Unit 1 Back to school 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第一册Unit1 Back to school二 单元词汇总览 resource/r'sos/n.资源；资料；well-rounded/wel'raondid/ad.待 谋略 全面发展的：面面俱到的 independent Indr'pendant/adj. take advantage of短语：利用individual/nd'vId3ual/n.个人自主的，有主见的：自立的 facility /fa'slati/n.设施，设备，adj.单独的，个别的 focus/'fkas/n.焦点，重点t. 场所 character/'kaerakta()/n.品质，&vi.集中 equal'i:kwal/adj.相等的：平性格；特点：人物，角色：文字detail/d'te/n.细节：具体情况 等的：相当的n.同等的人（物）responsible /ri'sppnsabl/adj.有as a result短语：由于 linking v.与…相等t.比得上责任，负责：可靠的 tptp/n.指点，实用的提示；尖 attitude/'zetrtju:d/n.态度，看法ahead /a'hed/adv.(时间、空间)端；小费 goal/g3/n.目标：进球得分向前：提前 base /beis/t.以…为基础（依 balance/baelans/vt.同等重junior/'d3unia(r)/ad.(学校)据)n.根据：基础；基底：总部， 视：（使）保持平衡：权衡重为11或13岁以下儿童设立的：大本营 要性n.均衡，平衡：平衡能力地位（或级别）低的：青少年的remind /r'mamd/t.提醒，使想 improve /im'pIu:v/t.&vi.改n.职位较低者；青少年运动员起 进，改善 forward/fwed/adv.向将来；stick to短语：坚持；固守，维持 last but not least短语：最后但向前；进展，前进 同样重要的 look forward to短语：盼望，期 易错词汇精讲 1.equal /'i:kwal/,adj.相等的：平等的；相当的n.同等的人（物）linking v.与…相等t.比得上 ·易错点：易混淆作形容词、名词和动词时的用法：作动词时易误与be equal to结构混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配be equal to sth.(与…相等/胜任)：作动词时直接接宾语，如No one can equal him in strength'”(没人能在力量上比得上他)。 .(1)The two teams have equal scores now.(adj.)(2)She treats all her students as equals.(n.) ·真题链接：This job requires a high level of skil,andI'm not sure if I'm equal it.(答 案：to) 2.balance/baelans/vt.同等重视：（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡：平衡能力 ·易错点：易混淆动词“权衡”与名词“平衡”的用法；固定搭配keep balance与keep a balance 易混淆（前者强调状态，后者强调具体平衡）。 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词时搭配balance A and B(平衡A和B):作名词时常用lose one's balance(失去平 衡)。 ·例句：You need to balance work and rest to stay healthy.(vt.) ·真题链接：It's important to keep a good between study and hobbies.(答案：balance) 3.look forward to短语：盼望，期待 ·易错点：易忽略o为介词，误接动词原形，正确形式应为后接名词/动名词。 ·精讲：固定结构look forward to+n./doing sth.”,如I look forward to your reply'(期待你的回 复)或We look forward to visiting Paris”(期待游览巴黎)。 ·例句：Students are looking forward to having a winter holiday.. ·真题链接：I'm really looking forward to (meet)my old friends at the party.(答案： neeting） 4.focus/'fks/n.焦点，重点t.&vi.集中 ·易错点：易混淆动词“集中”与名词“焦点”的用法：作动词时易漏接介词on(focus on sth.)。 ·精讲：作名词时搭配the focus of attention（关注焦点)：作动词时必须加on,如focus on study” (专注于学习)。 ·例句：Our class will focus on environmental protection this week.(vi.) ·真题链接：You should your attention on the main problem instead of details.(答案： focus） 5.remind /ri'mamd/t.提醒，使想起 ·易错点：易遗漏固定搭配中的介词of,误写为”remind sb.sth.”,正确搭配为'remind sb.of sth.”。 ·精讲：核心结构'remind sb.of sth.”(使某人想起某事)和remind sb.to do sth.”(提醒某人做 某事)。 ·例句：The old photo reminds me of my childhood. ·真题链接：Please remindme (take)an umbrella when I go out.(答案：to take) 6.stick to短语：坚持：固守，维持 ·易错点：易与insist on混淆（前者强调“坚持原则/计划”，后者强调“坚持观点/主张”）；易误 写为stick with(stick with侧重“伴随/继续做”)。 ·精讲：后接名词或动名词，如'stick to the rules”(遵守规则)、”stick to studying hard”(坚持努 力学习)。 ·例句：No matter what happens,.she always sticks to her dreams. ·真题链接： You should your plan if you want to succeed.(答案：stick to) 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 7.base /beis/vt.以…为基础（依据)n.根据：基础：基底：总部，大本营 ·易错点：易混淆动词“以…为基础”与名词“基础”的用法；作动词时易误接介词，正确 搭配为base A on B(将A建立在B的基础上)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配on the base of(在…基础上)：作动词时如”This story is based on real Iife”(这个故事基于真实生活)。 ·例句：The company's base is located in Shanghai..(n.) ·真题链接：Her conclusion is on careful research and experiments.(答案：based) 8.as a result短语：由于 ·易错点：易与as a result of混淆（前者单独作状语，后者后接名词/短语表“由于…的结果”）。 ·精讲：”as a result'”用于句首或句尾，表结果；”as a result of sth.”表原因，如He was late as a result of the heavy rain”(因大雨他迟到了)。 ·例句：She studied hard,and as a result,.she passed the exam, ·真题链接： (由于)，many students have improved their grades through daily practice.(答案：As a result) 9.independent/,md'pendant/,adj.自主的，有主见的：自立的 ·易错点：易与dependent(依赖的)混淆，前缀in-表否定；易漏写中间的字母e,误写为inde pendant。 ·精讲：固定搭配be independent of sb./sth.(独立于…)，如Children should learn to be independent of their parents”（孩子应学会独立于父母)。 ·例句：College students need to develop independent thinking ·真题链接：She is old enough to live (独立地)from her family now.(答案：indepen- dently) 10.responsible /r'spunsabl/ad.有责任，负责；可靠的 ·易错点：易与responsibility(名词，责任)混淆：固定搭配be responsible for后接人/事，易误 接to。 ·精讲：核心结构be responsible for sb./sth.”(对…负责)，如Teachers are responsible for their students'safety''(老师对学生安全负责)。 ·例句：You must be responsible for your own mistakes ·真题链接：Who is」 for organizing the school sports meeting?(答案：responsible) l1.ahead /a'hed/adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 ·易错点：易与go ahead(短语，“前进/请便”)混淆；固定搭配ahead of time(提前)易误写为 ahead time。 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 ·精讲：单独使用时表方向，如Walk ahead and you'll see the library”(往前走，你会看到图书馆)： 作“提前”时必须加of,如finish the work ahead of schedule”(提前完成工作)。 ·例句：We need to prepare ahead for the exam, ·真题链接：She arrived at the station of time to catch the early train.(答案：ahead) 12.ptp/n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 ·易错点：易混淆“提示”与“小费”的含义：作动词“倾斜/给小费”时易与名词用法混淆。 ·精讲：作“提示”时常用a useful tip(实用建议)：作“小费”时搭配leave a tip（留小费)。 ·例句：The teacher gave us some tips on how to learn English.(n.提示) ·真题链接：Can you give me a on how to improve my writing skills?(答案：tip） 13.individual/,mdr'vd3ual/n.个人adj.单独的，个别的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“个别的”与名词“个人”的用法：易误写为indivdual(漏写字母i)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰可数名词，如'individual needs”(个人需求)：作名词时指“独立个体”， 如'each individual'(每个个人)。 ·例句：Teachers should pay attention to students'individual differences.(adj.) ·真题链接：Respect for rights is an important part of modern society.(答案：individual) 14.base /beis/vt.以…为基础（依据）n.根据；基础：基底：总部，大本营 ·易错点：易与basis(名词，“基础”，抽象概念)混淆(base强调具体基础，basis强调抽象依 据)。 ·精讲：base作名词时指“基地/基底”，如”a military base”(军事基地)：basis常用搭配on the basis of（基于…)。 ·例句：The theory is based on scientific experiments..(t.) ·真题链接：Onhe of research,the scientists made a new discovery. (答案：basis) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.No one can her in patience when dealing with difficult students. ·A.equal ●B.balance 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 ·C.focus ●D.remind 2.You should your attention on the main topic during the discussion. ·A.base ●B.stick 。C.focus ●D.look 3.The old song always me of my childhood in the countryside. ●A.reminds ·B.equals 。C.balances 。D.tips 4.She arrived at the airport two hours of time to avoid missing the flight. ·A.ahead 。B.base ●C.independent ●D.responsible 5.Teachers should be for their students'academic progress. ·A.equal ●B.responsible ●C.individual ●D.independent 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to keep a good (平衡)between work and relaxation. 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 2.The company's (总部)is located in the center of the city. 3.She is an (独立的)girl who can solve problems by herself. 4.On the (基础)of the survey,.we made a detailed report. 5.Could you give me some (提示)on how to improve my English writing? 3.三、首字母填空 1.As a result of hard work,she has made great progress.A her parents are very proud of her 2.You must s to your promise if you want others to trust you. 3.His conclusion is b on scientific research and experiments. 4.Each i has his own dreams and goals in life 5.I'm looking forward to r your email as soon as possible. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is always looking forward to (visit)the Great Wall with his family. 2.Please remindme (bring)my umbrella when I go out tomorrow. 3.The theory is (base)on years of research and observation. 4.She has the ability to work (independent)without supervision. 5.You should balance your time between study and (relax). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.balance 2.base 3.independent 4.basis 5.tips ·三、首字母填空 1.As 2.stick 3.based 4.individual 5.receiving ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.visiting 2.to bring 3.based 4.independently 5.relaxation