Challenge Yourself C（二）-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Challenge Yourself C 单元词汇总览 collection/ka'lekn/n.收集；采dive的现在分词，意为潜水；跳impressive/m'presrv/adj.令人 集：收藏品：一批物品 水；俯冲 印象深刻的：了不起的：给人深 waterfall/'w3:tofo:I/n.瀑布 interact/,mtar'ek/v.相互作用；刻印象的 guidebook/'gadb水n.旅行指相互影响；互动：交流 architectural a:kI'tektfaral/adj. 南：手册 interaction/,mtar'ekn/n.相互建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑 ham /haem/n.火腿：火腿肉：拙作用：相互影响：互动：交流 风格的 劣的演员 contemporary /kan'temprari/adj.border/'b:da(r)/n.边界；边境： cave /kerv/n.洞穴；山洞；V.塌当代的；现代的：同时代的：n.边缘：v.接壤：毗邻；与…接 陷：倒塌：屈服 同代人：当代人 壤 wooden/wudn/adj.木制的；木gallery/'gaelri/n.画廊；美术馆；deleted/d'li:td/adj.被删除的：v 头的：呆板的；僵硬的 走廊：旁听席 delete的过去分词，意为删除；删 reserve /r'z3:v/v.预订；预约：保linguistic /lu)'gwistik/adj.语言去 留：储备；n.储备：保护区；储的；语言学的 portion/'p3:/n.部分；一份：份 备金 transition /tran'zn/n.过渡；转额；V.分配分摊；给…一份 diving/dav四/n.潜水；跳水：v.变：变迁；v.转变；过渡 易错词汇精讲 1.reserve /rI'z3v/v.预订：预约；保留：储备；n.储备：保护区；储备金 ·易错点：易混淆动词“预订”和“保留”的搭配，误用于“reserve a seat for sb.”(为某人预订 座位)时漏用介词for:作名词“保护区”时易与preserve混淆。 ·精讲：作动词表“预订”时，搭配reserve sth.for sb.sth.:表“保留”时，搭配reserve the right to do sth.(保留做某事的权利)。作名词“保护区”时，常用nature reserve(自然保护区)。 ·例句：I'd like to reserve a table for two at7p.m.tonight ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We should some food and water for the trip.(答案：reserve). 2.cave /kerv/n.洞穴；山洞；v.塌陷；倒塌：屈服 ·易错点：作动词“屈服”时，易漏用介词in,误写为cave to pressure（正确为cave in to pressure): 词性转换易混淆，误将动词含义用作名词。 ·精讲：固定搭配cave in(屈服：塌陷)，如cave in to sb.’s demands(屈服于某人的要求)：作 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 名词时常用复数形式caves表“洞穴群”。 ·例句：The roof of the old house caved in during the storm. ·真题链接：After hours of questioning,the suspect finally caved and told the truth. (答 案：in) 3.interact/,ntar'ekt/v.相互作用；相互影响；互动：交流 ·易错点：易漏用介词with,误写为interact sb.(正确为interact with sb.);易与名词interaction 混淆词性。 ·精讲：固定搭配interact with sb./sth.(与…互动/相互作用)：名词形式为interaction,常用搭 配have an interaction with。 ·例句：Teachers should interact more with students in class. ·真题链接：Plants (相互作用)with their environment in many ways.(答案：interact) 4.transition/traen'zIn/n.过渡：转变：变迁：v.转变；过渡 ·易错点：作名词时易漏用介词from/to,误写为transition between A and B(正确为transition from AtoB):动词用法较正式，易误用为名词。 ·精讲：固定搭配transition from.to.（从…过渡到…)：作动词时多用于正式语境，如 transition to a new system(过渡到新系统)。 ·例句：The transition from high school to college can be difficult for some students ·真题链接：We need to manage the (转变)of our company carefully..(答案：transition） 5.border'bdar)/n.边界；边境：边缘：v.接壤：毗邻；与…接壤 ·易错点：作动词“接壤”时，易漏用介词on/with,误写为border a country(正确为border on/with a country):作名词“边界”时易与boundary混淆。 ·精讲：作动词表“接壤”时，搭配border on/with(如China borders on Russia.);作名词时常用 搭配cross the border(跨境)。 ·例句：France borders with Germany to the east. ·真题链接：The river forms the between the two villages.(答案：border) 6.portion/pon/n.部分；一份：份额；V.分配；分摊；给一份 ·易错点：作动词“分配”时，易漏用介词out,误写为portion sth.tosb.（正确为portion out sth tosb.):作名词“一份”时易与part混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配portion out(分配)，如portion out the food among the children;作名词时强调 “定量的一份”，如a portion of rice（一份米饭)。 ·例句：She portioned out the cake into eight equal pieces 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Each child was given a small of candy.(答案：portion) 7.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj.当代的：现代的：同时代的；n.同代人；当代人 ·易错点：发音易误读为an'tenp3rai/（正确重音在第二音节)：作形容词“同时代的”时，易 漏用介词with,误写为contemporary sb.(正确为contemporary with sb.)。 ·精讲：作形容词表“同时代的”时，搭配contemporary with sb./sth.;作名词时常用复数形式 contemporaries。 ·例句：Shakespeare was contemporary with Queen Elizabeth I. ·真题链接：This museum displays works by artists.（答案：contemporary) 8.impressive/u'presiv/adj..令人印象深刻的；了不起的：给人深刻印象的 ·易错点：易与impressed混淆，误用于形容人“感到印象深刻的”（正确为impressed):固定搭 配易漏用介词on,误写为impressive to sb.(正确为impressive on sb.)。 ·精讲：impressive用于形容事物“令人印象深刻的”，如an impressive performance:impressed 用于人，搭配be impressed by/with sth.o ·例句：The Great Wall is an impressive sight ·真题链接：We were deeply _by her impressive speech.(答案：impressed) 9.architectural/,akr'tekt∫aral/adj.建筑学的：建筑上的；符合建筑风格的 ·易错点：拼写易漏写中间的t,误写为architectural(正确拼写含“-tect.”):易与名词architecture 混淆词性。 ·精讲：由名词architecture(建筑学)加后缀-al构成形容词，常用搭配architectural style(建筑 风格)。 ·例句：The city is famous for its unique architectural heritage. ·真题链接：The design of the building won an international award.（答案：architectural) l0.deleted/dr'litd/adj.被删除的：v.delete的过去分词，意为删除：删去 ·易错点：易误用作主动语态，误写为I deleted the file(正确，但需注意过去分词作定语时表被 动，如deleted messages“已删除的消息”)：拼写易漏写末尾的ed,误写为delet。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配delete sth.from sth.（从…中删除…)：作形容词时仅用于名词前作 定语。 ·例句：All deleted files can be recovered from the recycle bin. ·真题链接：Please make sure you haven't any important information by mistake. 案：deleted) 11.diving/dav四/n.潜水；跳水：v.dive的现在分词，意为潜水；跳水；俯冲 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆动名词与现在分词，误用于进行时态“sb.is diving”(正确)与名词“go diving”(去潜水)：拼写易误写为diving(正确，注意结尾为-ing)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配go diving(潜水)、platform diving(跳台跳水)；作现在分词时表动 作“正在潜水/跳水”。 ·例句：She is good at both swimming and diving. ·真题链接：We plan to go during the summer vacation.(答案：diving) 12.gallery/'gaelri/n.画廊：美术馆；走廊；旁听席 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为gallarys(正确为galleries);易与museum混淆，误用于“at gallery”(美术馆，正确)与“history gallery”（历史展厅)。 ·精讲：指“画廊/美术馆”时，常用搭配art gallery;指“走廊”时多用于英式英语，如the gallery of the theater(剧院的走廊)。 ·例句：We visited an ar't gallery and saw many famous paintings. ·真题链接：The new in the city center will open next month.(答案：gallery) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to some seats for the meeting before noon. ●A.save 。B.reserve 。C.keep ·D.hold 2.After days of heavy rain,part of the road and caused a traffic jam. ●A.caved in ·B.broke down ●C.fell off ●D.set up 3.Children usually better with toys that can respond to their actions 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●A.interact 。B.play ●C.connect ·D.share 4.The from traditional teaching to online learning took most schools several months. 。A.change ●B.transition 。C.transfer 。D.shift 5.The small town on the border between France and Germany. ·A.lies ·B.borders ●C.locates ·D.stands 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You'd better (a hotel room in advance during the peak season. 2.The old mine tunnel suddenly (塌陷)due to poor maintenance. 3.Parents should more with their children to understand their needs. 4.The government is planning a smooth (过渡)to the new pension system, 5.Switzerland (with Germany,France,Italy,Austria and Liechtenstein. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company decided to r_ funds for emergency use in natural disasters. 2.Under public pressure,the manager finally c _in and agreed to the workers'demands. 3.Plantsi with sunlight and water to produce their own food. 4.The transition f childhood to adulthood is often challenging for teenagers. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 5.The river forms a natural b between the two neighboring countries. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The hotel offers a service to (reserve)tickets for local attractions. 2.After the earthquake,many houses (cave)in and left thousands homeless. 3.Regular (interact)with native speakers helps improve language skills. 4.The (architect)style of the building reflects traditional Chinese culture. 5.All (delete)photos can be restored from the cloud backup within 30 days. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reserve 2.caved 3.interact 4.transition 5.borders ·三、首字母填空 1.reserve 2.caved 3.interact 4.from 5.border ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1reserve 2.caved 3.interaction 4.architectural 5.deleted