BC. celebrated BD. mirrors CD. awareness ABC. passage Zootopia 2 Puts a Forgotten Woman Founder at the Heart of a Box-Office Hit Disney’s Zootopia 2 is storming global box offices, but behind the record-breaking numbers lies a quieter revolution: the sequel(续作) turns a children’s cartoon into a sharp fable about how women’s creativity is ____51____, but then stolen, and erased. Prior to its release, many expected a safe follow-up to a popular brand, yet the film offers a(n) ____52____ focus on a woman inventor whose work has been written out of history. Since opening worldwide, the film has earned hundreds of millions of dollars, but box-office data alone cannot ____53____ dismissing it as "just another sequel". Beneath the jokes and chase scenes, Zootopia 2 carefully ____54____ real-world patterns in which women’s ideas are absorbed into male-dominated institutions. With a(n) ____55____ family-friendly surface, the film cues in surprisingly sharp questions about authorship and memory. On the plot level rabbit officer Judy Hopps and fox partner Nick Wilde are sent to investigate a snake who disrupts the centennial celebration of Zootopia’s climate-controlling "weather walls". Their search leads them through a hidden ____56____ beneath the city and into the buried story of Agnes De’Snake, a visionary female engineer who designed the walls and imagined a metropolis where animals with different bodies and habits could all live with dignity. The official narrative, however, credits male tycoon Ebenezer Lynxley; the De’Snake name survives only as a distorted footnote. As audiences around the world ____57____ the film’s release as a major holiday-season event, the story quietly insists that such erasure is not a(n) ____58____ accident but a repeated structure. The Agnes–Judy connection makes Zootopia 2 feel like a(n) ____59____ experiment in mainstream feminist storytelling: one woman uses empathy to build a city, another uses courage to confront the system that erased her. For viewers, this raises the _____60_____ of more blockbusters that name and challenge the theft of women’s labor instead of treating it as background noise. In a franchise already known for allegories of prejudice, Zootopia 2 goes further, arguing that women who build the world must no longer be left off the plaque. III. Reading Comprehension Section A (30’) Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Chen-Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life story ____61____ the dramatic journey of modern physics itself — from wartime classrooms in China to the forefront of particle theory and symmetry (对称) principles. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang studied at the National Southwestern Associated University during the war years and later earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University. With the help of a Boxer Indemnity ____62____, he went to the United States and completed his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1948. He soon became a rising star at the Institute for Advanced Study and later at Stony Brook University, before returning to Beijing in the late 1990s to help build up research at Tsinghua. Yang is best remembered for questioning a “____63____” law of nature: the conservation of parity (宇称守恒). For decades, physicists had assumed that the laws of physics made no distinction between left and right, so that a process and its mirror image should be completely ____64____. Yang and his collaborator Tsung-Dao Lee carefully ____65____ this assumption in the early 1950s and realized that, in weak nuclear interactions (弱核相互作用), parity symmetry had never actually been tested. Instead of ____66____ tradition, they proposed a series of decisive experiments. In 1956, Chien-Shiung Wu and her colleagues performed a now-famous beta-decay experiment with cobalt-60 nuclei (钴-60原子核β衰变实验), showing that more electrons were emitted in one ____67____ direction. The result provided clear evidence that parity is ____68____ in weak interactions: nature, at a fundamental level, “favors” ____69____ over the other. This breakthrough earned Yang and Lee the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics and forced physicists to ____70____ symmetry, conservation laws, and the structure of the emerging Standard Model. Beyond parity non-conservation, Yang made crucial ____71____ to gauge (规范场) theory, most famously through Yang–Mills theory, which became a ____72____ of our modern description of fundamental forces. Colleagues remembered him not only as a brilliant theorist, but also as an inspiring mentor, who combined strict logic with a deep sense of scientific ____73____. As students and scientists around the world mourn his passing, they also celebrate a legacy that ____74____ our understanding of the universe — and demonstrated how the courage to question ____75____ assumptions can open entirely new windows to nature. 61. A. traces B. inspires C. imitates D. designs 62. A. fellowship B. ownership C. scholarship D. membership 63. A. complicated B. self-evident C. mysterious D. controversial 64. A. equivalent B. balanced C. irrelevant D. undoubted 65. A. rediscovered B. retested C. rewrote D. reexamined 66. A. popularizing B. consulting C. accepting D. introducing 67. A. invisible B. casual C. appointed D. preferred 68. A. predicted B. damaged C. disobeyed D. underestimated 69. A. one-handedness B. priority C. randomness D. anti-interactivity 70. A. strengthen B. reinvent C. destroy D. rethink 71. A. adjustments B. contributions C. protests D. references 72. A. cornerstone B. reward C. discovery D. memorial 73. A. theory B. beauty C. community D. achievement 74. A. boosted B. inspired C. completed D. transformed 75. A. highly-praised B. inaccurate C. long-held D. changeless (B) As winter settles in, nothing feels more Shanghai than a steaming bowl of vegetable and pork wontons. The new Shanghainese language film Shanghai Wonton, directed by Wu Tiange and adapted from Jin Ying’s novel, turns that everyday dish into a metaphor (隐喻) for a(n) ____76____ city searching for warmth. It follows Lao Wang, a widowed retired engineer who cooks wontons every Saturday for his only son, yet discovers that his real companions are memories and ___77___. Lao Wang is one of many “young-old” Shanghainese seniors: still mobile, yet emotionally left out. His wife’s death hurts so deeply that he still sees and talks to her as if she were alive, while he also worries obsessively about his son’s ____78____. On paper the son is “ready” for marriage — degree, flat, stable job — but he refuses to be ____79____. Anxious, Lao Wang goes to the matchmaking corner in People’s Park to find a partner on his son’s behalf and realizes that almost every parent there is fighting the same losing battle with equally ____80____ children. These encounters quietly change him. Listening to other worried parents and to young adults who calmly reject their elders’ scripts, he begins to see that his son is not a(n) ____81____ but part of a generation determined to shape its own life. A bowl of wontons only makes sense when many pieces share the same pot, yet each dumpling keeps its own ____82____. People, too, need to live among others instead of being designed as parents’ extensions (延伸); ___83___ others matters more than controlling them. ____84____, the film is equally frank about mental health in later life. Lao Wang’s chats with his dead wife are not framed as noble _____85_____, but diagnosed as schizophrenia (精神分裂) after his wife’s death. Shanghai Wonton avoids horror or ridicule and shows how such symptoms grow out of _____86_____. Through his bond with Meiqin, a middle-aged woman who quietly takes similar medication, the story suggests that many people are “a bit unwell”, and that shared fragility can become a source of gentleness. Stylistically, the film rejects exaggerated drama: quarrels _____87_____ half-spoken apologies and small compromises, leaving pockets of smart silence. In Chinese, “wonton” sounds similar to “chaos”, and the film _____88_____ that unclearness. Not every feeling is named, not every relationship receives a label. By the end, nothing in Lao Wang’s life is neatly solved: his diagnosis _____89_____; his son’s future is uncertain. Yet he begins to go out with his peers, drink coffee, visit exhibitions and build a new social world. The hint that he and Meiqin, _____90_____ their children, may become each other’s companions suggests that affection in adulthood need not lead to a wedding photo; it can also mean late-found friendship and mutual support. Life is hard — so have another wonton, and let its rising steam smooth the wrinkles in your heart for a moment. 76. A. single B. aging C. freezing D. overpopulated 77. A. illusions B. routines C. emotions D. friends 78. A. conditions B. poverty C. singleness D. laziness 79. A. considered B. rushed C. concerned D. displayed 80. A. unwanted B. desperate C. worried D. reluctant 81. A. follower B. exception C. enthusiast D. runaway 82. A. shape B. flavor C. temperature D. style 83. A. taking in B. caring for C. withdrawing from D. mixing with 84. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 85. A. communication B. imagination C. devotion D. arrangement 86. A. emptiness B. loneliness C. sadness D. weakness 87. A. fade into B. arise from C. evolve into D. cut out 88. A. hides B. resolves C. distinguishes D. features 89. A. awaits B. remains C. worsens D. strikes 90. A. rather than B. along with C. thanks to D. regardless of Section B (22’) (A) Caesar was right: thin people need watching. I’ve been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don’t like what I see. Whatever their personalities, thin people share one trait: they are very serious about everything. They live as if life were a project that must always be improved. In the first place, they aren’t much fun. Give them a coffee break and they jog around the block. Offer them a quiet evening and they fix the screen door. They say things like ‌“there aren’t enough hours in the day.” Fat people often feel the day is already long enough. Thin people make me tired. Their fast metabolisms keep them moving all the time, rubbing their bony hands together and looking for new problems to ‌“tackle”. I prefer slow, relaxed, easygoing fat people who know that if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow. Some people say the idea of the ‌“jolly fat person” is only a myth, and that fat people are secretly unhappy. I disagree. They may not laugh all day, but they are usually kinder than the thin and nervous. Thin people don’t understand the power of a hot-fudge sundae for reducing stress. They don’t like soft, sweet things because they themselves are not soft or gentle. They are like carrots: hard, straight, and a little boring. They like to go straight to ‌“the heart of the matter,” while fat people are willing to leave things a bit unclear and vague, which is closer to how life really is. Thin people are always trying to ‌“face the truth”; fat people know there is no simple truth and no single ‌“key point” about anything. Thin people believe strongly in logic and neat plans. Fat people see many sides of a problem and know that life is often unfair and cannot be fully controlled. That is why thin people are often serious and tense. They talk about plans, rules, and self-control. Fat people, however, are convivial. They will forgive you, comfort you, and make you laugh. When you feel sad, you don’t want someone hard and strict. You want someone soft who will listen, relax with you, and make room for you — and fat people will always take you in. 91. Why does the writer say fat people know ‌“if you clean something today, it will just get dirty again tomorrow”? A. They try to steer clear of a serious way of thinking. B. They accept uncertainty as a normal part of life. C. They turn down any intelligence to deal with complex issues. D. They tend to avoid uncomfortable truth in life. 92. In the last paragraph, the word ‌“convivial” is closest in meaning to ______. A. be ready to let go of other people’s mistakes B. joyful and socially warm towards others C. being funny in other people’s eyes D. getting excited in making people feel better 93. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A. It humorously defends a relaxed, accepting way of living against a culture that worships control and efficiency. B. It proves that a person’s weight directly determines his or her moral quality and intelligence. C. It argues that modern people should pay more attention to their physical health than to emotional comfort. D. It explains why logical thinking is sometimes less important than emotional support in all kinds of situations. 94. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By first listing medical facts about thinness and fatness and then drawing a scientific conclusion. B. By starting with complaints about thin people and then employing contrasts to show a preference for fat people. C. By telling a sad personal story about weight problems and then suggesting several ways to lose weight. D. By describing both the thin and the fat differently and then ending with a balanced, neutral summary of both. (B) CAMPUS LECTURE: PRAGMATICS FOR BEGINNERS HOW TO BE POLITE WITHOUT SAYING IT DIRECTLY Do you ever feel that your English sentence is grammatically correct but still sounds a bit rude or strange? Our school’s English Corner is offering a special lecture: “Introduction to Pragmatics (语用学): Conversational Implicature (会话含义) in Daily Talk”. It will help you understand how people often mean more than they actually say. Pragmatics is the study of how context changes meaning. In this lecture, we will focus on H. P. Grice’s Cooperative Principle and four famous maxims (原则) of conversation. During a conversation, if you break, or refuse to follow, any of the following four maxims, an implicature, or a hidden meaning, arises: • Maxim of Quantity — say enough, but not too much. If a friend asks, “How was the exam?” and, instead of following the maxim by directly replying “I only got 65”, you only answer, “It was…interesting,” you are creating an implicature and giving limited information on purpose. Your friend can “read between the lines” and guess you didn’t do very well. • Maxim of Quality — be honest. We usually expect people not to say what they believe is false. If you praise a terrible meal by saying, “This is the best dish I’ve ever had,” others may treat it as a joke or irony, not a serious comment. • Maxim of Relation — be relevant. Imagine your classmate says, “Are you free this Sunday?” and you reply, “I have to finish three lab reports.” You never directly say “no”, but the relevant information politely suggests you are not available. • Maxim of Manner — be clear and orderly. When refusing an invitation, “Thanks for asking, but I’ve already made other plans” sounds clearer and kinder than a long, confusing story. During the lecture, the speaker will use school-based examples — group projects, birthday parties, club meetings — to show how these maxims work in real life. You will practise turning a direct “no” into a softer answer, and learn how to give polite hints instead of cold refusals. Time: Next Friday, 16:00–17:30 Place: Lecture Hall 3 Open to: All students who want to improve their spoken English, pragmatics awareness and intercultural politeness. No background in linguistics is required. Come and see how a little pragmatics can make your English sound smarter, kinder and more native-like. 95. Your classmate invites you to a birthday party, and which answer BEST gives a polite refusal by implicature? A. “Sorry, I don’t really enjoy birthday parties.” B. “Thanks, but I’m really busy this weekend.” C. “Well, I need to prepare for a math contest.” D. “That sounds fun, but I haven’t decided yet.” 96. Read the dialogue, and decide which maxim is MOST clearly being broken by B: A: “Did you finish the homework?” B: “Well… the weather is really nice today.” A. Maxim of Quantity B. Maxim of Quality C. Maxim of Relation D. Maxim of Manner 97. A teacher wants her students to learn how to refuse group-work invitations more politely in English. According to the lecture notice, why is this talk suitable for them? A. It mainly teaches English expressions for answering invitations. B. It offers relevant concepts to give polite hints instead of direct refusals. C. It is accessible to students with a poor command of saying no to people directly. D. It is open to students who wish to improve their knowledge about linguistics. (C) In All Her Fault, the latest TV drama released this month, Marrisa Irvine rushes to pick up her child from a playdate , but there is a problem as soon as she gets there: the person who answers the door has no idea who her child is — or who she is. ‌“I think you’ve got the wrong house,” they say. Her child has disappeared. The questions come fast and furious: Who made the playdate? Who checked out the nanny? Did mom really need to be at work? Like the title suggests, All Her Fault explores how women get stretched trying to strike a balance between a career and children — and get blamed if anything goes wrong. People often say that mothers are ‌“born caregivers”, yet in real life this praise soon turns into blame. When a child struggles at school or misbehaves in public, many eyes instinctively turn to the mother, while the father quietly fades into the background. In many families, the mother is treated as the ‌“default parent”. She is the one schools call first, the one who remembers every deadline and appointment. Because she is seen as the person most ‌“in charge”, people also feel free to hold her most accountable. Success is described as ‌“a devoted mother’s effort”, but failure is judged as ‌“a mother’s mistake”. In the past few decades, an ideal of ‌“intensive mothering” has spread through books, social media and parenting experts. The good mother is expected to pour in time, emotion and money, constantly planning, monitoring and improving herself. Any moment of tiredness or impatience can be read as proof that she is not trying hard enough. Fathers, however, are often placed in a different story line. In this script, a father is an extra helper rather than a full partner, and his main duty is assumed to be ‌“making a living”. When he occasionally cooks dinner or takes the child to the park, he is praised as a model dad going ‌“above and beyond”. The workplace and the media deepen this double standard. Mothers are seen as less hardworking employees once they have children, while fathers are seen as more reliable and mature. On screen and online, mothers who lose their temper are labelled as ‌“crazy” or ‌“toxic”, while fathers doing even the least are celebrated as heroes. So it is not that fathers are naturally more responsible or less at fault. Rather, society has written motherhood as a full-time responsibility that must be perfect, and fatherhood as optional extra credit. Until we rewrite this story and share care and blame more fairly, mothers will continue to stand in the harsh light of criticism while many fathers remain in the shadows. 98. In paragraph 4, the ‌“default parent” is the parent who ________. A. is mainly praised when the child succeeds, even if others also helped B. is blamed in public when something goes wrong but rarely given credit when things go well C. steps in as an extra helper only when the other caregiver is too busy making a living for the family D. is automatically contacted and relied on whenever something needs to be done for the child 99. According to paragraph 5, what is one major effect of the ideal of ‌“intensive mothering” on mothers? A. It leads moms to trust books, social media and parenting experts, so they feel surer about every decision. B. It makes moms feel they must pour in time and emotion only when their children are struggling or misbehaving. C. It keeps moms measured against a demanding standard where any tiredness or impatience is seen as failure. D. It encourages moms and dads to take turns planning, monitoring and improving themselves as equal caregivers. 100. Which of the following best sums up the main idea of the passage? A. It explains how expectations from home, work and media place heavier blame on moms than on dads. B It advises working mothers to be extra careful when choosing playdates and nannies. C. It suggests if dads stopped working and stayed at home, double standards against mothers would disappear. D. It argues media images of crazy moms and heroic dads are a bigger problem than families or workplaces. 101. The passage mainly organized by opening with a TV drama scene and then ________. A. listing several real examples of moms being blamed, and finally accepting this as simply part of being a parent B. explaining why moms are born caregivers and implying that intensive mothering is a natural and desirable ideal C. focusing on dads going above and beyond, using them to argue that men face more unfair judgment than women D. contrasting how family, work and media treat moms and dads as caregivers, and calling for rewriting the story Section C (8’) Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Katy Perry’s long-awaited return to mainland China has unfolded like a two-city love letter shared between a pop star and the fans who never stopped waiting for her. In Hangzhou, the American singer relaunched the Asian leg of The Lifetimes Tour with two sold-out nights at the Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium, her first shows in the country in a decade. Between concerts she slipped away to West Lake, where passers-by suddenly realized the woman in a simple coat and cap was the superstar they had grown up calling “Fruit Sister”. ____102____ From Hangzhou, the tour moved to Shanghai for three consecutive sold-out nights at Mercedes-Benz Arena, which is marking its 15th-anniversary season with Perry’s shows. Hours before one concert, she appeared at the brightly lit MINISO LAND flagship on East Nanjing Road. Shoppers watched in disbelief as she posed with the chain’s teddy-bear mascots, waved from the escalators and greeted fans who had been waiting outside for hours just to see her step through the doors. Inside the arena, that commercial tie-in became part of the emotional narrative. ____103____ Many had travelled from other provinces, carrying handmade banners that quoted the ballad “All the Love” from Perry’s album 143, a song now closely associated with the China dates. ____104____ Fan videos show her stepping onto the infinity-shaped runway leaning into the crowd on the climactic phrase “Love will free you”, while thousands of voices in English and Chinese answer her in tears. From a quiet lakeside meeting in Hangzhou to a crush of shoppers at a Shanghai lifestyle store, these days in China have shown a rare symmetry: ____105____ A. In her own Instagram recap from Shanghai, Perry highlighted that song under the caption “ALL THE LOVE” and echoed a line about how all the love she once felt she had lost has somehow come back. B. Some fans said that their first unexpected meeting with Perry happened in a quiet bookshop on Nanjing Road, where she spent nearly an hour chatting with each of them one by one. C. One fan later wrote on X that after running into her by the water, they were so excited they “couldn’t sleep all night”, describing how Perry listened quietly and offered a warm hug before moving on. D. In Hangzhou, Perry tried hard to keep her distance from the crowds at West Lake, politely turning down photo requests so as not to disturb the peaceful atmosphere there. E. During “Bandaids”, fans showered the stage with the same teddy bears, a sea of soft toys that online commenters said made them feel “oddly healed” after a difficult year. F. Fans crossing cities and time zones to see their idol, and Katy Perry repeatedly walking off the scripted route of a global tour just to meet them halfway. IV. Translation (4’×5= 20 points) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 106. 要不要安排一位护工照顾你退休的父母，随便你。(up to) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 107. 该活动旨在提高学生们的意识：保护古建筑就是敬畏历史。(respect. n) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 108. 绿色经济的崛起象征着一种从盲目追求经济发展到重视可持续发展的转变。(transition) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 109. 新生代已呈现出全新面貌，彰显个性如今已成为主流的核心价值观。(take on) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 110. 学校在教育资源上的差异越大，就越不太可能给学生提供良好的发展机会。(vary) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $